2024高考英语一轮复习练习34语法填空+阅读理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习34语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2024·三明一中月考185词★★★☆☆TheMid­AutumnFestivalisalsoreferredtoasAugustMoonFestivalforitslunardateofAugust15,__1__(celebrate)thefullharvestmoon.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals,__2__becameanofficialcelebrationinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Together__3__thecelebrationthereappearsomespecialcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry.However,theuniversalthemeisfamilyreunionduringthefestival,whenfamily__4__(member)maygatherforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhile,mooncakes__5__(regard)asanecessarypart.Amooncakeisabakeryproducttraditionally__6__(eat)duringtheMid­AutumnFestival.Nowadays,thereare__7__(vary)kindsofmooncakesonsaleamonthbeforethearrivalofthefestival.__8__(general),mooncakesareofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,buttodayitiscustomaryforpeople__9__(present)mooncakestoothersaspresents.MooncakeshavealsoappearedintheWesternworldas__10__formoftastyfood.DuetoChina'sinfluence,mooncakesandtheMid­autumnFestivalarealsoenjoyedandcelebratedinsomecountriesbeyondChina.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·重庆一中月考应用文293词★★★☆☆HikingEnglandDAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland,we'llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)Accommodations:EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2:ENNERDALETodaywe'llwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictAccommodations:InnontheLakeDAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell­knownworks.Visitthepoet'shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England'sthird­highestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardAccommodations:GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4:LAKEThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12th­centuryShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishAccommodations:TheBlackSwan1．Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?A．OnDay1.B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay4.2．WhereisWilliamWordsworth'shome?A．AtGrisedaleHause.B．AtHelvellyn.C．AtGrasmere.D．AtGlenridding.3．WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?A．Itofferstravelersanicepublunch.B．Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.C．IthasEngland'sthird­highestmountaintop.D．ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.B2024·赣州十四县联考记叙文346词★★★☆☆Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday...”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Take_your_eyes_away_from_the_black_spots_in_your_life.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4．Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A．Theprofessordidn'taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B．Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C．Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D．Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents'answerpapers?A．Themeaningoftheblackdot.B．Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C．Thewhitepartofthepaper.D．Thepositionoftheblackdot.6．Whatistheprofessor'spurposeingivingthistest?A．Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B．Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C．Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D．Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B．Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C．Don'tfocusonothers'faultsbutyours.D．Rememberyoucan'tseeallthethingsinlife.答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构todo作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；②推断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，todo；表示被动关系用done;③推断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done;之后用todo;同时用doing。练习34语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：celebrating主语TheMid­AutumnFestival与celebrate之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词­ing形式celebrating作状语。2．答案与解析：which先行词one指代一个中国节日，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。3．答案与解析：withtogetherwith“连同；和……一起”，为固定短语，故填with。4．答案与解析：members家庭成员多于一个，member应用复数形式members。5．答案与解析：areregardedberegardedas“被视为；被认作”，为固定短语。主语mooncakes与regard之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，句子叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填areregarded。6．答案与解析：eatenbakeryproduct与eat之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式eaten作后置定语。7．答案与解析：various修饰名词kinds作定语，应用其形容词形式various。8．答案与解析：Generally作评注性状语，修饰全句，应用其副词形式Generally。9．答案与解析：topresent此处是一个固定句型：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.其中，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填topresent。10．答案与解析：a作为一种形式的美食，月饼也出现在了西方世界。asaformoftastyfood“作为一种形式的美食”。Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：A依据DAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE部分中的“15mileshiking,8hours”；DAY2:ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER部分中的“13mileshiking,9hours”；DAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9mileshiking,5hours”和DAY4：LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“12mileshiking,7hours”可知，旅行者在第一天的活动中须要步行15英里，是这4天中走得最长的一天。A项正确。2．答案与解析：C依据DAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell­knownworks.Visitthepoet'shome”可知，WilliamWordsworth的家在Grasmere。C项正确。3．答案与解析：D依据DAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglish