2021年北京市昌平初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12021北京昌平初三（上）期末英语2021.1一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)1.Mr.Wanginafriendlyteacher.wealllikeverymuch.A.herB.himC.themD.us2.Thefamousbasketballplayer,YaoMing,joinedthebeNBA2002.A.atB.inC.toD.from3.J.K.Rowlinglivedahardlifeshedidn’tgiveupwriting.A.andB.soC.butD.because4.Mum,canIplaywithmydogforwhile?--Sorry,you.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn't5.ThetimewhenIlivedinthecountywasoneofperiodsinmylife.A.happyB.happierC.thehappiestD.happily6.-doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse.Betty?--Twiceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften7.Listen!Jackbeautifullyinthemusicclassroom.A.issingingB.aresingingC.wassingingD.willbesingingOurfamilywillgohikingifittomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.didn’trainC.won'tranDisn'training9.EmilytolearnEnglishwhenshewas8yearsold.A.hasbegunB.beganC.beginsD.begin10.ItenEnglishnovelssinceIjoinedtheEnglishreadingclub.A.readsB.readC.havereadD.willread11.ThefirstmobilephoneinApril,1973byMartinLawrenceCooper.A.InventBinventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented12.Doyouknow,fiveyearnago?Yes.HelivedinShanghai.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.wheredidheliveDwherehelived二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)HowschoolplaysmakeadifferenceEveryonerememberstheirfirsttimeonstage.Theschoolplayisthefirsttimemostofusexperiencedoingdrama.It'sthefirstchancetobothtestyouractingskillsandbuildupyourself-confidence.AlthoughIhavebeendeeplyinterestedinactingfromaveryyoungage,Ihaven'tgota13toactuallyactonstage.That'swhyIwassonervousfortheplayCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryinmyfirstyearofschool.Afterstudyingallthecharactersintheplay,IchoseVerucaSalt.Disappointingly,Ionlygota14withnolines.Ididn'tsayawordatall.However,thiswasmyfirstperformanceonstage,IstillrememberthefeelingsIhadwhenthelightswentdownandInoticedthatmanypeopleweretheretowatch.Afterthat,Idecidedto15anydifficultynexttime.Ididwellinreadingaloudinclassand1knewIhadtotakegoodadvantageofthat.SowhenthechanceoftheplayPinnochiocame,Imadeupmymindtobethenarrator(旁白).AsIstoodinfrontoftheteachers,Iwasso16againwhenIrealizedIwastheonlygirlgoingforthepart.Butaftertheboysbeforemecouldn'tfinishtheirlines,itwasmytimetogetright.Isteppedforward,tookadeepbreathandwentforit.Ididit!Iwillnever17themomentIstoodinthebrightlightwitheveryone'sattention.Ievenrememberthebeautifuldressmymommademeto18whilenarrating.Blackwithheavygoldthread(线)runningthroughit,itmademelooksuperandsmart,Recently,1watchedtheplayTheSnowWhiteattheNationalTheatre.Thejoyonthefacesofthelittleactorsandactresseswas19.Forthoseyoungstudentswhoactinschoolplays,theybuildupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearningandevenabeautifuldreamtobearealactororactressinthefuture.That'swhytheblackandgold20stillhangsinmyoldbedroom.AndIhavetobehonestitdidlookgreatinthelight.13.A.chance B.time C.moment D.period14.A.page B.role C.voice D.word15.A.experience B.imagine C.overcome D.remember16.A.pleased B.nervous C.lucky D.angry17.A,count B.repeat C.forget D.catch18.A,wear B.show C.see D.think19.A.public B.serious C.right D.clear20.A.light B.face C.thread D.dress阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）ABodylanguageisanimportantsocialskilltoshowwhatwewanttoshare.Itcanmakeyourwordsclearerandhelpgetbetterresults.Therearemanykindsofbodylanguage.Theymeandifferentthings.Facialexpressionswecanshowalotoffeelingswithourfaces,likehappiness,sadness,surprise,excitement,fearandsoon.Theyarealmostthesameindifferentcultures..Theycanhelpusdecideifwecantrustaperson,ormakethemtrustus.GesturesGesturesarethesignswemakewithourhandswhiletalking,Peopleusethemmostlywhentheintomakeapointorarguewithothers.However,somegesturescanmeandifferentthingindifferentcultures.Soyoushouldbereallycarefulwiththem.MovementMovementisthewaypeoplewalk,stand,sit,orholdtheirhead.Andwhenpeopletalkwithothers,theyalsoneedtoshakehandsorhugthem.Theycantellalotofinformation.Theyshowpeople'smanner,behavior,characterandlevelofeducation.EyecontactThisisthewayyoulookatsomeone.Howmucheyecontactyoumakecantellalotofthingsaboutyouandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Butremembernottostare（盯）atothersallthetime.Itwillmakethemfeelupset.21.Whichbodylanguageisalmostthesameindifferentcultures?A.Facialexpressions.B.Gestures.C.Movement.D.Eyecontact.22.Whendowemostlyusegestures?A.Whenweshowfeelingswithourfaces.BWhenwetrytomakeapoint.C.Whenweshakehandswithothers.D.Whenwelookatothers,23.Howwillpeoplefeelifwestareatthemallthetime?A.Happy.B.Fearful.C.Excited.DUpset.BTheusualwayofshowingone'sloveisexpressingitwithwords,butmyDadisdifferent.He’stheonewhocaredsomuchformeandshowedloveinsomanyotherwaysthanthe'usual'waysofotheradults.InmyearlieryearsIwouldwakemyDadupandsay,“Dad,I'mhungry.Couldyoumakemesomethingtoeat""Sure,whataquestion.Howaboutapieceofsteakandsomeeggs?"Hewouldanswerhappily."Well,I'mnotsure,itwouldbetoomuchtrouble,"wouldsaywithoutlisteningtomystomach."Noworries,"wouldbehisreplywithjoy,ashealwaysansweredmethatway.SundayismyDad'sonlyrestdaybuthewouldcomeuptomeandsay."Howaboutagameofcricket?""Yes,Dad!Thatwillbegreat,”Iwouldreplyhappily.Onthedayswhenhewastootiredtoplay,hewouldstillsay,"Yeah,sure!I’llplay."MyMomwouldcomeandcallmetothesideandexplainthatmyDadwasjusttootiredtoplaybutcouldnotsaynotome.Healwayshadandhastimeforme.AstimeflewbyIstartedtobecomeateenagerwithindependenceandwhatseemedtomeasachildishgameoverfoodbecameastupididea.Ontheday'shedidn'tworkhewouldcometome."GiveDadasmile,"hewouldsayencouragingly."Dad,atthemomentIcan’tsmile."Iwouldsay."Please.justonesmileandthenIwon'taskagain,"hewouldplayfully.Lookingathisfunnyface.Icouldn'thelpsmiling.IwrotethistothankmyDad.TheonewhowouldmakemefoodlateatnightwhenIwtootiredtodoso.Theonewhowouldsitbymybedinmytimeofgreatestneed.Theonewhocouldn'tsaynotohisson.24.Howdidthewriter'sDadshowhislove?A.Byexpressingitwithwords.B.Byexpressingitwithgifts.C.Byshowingitwithunusualways.D.Byshowingitwithmanygames.25.WhenisDad'srestday?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Thecricketday.D.Thesmilingday.26.WhatkindofpersonishisDad?A.Caringbutlonely.B.Funnybutworried.C.caringandpatient.D.Funnyandsilent.CEversincetheinventionofthee-readercameintobeing,book-loverseverywherehavebeendebatingwhichisbetter--thee-bookorthetraditionalpaperbook.Canthepricesofpaperbookscompetewiththelowpricesofe-books?Doestheconvenienceofe-bookscomparewiththefeelingofarealbookinyourhands?WhenIwasyoung,Ireallylovedreadingpaperbooks.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthetechnology,e-bookshavebecomeverypopular.Asaresult,Ipersonallyenjoybothwithmanygoodreasons.E-booksaremoreconvenienttocarryaround.Ifyou’relikeme,beforegoingonavacation,thehardestpartpackingmaybechoosingwhatbookstobring.Yoursuitcasecanonlyholdsomeofthebooksyoulike.Whatifyoufinishthosebeforeyourvacationisover?Orwhatifyougetboredwiththemandwanttoreadsomethingelse?Withane-reader,youneverhavetoworryaboutthesekindsofproblems,whichcarriesaroundthousandsofbooksallonadevicethatweightsthanapound.E-booksaremoreeffectivelytoread.Sincee-bookscanshowthewordsindifferentsizesandevenreadthebookstous,ithastheadvantageforpeoplewhomighthaveahardtimereadingorpeoplewithpooreyesight.Peoplecanalsochoosehowmanywordstodisplayononelineorhowmuchspacethereisbetweenlinesaccordingtotheirpersonalpreferences.Thisallowsthosewithreadingdisabilitiestoreadmoreeffectively,Paperbookshelpwithreaders'understanding.Thoughe-booksmaybeeasierandfastertoread,studiesshowpaperbooksarebetterforunderstanding.AccordingtoastudybyJamesMadisonUniversity,readersaremorelikelytoskime-booksthanpaperbooks,whichleadstolessunderstandingofthecontent.Paperbooksallowreaderstoreadslowlyanddeeplywhichgivereadersmorechancestothinkoverandunderstandmore.4.Paperbookshelpwithreaders'sleep.Studiesalsoshowthelightfromsomee-bookscausessleepingproblems.Thebrightscreensofe-readerscancausepeopletotakelongertofallasleepor,insomecasesinsomnia.Paperbooksdon'tcausetheseproblems.So,ifyou'reapersonwhocan'teasilyfallasleeporhasproblemswithinsomnia,paperbookshavetheadvantage.Inaword,bothe-booksandpaperbookshavetheiradvantages.So,asforthebeginningquestion,"Whichisbetter-thee-bookorthetraditionalpaperbook?Idon'tthinkthere'saightanswer.Asforme,Isay,whynotboth?27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.E-bookshelpreaderssolvetheproblemofpackingbydisplayingmorewordsononelineB.E-bookshelpreaderswithreadingdisabilitiesbyshowingmoreinterestingstorybooksC.Paperbookshelpreadersunderstandmorebygivingreadersmorechancestothink.D.Paperbookshelpreaderswithsleepingproblemsbywiderspacebetweenlines.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"mean?A.Aninabilitytosleep.B.Aninabilitytowakeup.C.Anabilitytosleep.D.Anabilitytowakeup.9.Whichofthefollowingwillthewritermostlytakeonvacation?A.Somepaperbooksthatareeasiertofinish.B.Onethickpaperbooktokeephisvacationlonger.C.Ane-readertokeepawayfromboringchattingD.Bothane-readerandhisfavoritepaperbooks.DDogshaveanamazingtalentforunderstandhumansocialbehavior,andtheycantakeactionsuponhumanorders,butwhatiftheyaregiveninstructionsnotbyrealhumansbutbyhumanoidrobotsthatbehavelikehumans?Willdogsobeytherobot'sorders?AttheInternationalConferenceonHumanRobotInteraction2020.researchersatYaleUniversity'sSocialRoboticsLabtestedhowdogsrespondedtoinstructionsfromrobots.Agroupof34dogsparticipatedintheexperiment,andeachdogwastestedwitheitheraspeakerorahuman-likerobotinaroom.Afterabriefintroductiontothetestingenvironment,therobotorspeakercalledthedog'sname,usingthesamevoice.Thentherobotorspeakerwouldgivea"sit"order,whichwastherealtest.Resultsoftheexperimentsshowedthatthedogspaidmoreattentiontotherobotthanthespeaker.Dogsobeyedthe"sitorderover60%ofthetimewhenitcamefromtherobot,butlessthan20%ofthetimewhenitcamefromthespeaker,eveniftheydidlookabitconfusedaboutthewholethingattimes,Whiletheseresultsarecertainlyinteresting,it'simportanttoanswerthequestionofwhetherdogscouldrespondtoasocialrobotatall.Theresearchersweregivingthedogsagreatopportunity.Forexample,thedogs'ownerswereinstructedtointeractwiththerobot,talkingtoitandmakingeyecontact,tohelpencouragethedogstoseetherobotasfriendlyandmaketheanxietylesswhilealsodrawingattentiontotherobot.However,they,haven'tdiscoveredwhatfactors(#)mightincreaseordecreasethatlikelihood."Sincedogsareverysensitivetohumansocialcues(#xfã9),therobotbeing.humanoidornotmaymakeadifference,leadresearcherMeiyingQinsaid."Yet,ifanon-humanoidrobotbehaveslikeadogorshowsanysocialbehaviors,dogsmayalsorespondinasocialmanner.'"Nowthatwehaveevidencethatdogsdorespondtosocialrobots,thenextstepistofigureoutwhatwehaven'tdiscoveredyet,"addedMeiyingQin.'Humanoidrobot,whichisoneofthegreatestinventioninthe20hcentury,istheadvancedrepresentationofrobottechniqueSomepeoplemayquestionthevalueofmakingsocialrobotsforpets.Dogsaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatrobotsinteractwith,ofcoursethelargerideaisthatbystudyinghowdogsbehavetowardsocialrobotsrelativetohumans,itcanhelpusunderstandbowsocialrobotsaffectourownbehavior,too.30.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutA.howthetestwasperformedB.whatwasfoundinthetestC.whythescientistsdidthetestD.whotookpartinthetest31.Theresearcherlaterwillprobablyfocuson.A.humanordersgiventodogsB.factortoaffectdog’sresponseC.robottechniquetodevelopD.socialrobotsdesignedforpets32.