名师原创：Unit2 单元考点精讲 （二）

直击考点系列外研版英语必修一Unit2单元考点突破原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点9complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉Inanotherletter，FatherChristmascomplained

abouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththeboysinsteadofwrappingthemup.原句再现complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain(tosb.)that．．．(向某人)抱怨……complaintn.抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplaint抱怨，投诉词块积累1.It’snousecomplainingwithouttakinganyaction.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。2.I’mgoingtocomplain

tothemanageraboutthis.我将就此事向经理提意见。3.Allthetouristscomplainedaboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.所有游客都抱怨那家餐馆劣质的服务。4.Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.5.Neighborscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthedogbarking.精品例句Themostcommon_________(complain)isaboutpoorservice.(complaint)高考链接complaint在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Themanagercomplained________usabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(to)考点训练to考点10starvevt.&vit(使)挨饿；(使)饿死．．．rememberthatthisChristmasallovertheworldthereareaterriblenumberofpoorandstarvingpeople.原句再现starvationn.挨饿，饿死bestarvingfor渴望starvefor渴望starvetodeath饿死starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的词块积累1.Thereisapieceofheartbreakingnewsreportaboutstarvingchildren.有一则关于饥饿儿童的令人心碎的新闻报道。2.Howcanyoubeindifferenttothesufferingsofstarvingpeople?你怎能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢？3.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat，I'mstarving.我们弄点吃的东西吧，我饿坏了。精品例句OnChristmasDaysomevillagersinAmericastarve_______death.(陕西卷)(to)高考链接to在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thisorganizationwillholdaneventtohelpthe__________(starve)childreninAfrica.Asshefeelsverylonely，sheisstarving_____friendship.Millionsofpeoplewillface__________(starve)asaresultofthedrought.考点训练starvingforstarvation考点11keep．．．alive使……活着；使……活跃；保留Asparents，theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.原句再现bring．．．alive使……变得有生气comealive生动起来，精神起来，热闹起来aliveadj.活着的，充满活力的。是表语形容词，不可以作前置定语。livingadj.活的，有生命的，健在的。可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语。liveadj.活的。作前置定语，只修饰物不指人。另外，还表示“现场直播的”词块积累1.Theykepttheromancealiveintheirmarriagefor35years.他们35年的婚姻生活一直保持着浪漫色彩。2.Thepatientwithlungcanceriskeptaliveonalife­-supportmachine.这个患肺癌的病人靠吸氧机维持生命。3.Thecitycenterreallycomesaliveattheweekend.城市中心周末真的很热闹。4.Thewayhedescribeshischaractersreallybringsthemalive．他描述人物的方式栩栩如生。精品例句Thedoctorstriedeverythingtokeephim__________(活力)

butinvain.(江西课改卷)高考链接alive翻译句子胜利的消息使我们兴奋不已_____________________________________________.考点训练Thenewsofthevictorykeptusaliveinexcitement考点12addressn.地址，通讯处；演讲；在…上写名字、地址ItwasaddressedtoTolkien’s.原句再现Anaddressbook.通讯簿Addressameeting在会议上发表演说词块积累1.Thepresidentgave/deliveredanaddressovertheradio.总统作了一个广播演说。2.Pleaseaddresstheletterforme.请代为在信写上地址。3.Thatletterwasaddressedtome.那封信是寄给我的。4.Mexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.墨西哥人是按照母亲的姓氏来称呼的。精品例句Fillintheformwithyourname,home_________(addressed)andphonenumber.(江西卷)高考链接address在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Alltheselettersareaddressed______ourteacher.考点训练to考点13keen.adj.热衷的，渴望的，相当于eager;强烈的，浓烈的；灵敏的，敏锐的Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant,butnoteveryoneiskeenonthisidea.原句再现akeenreader热爱读书的人haveakeeninterestin…对…有强烈兴趣bekeenon…..热衷于词块积累精品例句1.Iamnotverykeenondetectivestories.我不太喜欢侦探小说。2.Wewerekeenaboutgoingtopicnic.我们很想去野炊。3.Heisverykeentoseehisbirthplaceagain.他很想再去看一次自己出生的地方。4.Shehasakeeneyefortalent.她慧眼识才。Theywereallkeen____thesesciencebooks.(天津卷)高考链接on在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thesevillagersarekeen____diggingChinesemedicineforlivingexpense.考点训练on考点14require.vt.需要；要求FatherChristmasrequiresthateverychild(should)keepsincere.原句再现requirementn.需要（品）；要求（物）；必要条件basicrequirements基本要求meet/satisfysb’srequirements满足某人的要求sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要（被）….=sth.needdoing/tobedone=sth.wantdoing/tobedonerequiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require+that从句:主语+(should)+dosth.要求….requiresth.(ofsb.)需要某人的…词块积累1.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours.如需了解更多信息，请在工作时间致电询问。2.Ourclassroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.我们的教室需要打扫。3.Beingpublicfigures,leadersarerequiredtoappearstrongandcapable.作为公众人物，领导者要表现得坚强且有能力。4.Ourteacherrequiredthatwe(should)payattentiontoourhandwriting.老师要求我们注意书写。5.Thenewtaskrequireshardeffortsofus.这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力。精品例句Theleaderrequiredthattheimportantmeeting__________________(delay).(湖南课改卷)高考链接(should)bedelayed在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Allthefurniturerequires____________________(repair)overtheseyears.考点训练repairing/berepaired句式点拨：That/This/Itiswhy．．．那/这就是为什么……ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.(教材)句式分析：Thatiswhy．．．那就是为什么……，why引导表语从句。其中that还可以换为this/it。原句再现That/This/Itisbecause．．．意为“那/这是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句Thereasonwhy．．．isthat．．．意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句词块积累1.Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上班迟到的原因。2.Thisiswhywealwayshaveafreshsupplyofwater.这就是为什么我们总可以喝到新鲜水的原因。3.Thatiswhywedecidedtocancelthediscussion.那就是我们决定取消讨论的原因。精品例句4.Weshouldeatbreakfastontimeeveryday；That'sbecausebreakfastisreallyimportantforus．我们每天应该按时吃早餐，那是因为早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。5.Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswasthathestayeduplastnight.他在课上睡觉的原因是昨晚熬夜了。精品例句在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Hegotuplate.That's_____hemissedthebus.Shenevergivesintoanydifficultyandthat's_________sheisastrong­-willedwoman.Thereason________hehashadsuchasuccessis_________henevergivesup.考点训练whybecausewhybecause2.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调Thelettersdid，however，changeasTolkien'schildren