陕西省西安市高新一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）

高新一中2024~2025学年度第一学期综合素养评价(三)九年级英语第一卷(45分)I.单项选择(共20小题,计20分)本题共有20个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—Whoisgirlwemetyesterday?——She'sAshley.AndsheisAustraliangirl.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;anD.the;a2.Iprefersomeshoppingtocampingsincetheweatherisn'tlovely.A.do;goingB.doing;goC.do;goD.doing;going3.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh,sheismyauntspeaksthreeforeignlanguages.A.what;whoB.that;whomC.who;whomD./;who4Thisoldphotomakesmethepeopleandthingswemetatcollege.A.thinkabout;thatB.thinkof;whichC.thinkof;thatD.thinkabout;which5.Theworkerdidn'tthemachinebeforeheleft.Don'tbeasasheis!A.shutoff;carefulB.shutoff;carelessC.putoff;carefulD.cleanoff:careless6.There'saredearinourneighborhood.Doyouknowitis?A.park;whoseB.parking;whoseC.park;whomD.parking;whom7.IlikemusicthatIcandance.Buthelikesmusicthathecansingalong.A.with;withB.to;withC.with;toD.to;to8.Hethemathtestandlookssadthesedays.Let's.A.passed;cheerhimupB.passed;pickhimupC.failed;cheerhimupD.failed;pickhimup9.Janeisa(n)girl.ShecouldBeijingOperawhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.intelligence;speakB.intelligence;performC.intelligent;speakD.intelligent;perform10Iarrivedhomelatethisevening.Icouldastrongfeelingofangerfrommymom,becauseshewassilent.A.sense;strangeB.sense;strangelyC.touch;strangelyD.touch;strange11.Asfortheproblem,Idon'tagreeyou.Myideaisdifferentyours.A.with;asB.with;fromC.to;asD.to;from12.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshedownonthebed.A.unless,layB.assoonas;layC.unless;laidD.assoonas;laid13.—HowdoyoulikethefamousnovelMyChildhood?—Ithinkitisworth,anditGorky'smiserablelife.A.seeing;reflectedB.seeing;reflectsC.reading;reflectingD.reading;reflects14.Weallhopeyoucanstillyourdreamthoughyou'resonow.A.stickto;downB.giveup;downC.stickto;happyD.giveup;happy15.Weoftenourfriends'homeswithoutthemfirst.A.dropby;callB.dropby;callingC.passby;callD.passby;calling16.—I'veputontenpounds.—Youshouldtotakemoreexerciseandlearnabalanceddiet.A.makeaneffort:whattokeepB.trynot;howtohelpC.trynot;whattohelpD.makeaneffort;howtokeep17.Teenscareaboutthemselvestheirparents.A.expectedto;neither…norB.areexpectedto;neither...norCexpectedto;notonly…butalsoD.areexpectedto;notonly…butalso18—IwonderwhenImeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.—Youaresupposedtohere.A.howamIsupposedtodo;kissB.whatamIsupposedtodo;shakehandsC.howIamsupposedtodo;kissD.whatIamsupposedtodo;shakehands19.Therestaurantownerhiswaythatallhisguestsarewellsatisfied.A.goesoutof;makingsureB.goesoutof;tomakesureC.getsoutof;makingsureD.getsoutof;tomakesure20.—!Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestagain.—Nevermind.,you'vedonewhatyoucan.A.Whatapity;AfterallB.Whatapity;AfterawhileC.Howlucky;AfterawhileD.Howlucky;AfterallII.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HaveyoulearnedabouttablemannersinChina?HereIwillintroduceyousome.Itisatraditional21forChinesepeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Eachpersonattablewillhaveapairofchopsticks,andthereisalsoanextrapair22isforpublicuse.Youshouldrememberthatyou're23tolettheeldersinthefamilysitandeatfirst.Iftheydon'tstart,everyoneelseshouldn'tstart,24.Andsometimesyoushouldmakeatoasttothem.Whileeating,itisveryrudetoeatwithaloud25.Andyou'dbetternotspeakwhilefoodisstillinyour26.Donotonlyeatonedisheventhoughthatisyourfavorite.Peopleusuallytrytocookdeliciousfoodtomakeyou27athome,butwhentheysay,“Thedishesaren'tverydelicious.I28youdon'tmind”,you'dbetternotreplytothemlike,“Yeah,that'strue,butIdon'tmind.”29,itisatypicalsentencewhichcanshowoneoftheChinesequalities—beingmodest(谦虚的).Youcouldanswerinacertainwaylike,“Really?Idon'tthinkso.Itisthe30tasteofanydishthatIhaveevertried.”21.A.pointB.orderC.methodD.custom22.