2025年山东青岛中考自招生考试模拟英语试卷试题

自主招生英语试题（满分80分，时间40分钟）I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe1asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel2.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe3inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery4andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere5todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto6.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn7difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands8theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher9.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey10andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（）1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples（）2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good（）3．A．doctorsB．parents C．teachers D．students（）4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful（）5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched（）6．A．comeoutB．falldown C．moveon D．passby（）7．A．about B．from C．except D．without（）8．A．becauseB．though C．before D．unless（）9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely（）10．A．hurryupB．lookup C．growup D．dressupII.阅读理解（本题20小题，阅读选择每小题1分，共15分；六选五每题2分，共10分，总共25）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D篇为六选五补全短文。AA.TeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.LubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?FirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.China’shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.（）11．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.D.Hegaveawaysomemoney.（）12．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks.B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban’ssonwasclever.D.HowLubandevelopedthelock（）13．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam.B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.D.ShenZhiqiang（）14．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageD?A．Tointroducethegovernment’splans.B．ToshowChina’sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina’shealthcare.D.Tomakereadersmoreinterested.（）15．What’sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．EastmeetsWest. B．Forabetterfuture. C．GreatChinese,greatChina.D.TheWorldTodayBSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.（）16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theirclassmates. B.Someschools. C.Mostparents. D.Theirchildren.（）17.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.（）18.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.（）19.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty. B.Self-motivation. C.Communication. D.Friends’trust.（）20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthersCOntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.（）21.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChina D.scientistsalloverChina（）22.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.（）23.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.（）24.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.（）25.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceD阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.____26____Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery(刺绣)coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.____27____Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.____28____UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.____29____TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.____30____Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures(措施)tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.A．Theproductscanbringmuchprofit(收益).B．Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.C．However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.D．InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.E．Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.26.________27.________28._________29._________30._________III.综合填空（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfofthe____31____(world)population(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).It____32____(call)nearsightednessaswell.____33____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percentofyoungChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenaged____34____sixandtenwhohavemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction____35____(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.The____36____(researcher)saythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomething____37____(do)withlifestylechanges.Now,peoplespend____38____(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat____39____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,____40____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatisgoodforyoureyesight.”31._______32._________33._________34.________35._________36._______37._________38._________39.________40._________IV.阅读表达（本题10小题，每题2分，共20分）A阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn41．Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________42．HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________43．WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________44．WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________45．WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________B阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be（4）①________ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandall