北师大版中考英语试题与参考答案

北师大版英语中考自测试题与参考答案Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonmentionstheyneedtoleaveby7:45museum,whichisoptionB.TheotheroptionsarenotAlice:Alright,I'l1textyouwhenI'mfree.Question:WhatisthemaintopicoftD)Theirplansfortheweekend.Inthedialogue,AliceandBobtalkabwhichisoptionA.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusoftheconversaation:Themanusesagthatheappreciatestheofferbuthethinkshewillpass.Thisindicatesthathedoesn'twanttogototheparty.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshetriestokeepfitbygoingtothe7.YouhearaconversationbetQuestion:WhatsubjectaretheydiscussingfortheirpExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingahistoryproject,asmentionedupcomingtest.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.A.StudyfortwohouB.ReviewthetextbookaC.FocusonthehardesD.Skipthetestifyoufeelunprepared.Explanation:TheteachersuggeststhatExplanation:ThecorrectaddressestheotherwithinstructionsorguStudent:“Teacher,whatisthemainideaofthetextwejustread?”rlives.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.”Question:Whatisthemainideaofthetexttheyjurweekendplans.weekend?”Friend2:“Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriendyou?”rissupposedtobegreat.”Question:WhatareAudioTranscript(forsimulationpurposes):FriendA:“Hey,whatareyouuptothiswewecouldgotothenewartexhibitdowntown.”exhibitonSundayinstead?”FriendA:“Sure,let'sdothat.WecangrablunchafterthemovAudioTranscript(forsimulationpurposes):Explanation:TheweatherforecastpredictsrainforWednesday,withthePleaserememberthatinarealtestscenario,studentsplans.StudentA:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”StudentB:“Yeah,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.HowaboutyouStudentA:“IthinkI'11juststayinandcatchupoawhilesinceIdidthat.”A)Visittheirgrandparentsproject.Teacher:“John,Inoticedyouhaven'tstartedyourscienceprojectyet.Areyouokaywiththetopicweassigned?”Student:“Yes,I'mfinewiththetopic.It'sjustthatI'vebeenreallybusywithotherschoolworkandsportspractice.”Teacher:“Iunderstand.ButryoutrytosetasidesometimethisweekenQuestion:WhatisthemainA)Johnisnotinteres解析：根据对话内容，老师提到John还没有开始他的科学项目，并提醒他截止日期快到了，所以老师的担忧是John没有按时完成项目，答案是D。D.TheyareplanningQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicofthepA.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thebenefitsofreading.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreading,diadvantagessuchasimprovedcogniconnections.TheotheroptionsarA.WhataretheB.WherearetC.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthearemostlikelydiscuA.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B.WhydoesthespeakermentionthereExplanation:Thepassageisabouttheimportanceoftechworld.Thespeakermentionstherecenttechnologytrendstoemphasizetheradevelopmentandtheneedtokeepupwithit.The二、阅读理解(30分)ofstrengthbutalsoofChineseingenuityandperseverance.Construc dnearBeijing.ThissectionisparticularlypopularbecauseofitsstunningviewsTheGreatWallisnotonlyatesalsotothecontributionsofcountlessworlackofmodernmachinery,theseworkersmanagedtobuildawallthatstandsC.ToshowcaseChin2.WhyistheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallparticularlyfamous?A.ItisthelongestsectionofD.Itisthemost3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiC.Theyfacedharshconditionsandlackedmodern1.A.ToprotecttheChineseem2.C.Itoffersstunning3.C.Theyfacedharshconditionsa三、完型填空(15分)optionsgivenbelow.Writetheblank.behold.Suddenly,agroupofchildren(1)fromthenearbyvillage,theirlaughterechoingacrosscommandsandobeyingthemwiAsthegamewentheirlaughtergrewlou四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)使用过去时态。因此，正确答案是were。2、IfT(have)enough所以主句应该使用“would+动词原形”。由于条件句中的动词是have,其过去分词形3.TheoldmanwassittingExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause“where”istheplacewherethperformingtheactionofwatching.4.Itisthatweshouldhelpotherswhenevertheyneedus.B.importantofD.importanceofExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecathatdescribesthenoun“it”inthesentence.Thephrase“of”isnotneededhere,and“importance”isanoun,notanadjectivetodescribe“it.”5.Theteacher(be)inth答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意“当铃声响起时，老师正在教室里”,可知这里描述的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项B“was”正确地使用了过去式，表示过去的状态。6.IfI(have)moretime,Iwouldtravel国家旅行”,可知这里表示的是对现在或将来情况的假设。在虚拟语或将来情况的假设时，主句使用“主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”,从句使用过去时态。因此，选项A“had”正确地表示了虚拟语气中的过去时态。C.last,wasExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“last,hadbeen”becausExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisisindicatedbythephrase“whentheteacherwalkedintheclassroom.”Thepointinthepast.appropriatewordsfromtheboxblank.Inthesmalltowofcommunity.Everyyear,thefestival.Thisyjoyastheywatchedtheparkcometolife..Thesentencereferstoageneraltinthefuture,soth11.”Organize”isthecorrectverbformto12.”Build”isthecorrectverbformto13.”Proposed”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“propose,”indicatingthattheidea14.”Various”isthecorrect15.”Spent”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“spend,”16.”Constructing”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“construct,”describingtheongoingactionofbuilding.17.”Filling”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“fill,”describingtheactionofbeingfilledwithjoy.五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Answer:ThethreemainfunctionsofadjectivesinEnglishare:1.Attributive-usedtomodifyordesc2.Adverbial-usedtomodifyverbs,adjectiv“Shesingsbeautifully.”3.Interrogative-usedcharacteristicofsomething,e.g.,“Isthisbookinteresting?”beusedtomodifynouns,describethemannerofactionoAnswer:ToformthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish,followExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeexample,“Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours”(implthepastandis●SimplePresentTense:USimplePresentTense:Subject+Verb(baseform)+Object