2024高考英语一轮复习练习53短文改错+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE4-练习53短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2024·哈师大附中月考★★★☆☆Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,yourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmwebsites.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.Ⅱ.七选五2024·武汉中学联考说明文245词★★★★☆Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool.__1__Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyouneed,__2__Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn.__3__Don'tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey'reoffered.Iftheclasshasadebatingteamtakepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeitdifficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics,don'tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.__4__Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments,particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggradeinasubject.Don'tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraise!Stayphysicallyfit.__5__Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisappointing(有条理的).Scheduleastudyperiodforeachdayandsticktoit.A．Finishyourhomeworkintime.B．Participateinteamworkinclass.C．Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.D．Trythesetipsalongyourwayhelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.E．Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.F．Similarly，ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou'reavailabletohelpothers.G．Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarⅡ，forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.Ⅲ.完形填空名师原创题记叙文232词★★★☆☆Our13­year­oldsonwonalocal“Hoop(篮圈)Shooting”competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay,Wisconsinforan__Inthecompetition,myson__2__waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater,hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa__3__.Wecouldseethefrustration(懊丧)inhiseyes.Hetried__4__toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally,he__5__toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson__6__fromhishoop,frustratedanddisappointed,being__7__thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points,already__8__his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide,hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand__9__himselfinourhotel.Instead,wetookthischancetohelphim__10__thislifedisappointment:givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis__11__.Wetoldhim:It'sbecauseofhisearlier__12__thatwewereabletowatchthisgame;it's__13__tofail.Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend,we__14__,watchedthegame,andhadagreattime!Whenyouare__15__bylife,don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Whenlifehandsyoulemons,makelemonade！”1．A.invitationB．instructionC．announcementD．opportunity2．A.anxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely3．A.successB．burdenC．shameD．miss4．A.invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic5．A.expectedB．attemptedC．managedD．offered6．A.recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed7．A.relievedB．astonishedC．awareD．doubtful8．A.improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring9．A.cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained10．A.workthroughB.carryoutC.gooverD.reflecton11．A.occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation12．A.arrangementB．accomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion13．A.acceptableB．easyC．awkwardD．annoying14．A.remainedB．leftC．agreedD．arrived15．A.acknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered答题策略短文改错——谓语动词谓语动词的误用①上下文时态是否一样，多考查一般过去式，一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的删除与添加②并列动词的形式是否一样，留意并列连词and，or等③留意主谓是否一样④留意情态动词用错⑤语态是否一样，多考查动词的形式和助动词be的删除与添加练习53短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.eq\o(It,\s\do14(As))isknowntoall,theInternetisplayingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))importantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandeq\o(got,\s\do14(get))asmucheq\o(informations,\s\do14(information))aswecan.Wecanalsoattendthenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,eq\o(your,\s\do14(our))abilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedeq\o(great,\s\do14(greatly)).eq\o(So,\s\do14(but))weshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudyeq\o(destroying,\s\do14(destroyed)).Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheeq\o(harm,\s\do14(harmful))websites.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.Ⅱ.七选五1．答案与解析：D依据空前的“Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool”及下文列举的几条建议可知，要想成为班级第一，要尝试下面这些建议来帮助你。D项正确。2．答案与解析：G依据本段的主旨句“Readbeyondassignedreading”可知，本段主要讲的是要阅读老师布置的阅读材料之外的东西。再结合空处前后的内容可知，G项“例如，假如你正在学习其次次世界大战，就去读一读(斗争的)重要参加者的自传”符合语境。“biographiesoftheimportantplayers”是对上下文的“extrainformation”的详细说明。3．答案与解析：B依据下文中的“Beapartofgroupdiscussions，andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams”和“Iftheclasshasadebatingteam,takepartinit”可知，本段主要讲的是关于参加班级的集体活动方面的内容，故B项“在课堂中参加团队合作”符合语境。4．答案与解析：F依据本段的主旨句“Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit”及下文中的“Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice”可知，空处内容应是与帮助同学有关。F项“同样地，假如你某门功课学得好，告知你的老师你可以帮助其他人”符合语境。5．答案与解析：C依据本段的主旨句“Stayphysicallyfit”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持身体健康。再结合下文中的“Eatwell，drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoors”可知，此处说明的应是保持身体健康的方式。C项“通过集体活动或个人活动获得大量的熬炼”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者的儿子在投篮竞赛中失利，这让作者的儿子感到特别懊丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白这样的道理：失败并不行怕，人生中总会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现的。1．答案与解析：D依据语境可知，作者他们赶往GreenBay是为了获得进入州锦标赛的机会。invitation“邀请”；instruction“指示”；announcement“公告”；opportunity“机会”。2．答案与解析：A作者的儿子着急地等待着。anxiously“着急地”；desperately“无望地”；casually“随意地”；politely“礼貌地”。3．答案与解析：D依据下文中的“Wecouldseethefrustration(懊丧)inhiseyes”及“anotherfailure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过”。4．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“Thenanotherfailure”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍旧没有命中。invain“白费劲气”，符合语境。onpurpose“有意地”；byaccident“偶然”；inpublic“公开地”。5．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“scored20points”可知，作者的儿子最终胜利地投进了一些球。manage“完成，勉力完成”，符合语境。expect“期盼”；attempt“尝试”；offer“主动提出”。6．答案与解析：B依据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的竞赛后，懊丧、悲观地离开了球场。withdraw“(使)撤回”，符合语境。recover“复原健康”；excuse“恳求准予离开”；dismiss“去除，消退”。7．答案与解析：C他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