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.dogsseldomobeytheorderfromahumanoidrobotB.dogspaylessattentiontoamechanical-lookingrobotC.dogscanpaymoreattentiontoowners’voiceinthespeakerD.dogscanunderstandthesocialmeaningsfrommachines33.TheleadresearcherMeiyingQinprobablyagreesthat.A.humanoidrobotscaninfluencehumans’behaviorsB.itisworthlesstodesignadvancedrobotsforanimalsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanstolookafterpetsD.humansdon’trespondsociallytonon-humanoidrobots四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）In2016,LangPingbecamethefirstinvolleyballhistorytowinanOlympicgoldmedalbothasaplayerandacoach,Becauseit'sunusualforanoutstandingathletetobeanexcellentcoachaswell,sheisthoughttobeChina’sMichaelJordan.BornfromapoorfamilyinTianjinin1960.shedidn'tgetverymuchtoeat.Lifetookaluckyturninmiddleschool.Sincesheenjoyedsportsalot,attheageof13,shejoinedherschoolvolleyballteam.VolleyballsuitedhShebecamefamousbecauseofherpowerfularmmovement.henin1978.atjust18.LangjoinedChina'sfirstwomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Shebecamethecaptainin1984forhergoodperformance.Theteamfoughtontheworldstage,winningtheFIVB1981Women'sWorldCupandtheWorldChampionshipsof1982.Afterthat,LangPingstayedonasanassistant(助理)coach.Thiswasmoreofachallenge.Shethinksbeingacoachisdifferentfrombeingaplayer.Asaplayer,allyouneedtothinkaboutisproducingyourbestperformanceonthecourt.Butasacoachyouhavetoconsidertheplayers,training,competitionandevenfactorsoffthecourtthatmayhelporharmtheteam,"sheoncesaidinaninterview.Sheretiredasaplayerin1986.Afterafewyears,sherejoinedtheChineseteamasacoachwithasetofgoals.First,tomakeChinatheleadingAsianteamintheworldrankings.Second,togetamedalattheRioOlympics.Fromthesesimplegoalscamegreatresults.Herstoryisnowbeingtoldthroughamovie,Leap.withfamousChineseactressGongLiplayingtheroleofher.FortheChinese,she'smuchmorethanjustavolleyballcoach.LangPing'sexamplewillnodoubtbeaguidinglightforyearstocome."Nomatterwhatchallengesyouface,doyourbest,"shehassaid."Believeinthepowerofhardwork.Successwillsurelybelongtothosewhonevergiveup.It'sbecauseofherthatthe"women'svolleyballteamspirit"isrememberedbythenation.It’samindsetthatmadeLanganationalhero-andChinaNo.1intheworldrankingsforWomen’svolleyball.WhyisLangPingthoughttobeChina’sMichaelJordan?WhendidLangPingjoinChina’sfirstwomen’snationalvolleyballteam?WhatdoesLangPingthinkofbeingacoach?Howisherstorybeingtoldtotheworldnow?Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?文段表达（共10分）请从下面两个题目中任选一题。在答题卡上填涂选择序号。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。题目1著名哲学家弗朗西斯·培根在《论读书》一文中写到：读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。假如你是李华，是你校读书俱乐部成员。俱乐部要举办一次“我最爱的书籍”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一下你最喜欢的一本书，你喜欢它的原因，以及读书带给你的益处。提示词语：wonderful,inspiring,knowledge,benefit,improve提示问题:What’syourfavoritebook?Whydoyoulikeit?Howdoesreadinghelpyou?题目2“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”在成长过程中，我们一定会受到身边榜样的影响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的榜样的相关事情与你的想法。请你用英语给他回信。说说你的榜样是谁，简述你的榜样所做的那件/些事情影响了你，你从她身上学到了什么、提示词语：hard-working,helpful,successful,admire,creative提示问题：Whoisyourrolemodel?Whatdidhe\shedomakinghim\heryourrolemodel?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim\her?DearMike,It’snicetohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua

2021北京昌平初三（上）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1-3BBC4-6ACD7-9AAB10-12CDD二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13-16ABCB 17-20CADD三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）21-23ABD 24-26CBC27-29CAD 30-33ABDA四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）34.Becauseit’ssounusualforanoutstandingathletetobeanexcellentcoachaswell.35.In1978/Atjust18(Langjoi