2023-2024学年北京大兴区初三（上）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023北京大兴初三（上）期中英语2023.11考生须知：1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共38题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每小题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlovesmoviesand______oftengoestothecinemaatweekends.A.he B.she C.it D.they 2.Thesupermarketopens______8:00a.m.everyday.A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.Hurryup,______wewillmissthetrain!A.andB.soC.butD.or4.-______doyouplaytenniswithyourfriends,Peter?-Threetimesaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon 5.-______Iuseyoureraser,Mary?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.Will D.May 6.Thestreetsinmyhometownare______thanbefore.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidest 7.-Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoinhisfreetime? -Heoften______swimming.A.go B.goes C.went D.isgoing 8.-WhatdidSamdoafterschoolyesterday?-He_____amathproblemwithhisclassmates.A.discussed B.willdiscuss C.isdiscussing D.hasdiscussed9.-Wedon'thaveenoughvegetablesfordinner,Sam. -I______someinthemarketsoon.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy10.Mybrotherisinterestedinpainting.He______itsincehewassixyearsold.A.learns B.willlearn C.haslearned D.learned 11.Manybooks______totheChildren'sHomebyvolunteerseveryyear.A.send B.sent C.aresent D.weresent 12.-Couldyoutellme______?-JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.It'sonyourleft.A.Wherethepostofficeis B.Whenthepostofficeis C.Whereisthepostoffice D.Whenisthepostoffice 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Inthesixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.Thefirstyearhadgonesmoothly(顺利地). Butasmoststudents__13__,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith__14__.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanother__15__.“Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltsouncomfortableandmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I__16__playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew__17__upset.Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.ItwassuchaneasywayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinuedavoidingmylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Ifyoureallywanttogiveup,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.ShehadapointandIrealizedthatIreallywantedto__18__inthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto__19__outof.Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayImetwithmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn'tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomysurprise,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,whichmakesapersonstaytrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlife__20__andmoreenjoyable.13.A.managed B.progressed C.planned D.continued 14.A.fear B.pity C.joy D.pride 15.A.novel B.piece C.story D.style 16.A.loved B.tried C.hated D.started 17.A.secretly B.increasingly C.generally D.proudly 18.A.stay B.give C.live D.put 19.A.take B.look C.pick D.climb 20.A.safer B.harder C.messier D.easier 完 二 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下列宾馆介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的宾馆,并将宾馆所对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。ABoracayisfamousforitsbeautifulWhiteBeach.IfyouwanttohaveatourtoBoracay,wecanofferyouallkindsofhotels,andyoucanfindoneyoulike.ABMuseHotelItisinthenorthpartofWhiteBeach.Youcanenjoyafullseaviewthroughthewindow.Thesandisthenicest,andisgenerallyquieterthanotherplaces.It'sthemostattractiveplaceofWhiteBeach.Youcanwatchthesunriseandsunseteasily.Address:Station1,BoracayIsland.TeL.No.:63362881268Email:reservations@Price:$172BlueNarinaHotelIfyouliveinBlueNarinaHotel,youcanhavemorechoicesofrestaurantsandshoppingcenters.ItispartycentralofWhiteBeach.Smallrestaurantsandshoppingcentersspreadalongthebeachtothemainroad.It'sagoodplacetogoshopping.Address:Station2,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362882634Email:susie@Price:$115CDPiccoloHotelItliesinStation2anditisknownastheisland'snightlifeandshoppingcenter.Theplaceputseveryguestclosefromeverythingconvenienceshops,restaurants,watersportsactivitiesandDMall.Youcanenjoydeliciousseafoodthere.Address:Station2,BoracayIsland,Tel.No.:63362889234Email:piccolohotelph@gmail.ComPrice:$82FreshVibrantHotelItisthelastplacetobedeveloped.Thereareanumberofgoodandcheaprestaurantsanddivingshopsinthisarea.It'sconvenienttogetallkindsofequipmentandgodivinghere.Youcanenjoyfreedailybreakfastand24-hourroomservice.Address:Station3,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362881818Email:sales@Price:$6521.______Marywantsaquieterroomwhereshecanenjoyafullseaview.22.______Alice'sparentswouldliketoexperiencethelocalnightlife.Theyalsowanttoeatseafood.23.______Tonyneedstobookthecheapesthotelandheisinterestedindiving.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BMaggie,TravisandLucy'sscienceteachersetaspecialtestforthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.Forthepasthour,Maggie,TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientist'slaboratory.Togethertheydecoded(破译)asecretlanguageandsolvedadifficultmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice.“Wehavetomelt(融化)theice,”Lucysaid.“Butthere'snothinghothere!”Maggiecomplained.Travispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrapped(裹)itaroundtheice.“Thiskeepsmewarm,”hereasoned.Afewminutespassedby,buttheicedidn'tmelt.“Isn'tclothaninsulator(隔热材料)?”Lucyasked.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedinscienceclass.“Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwillfinallymelttheice,butweneedtofindsomethingthatwillhelpheatmovefromtheairtotheicemorequickly.”“Whataboutglass?”Maggieasked.“Glassisalsoaninsulator.Itkeepsheatfrommoving,”Lucysaid.Thenshenoticedalargemetaltray(金属托盘)acrosstheroom.“Thismightwork!”Lucyputtheblockoficeontothetray.Everybody'seyesmovedbetweenthe clockandtheice.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewateronthetray.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute. “Wemadeit!”Travischeered.“Goodthingyoulearnedinscienceclass!”24.What'sthelastchallengeinthespecialtest?A.Decoratingthelaboratory.B.Takingoutthekeytrappedintheice.C.Solvingamathsproblem.D.Learningasecretlanguage.25.WhydidTravispulloffhissweatshirt?A.Hethoughthissweatshirtcouldhelpmelttheice.B.Hefelt'sohotthathetookthesweatshirtoff.C.Hewantedtoleavethesweatshirtintheroom.D.Hedislikedhissweatshirt.26.Whatdidthethreefriendslearnfromthetest?A.Themeaningofsavingtime.B.Thewaysoffindingkeystothedoor.C.Thevalueofknowledgelearnedinclass. D.Theimportanceofsolvingmathsproblems.CPeertutoring(同伴导师)isoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourschoolyears.Sometimesyouwillnothavealltheanswersandthatyoumayneed helpfromtimetotime.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomehelpthanthatfromyourclassmates.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenoughtohelpyououtthroughanydifficultiesthatyoucouldbeexperiencing.Expectactivecriticism(批评)Thiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepart.Tutorsarestrictwithyounotbecausetheywanttobemeanandruinyourexistence.Theysimplywantyoutobeoneofthebesttoyourbestability.Theonlywayforthemtoensurethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.Acceptthatyouarenotperfectandthatyouwillmakemistakes.Feelluckythatyourpeertutorispointingoutyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthembeforeyourteacherhasachancetofixyourgradesforthem.ExpectchangeYouwillhaveachangedviewonyourworkandyourmethodofcompletingit.Everytutorhasadifferentlearningstyleandteachingstylethatisuniquetothem,butitisuptoyoutousewhattheyteachyoutoyourbestability.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorpolishesyourpaperandadvisesyoutousemoreactivevoice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangecompletely.LikeImentioned,changeisgood.Embraceit!Expectdiscipline(纪律)(sometimes)Sometimes,wedon'twanttopushourselvestoworkhard.Wearehuman,ithappens.Itisnothingtobeashamedof.However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeenslackingoff(松弛),donotbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutouseyourabilitytodothegreatthingsthattheyknowyoucando.ExpectimprovementLastbutnotleast,expecttoimprove.Peertutoringcanbedifficultandintimidating(令人胆怯的)，butthegoalisforyoutoimproveasastudentinavarietyofareas.Onceyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedinthesession,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.Ifyouaskme,IthinkthatiscompletelyworthyofanA+.27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatpeertutorsare_____A.helpfulandshy B.strictbutpatient C.understandingandhonest D.creativebutmean28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Gettinghelpfromyourteachersisthemostimportant.B.Atutor'sactivecriticismmeanstobehonestwithyou.C.Wecanlearnthesamethinginclassandfromthetutor.D.It'sashametobecalledoutbythetutorwhenstudying.29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowuswhatpeertutoringis.B.Totellushowtochangeinourstudy.C.Toencourageustomakeimprovement.D.Tohelpusbenefitfrompeertouring.DDowestillneedcash?Thedaysofholdingcashinourhandsmaybenumbered.Theprogressoftechnologyandthedevelopmentofnewelectronicdevicesintheworldchangehowwemakepayments.Withaswipe(刷)ofacardoraclickofamobile-phoneapp,ourwealthgoeseasilyatourfingertips.Happinessalsoarises.Asdigitalformsareincreasinglyreplacingcashpayments,somethinkthatweshouldbecomefullycash-free.However,Idonotbelieveweshouldmovetowardsacompletelycash-freesociety.Oneofthemainproblemsofacashlessworldistheriskofbeingcheatedandtheinconveniencethatfollows.Lotsofhackingincidentshavewarnedusthatthedigitalworldisnotcompletelysafe.Technologyexpertsarguethatourpresentstateoftechnologyisunabletoprovideasafecashlessenvironmentthatcouldstopbadpeoplefromenteringthesystemandabusing(滥用)thepersonaldata.Inaddition,manyonlineshoppingsitesdon'thavestrongsafetysystemsthatwouldprotecttheirclients'(客户)personalinformation.Occasionally,whenanaccount(账户)is“locked”becauseofawrongactivity,havingcashinhandbecomesimportant.Inacashlesssociety,aclientwouldfindhimselflockedoutofhisaccountandunabletogethismoneyuntilthecaseissolved.Goingcash-freecausesgreatinconvenienceinthiscase.Anotherreasonweshouldnotmovetowardsbecomingcompletelycashlessisthathumansmightbecomelessthrifty(节俭的).Manystudieshavesuggestedthatusingcashforshoppingcausesapsychological(心理的)pain,sopeoplearemorecarefulwiththeirspending.However,paymentswithoutcasheasethatpsychologicalpainsomewhat.Infact,itcouldmakeusmuchmorereckless(草率的).Supportersofacashless!societyarguethatcash-freetransactions(交易)couldreduceworriesinsociety,thusbenefitingthepoor.However,despitethispromise,wecannotchoosetoignore(忽略)thefactthatalargepercentageofpoorpeopleinthedevelopingworlddependoncashtobuyeverydaygoodssuchasriceandvegetables.Itdoesnotmakeeconomicsensetohavethesetransactionsonanetwork.Whenviewedintotally,beingcashlessmaynotbeasbeneficialtothepoorasitismadeouttobe.Theideaofsocietyfinallygoingcompletelycashlessisaveryreal,evenanexcitingone.However,tosafeguardtheinterestsofallusers,itisbettertobuildaless-cashsocietyratherthanacompletelycashlessone.30.Youwillmostprobablyfeelhappierwhenyou_____A.buyyourfavoriteshoeswithcashinastoreB.clickyoupaymentapponyourmobilephoneC.payforyoureverydaygoodssuchasriceandvegetablesD.getmorebenefitsfromcash-freetransactionswithpoorpeople31.Theunderlinedword“ease”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto_____.A.increase B.interest C.reduce D.stop 32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____A.cash-freeprovidespeopleamoreconvenientenvironmentB.thetechnologynowadaysissafeenoughforclientsC.cashlesssocietycanstoppeoplefromabusingthedataD.weshouldnotmovetowardsacompletelycashlesssociety33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsCash-FreeSocietyComing?B.IsCashlessSocietyReallyFree?C.TheBenefitsofCash-FreeSociety.D.CashlessSocietyBringsusConvenience.第二部分四、阅读表达(第34-36每小题2分,第37小题4分,共10分) 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Inventionshaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingtheworldweliveintoday.FromthewheeltotheInternet,theseinventionshavechangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.Let'slookbackonsomeofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistoryandtheirinfluenceonsociety.Oneoftheearliestandmostinfluentialinventionswasthewheel.Thewheelhasbeenusedfortransportation,farming,andmanufacturing(制造业)forthousandsofyears.Itcompletelychangedthewaygoodsweretransportedandtraded,makingiteasierandfastertomovefromoneplacetoanother.Anotherimportantinventionwastheprintingpress,whichwasinventedbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury.Theprintingpressmadeitpossibletomass-producebooks,leadingtoanexplosion(爆炸)inthespreadofknowledge.Thesteamengine(蒸汽机)isanotherimportantinventionthattransformedtheworld.ItwasinventedbyJamesWattinthe18thcenturyandenabledmachinestobepoweredbysteam,ratherthanwateroranimals.Thisledtothedevelopmentofnewindustriessuchasironproductionandtransportation.Thetelephoneisperhapsoneofthemostrecognizableinventionsofalltime.AlexanderGrahamBell'sinventionin1876revolutionizedcommunication,allowingpeopletotalktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Ithasbecomeanimportanttoolforbusinesses,governments,andindividualsalike.Finally,theInternetisperhapsthemosttransformativeinventionofourtime.CreatedbyTimBerners-Leeinthe1980s,ithaschangedthewaywegetinformation,connectwithothers,andbusiness.Ithasalsohadagreatinfluenceonculture,entertainment,andsocialmedia.Inconclusion,inventionshaveplayedakeyroleinshapinghumanhistoryandsociety.Andinventorshavecreatedthegreatinventions.Ifwewanttokeeppushingtheboundaries(界限)ofwhatispossible,itisclearthatourworldneedsmorecreativeandtalentedinventors.34.Whatisoneoftheearliestandmostinfluentialinventionsaccordingtothepassage?35.Whoinventedthesteamengine?36.HowhastheInternetchangedourworld?37.Wouldyouliketobeaninventor?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom因汉语太难学而考虑是否要退出汉语社团,特向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,给出你的观点,并谈谈学习汉语的好处和方法。提示词语:dropoutof(退出)，useful,communicatewith,read提示问题:·What'syouropinion?·WhyisitgoodforforeignerstolearnChinese?·WhatdoyouadviseTomtodo?DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyou'vemetsometroublesinlearningChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua题目②一个人的成长需要不断地自我突破和改变。假定你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文公众号投稿,介绍你现在最想在哪一方面做出改变,以及理由和今后打算。提示词语:sports,healthy,goodgrades,exercise提示问题:·Whataspect(方面)doyouwanttochange?·Whydoyouwanttochangeit?·Whatwillyoudo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________