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when23.A.allowedB.consideredC.supposedD.invited24.A.tooB.eitherC.bothD.neither25.A.voiceB.shoutC.noiseD.cry26.A.plateB.mouthC.handD.bowl27.A.feelB.arriveC.eatD.get28.A.realizeB.suggestC.findD.hope29.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Finally30.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worstⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)AWiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatovisit,tostudy,toworkortolive.WhatdotheythinkofChina?HerearefourforeignersexpressingtheiropinionsonChina.I'mMary.Iamanurse.IcomefromAmerica.InOctober,2020,ItookthehighspeedtrainFuxing,leavingBeijingforShanghai.ItsurprisedmealotwhenItookitforthefirsttime.Thetrainwasbeautifulandclean.Ifeltreallycomfortableandquietwhiletravelling.Whenthespeedreached350kmperhour,lcouldn'thelpshoutingloudly:“Wow!Isittrue?China'stransportationisdevelopingreallyfast.”MynameisKen.IamfromKenya.Asacollegestudent,IhavestudiedinChifengfortwoyears.WhenI'mfree,Ialwaysrideasharedbiketovisitthecity.Withtheappinmysmartphone,lcanfindsharedbikeseasily.Andthecostisverylow.IthinkChinahaschangedalot.I'mBolt.I'mfromCongo.It'smyfourthtimetocometoChina.China'schangesalwaysmakemeexcited.EverytimeIcometoChina,Itrytolookforsomeoldbuildings.ButIalwaysseenewbuildings,widestreetsandlargestations.Inmyopinion,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.MynameisKelly.IcomefromParis,France.IhavebeenintheclothingbusinessinGuangzhoufor10years.Theenvironmentisverygoodhere.Thedeepestimpressioninmymindisthesafety.It'snotnecessarytoworryaboutsafetyproblemsinGuangzhou.AndIcanevenwalkintheparkatmidnightalone.Ihaveneverseenviolencehappenedtome.31.WhichisMary'sopinionofthehighspeedtrainFuxing?A.Itwasnoisybutfast.B.Itwasbeautifulandcheap.C.Itwascomfortableandclean.D.Itwascleanbutnoisy.32.HowdoesKenvisitChifenginhisfreetime?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violence”probablymean?A.somethingmysteriesB.somethingsilentC.somethingpainfulD.somethingunsafe34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.China'schangesmakeBoltexcited.B.Marythinksit'sverycheaptouseasharedbike.C.KenisacollegestudentinChifeng.D.MarytookthehighspeedtrainFuxingin2020forthefirsttime.35.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.China'snewinventions.B.China'shistoryandculture.C.Foreigners’ideasonChina.D.China'sfuture.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsandcultures.Everyculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysofcommunicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.InChina,peopleareusedtosaying“sorry”toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.Butit'sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I'mlate!”It'squitedifferentinChina.Theyusetheword“sorry”insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(定义)of“sorry”are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.Sowhatdoes“sorry”reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,inwesternculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you'dbettersay“sorry”tothemaboutsomething.Orit'shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying“sorry”isnotonlyjustbeingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!36.Howdoesthewriterexplain“sorry”inthesecondparagraph?A.By-givingexamplesandaskingquestions.B:Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Bygivingdefinitionsandgivingafact.D.Bygivingexamplesanddefinitions.37.WhendopeopleinAmericasay“sorry”accordingtothepassage?A.Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.B.Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.C.Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime.D.Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.38.Inwhichcountrymaypeoplesay“sorry”togetwhattheywant?A.Japan.B.China.C.ThailandD.Germany.39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParalmaymeanthat.A.youshouldlearnmorewordswhenlearningalanguage.B.youmaylearnsomethingelsebesidesthelanguage.C.phrasesandsayingsshouldbelearntaswell.Dyouneedtolearnonlycustomsandculturesaboutthecountry.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Sports.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Doyouworrywhatotherpeoplethinkofyou?Ifyoudo,itcanstopyoufrombeingyourself.Arepeoplethinkingaboutyou?41Ifyou'regivingaspeechinclass,it'snaturalthatpeoplearegoingtolookatyou.Ifyouthinkothersarecriticizing(批评)you,itwillleadtoworrying.Whataretheinfluencesofworrying?Whenyouworryaboutothers'opinions,youspendmuchtimeguessingwhatthey'rethinkingofyou.42Titat'sbecauseyouimagineothersmightthinkyou'redoingitwrong.Youngpeople'scoachMariaoncesaid,“Worryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkcangetyoulostinpleasingotherpeople.”44Firstofall,itisn'tpossibletoknowwhatsomeoneisthinkingofyou.Youcannotcontrolotherpeople'sthoughts.4Whenyouspendtimeonthethingsyoucancontrol,youwouldnaturallyworryless.Second,remindyourselfthatyouarekind.Makeplanswithpeoplewhoknowthetrueyouandenjoystayingwithyou.It'sagoodwaytoremindyourselfthattherearepeopleyoucanbeyourselfwith.Howgoodthatfeels!A.Youwon'tknowyourtruefeelingsatlast.BDoingthispreventsyoufromwhatyou'redoing.C.Whattoworryabout?D.However,itcanbehelpfultolistthingsyoucancontrolandpayattentiontothem.E.Howtoworryless?F.Sometimesyoumightimagineotherpeoplearelookingatyou.G.It'snecessaryforyoutothinkaboutothers.第二卷(55分)IV.完成句子(共10小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。46.当我累的时候，我想听电子音乐。IfeellikelisteningtowhenIamtired.47.既然那样，你为什么不全力以赴地试一试呢?,whynottryyourbesttohaveatry?48.陕西的省会城市西安因兵马俑而出名。Xi’an,ShaanxiProvince,isfamousfortheTerraCottaWarriors.49.中国北部的气温通常会低一些。ThetemperatureisgenerallymuchlowerinthepartofChina.50.对于你来说，握手前脱掉手套是很有必要的。Itisnecessaryforyoutoyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.51.不敲门进别人房间是不礼貌的。It'sbadmannerstoenterotherpeople'sroomwithoutthedoor.52.每个中国家庭都高度重视传统节日.蓄节。TheSpringFestivalisbyeveryChinesefamily.53.遗憾的是我的一些同学不能参加研学旅行。thatsomeofmyclassmatescan'tgoonastudytrip.54.在我们空闲时间做家务对我们很有帮助。It'sofgreathelpforustodohousework.55.我们学校每年接待很多的交换生。Ourschoolreceivesplentyofeveryyear.V.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。story,brave,begin,she,share,write,health,make,sad,oneJiangShumeilearnedthefirstChinesecharacter(汉字)attheageof60.Now,attheageof87,thegrannyinHeilongjiangProvinceisaproud56.ofsixbooks.Bornin1937,Jiangspentmostofherlife57.alivinginabrick(砖)factory.Shelearnedthe58.Chinesecharacterin1996,whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident.Tocomforthersadmom,Jiang'sdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatsheshouldlearntoreadtodrawherattentionawayfromlonelinessand59..AsJianglearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherfamousworkstoread.Influencedbythestoriesinthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewishedto60.herownstorieswithapen.She61.toputpentopaperin2012,at75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimescompletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Asawriterherselfandacollegeteacher,Jiang'sdaughterZhanggave62.encouragementandhelp.In2013,Zhangfirstpublishedmanyofhermother's63.onsocialmedia.Soontheydrewattentionfromherwriterfriends.Therefore,ZhangandJiangmadeadecision64.:topublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,whichwasasuccess.Withthebook,Jianggotlotsoffans.Jiangisnowlivinga65.life.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy(书法).Herdreamnowistohaveherownartshowattheageof90.Shesaid,“Itisnevertoolate.Thesecretisnottobelazy.”VI.完成短文(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词、介词或连词)，使短文完整正确。Shootingstarsarenotstars—andtheydon'tshoot!Theyarerocks,calledmeteors(流星)thatcometowards66.earthfromfarawayinspace.Thesemeteorscanbeanysize,largeorsmall.Ameteorfliesthroughspace67.averyhighspeed—upto200,000kilometersperhour!Whenthingsgothisfastthroughtheairaroundtheearth,everything68.(become)veryhot.Theairaroundtherockgetssohotthatitproducesablue-whitelight.Thisblue-whitelightlineinthesky69.(be)whatwesee,anditiswhywecallita“shootingstar.”Asameteorshootsthroughthesky,itbreaksinto70.(piece).Usually,this“shootingstar”disappearsinlessthanasecond.However,somemeteorsarelargeranddonotbreakup71.________(complete).Whenthishappens,wecallthemmeteorites(陨石).Mostmeteoritesfallintotheocean.Seeingshootingstarisanamazingthing.Wethinkitis72.(luck)toseeone.Actually,shootingstarshappensoften,73.theymovesofastthatweoftenmissthemifwearenotlookingcarefully.Haveyouever74.(see)ashootingstar?Ifnot,whynot75.(sit)backandwatchtheskythestarsareshiningbrightandclearthenexttime?Ifyouwatchcarefully,youwillsurelyseeashootingstar.Don'tforgettomakeawish!VII.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面文本，根据文本内容，完成下列各题。Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended(建议)byChineseDietaryGuidelines(2016).DoyouknowthatChinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入)intheworld?Tofixthis,Chinapublishedasaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustry.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltintheirproductsbyimprovingtheirproductiontechnologyandadjustingflavors.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforhealth,buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandstrokes,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Infact,lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere'snoneedto“▲”thatfoodwillbelessdeliciousinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheStatesfoundthatit'seasyforpeopletolowertheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.76.AccordingtoChineseDietaryGuidelines,howmuchsaltisrecommendedthateachpersoncanhaveeveryday?everydayisrecommended.77.WhatcanChinesefoodcompaniesdotolowerthesaltcontentinproducts?Theycanandadjustflavors.78.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“”there.79.Ifyoucutdowntheintakeofsalt,whatwillhappentoyourtastebuds?Ourtastebudswilllittlebylittle.80.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassagewiththewords:less,salt,important,health?Thetitlecanbe“”.VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Jennifer:Hi,LiuHua.81.?LiuHua:I'mlisteningtoapieceofmusiccalledErquanYingyue.Jennifer:82.?LiuHua:Chinesefolkmusic.Jennifer:Wow,youareinterestedinthat.83.?LiuHua:ItwaswrittenbyAbing.84.?Jennifer:No,Ihaven't.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?LiuHua:Sure.Abingisablindman,butheisreallyafamousfolkmusicianwhowasknownforhismusicalability.Hisamazingmusicalskillsmadehimpopularduringhislifetime.Jennifer:85.!LiuHua:Yes,heisreallygreat.AndhismostfamouspieceErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasu