2025届高三复习之高考英语真题阅读“6+1”课堂英语导学案

高三复习之高考英语真题阅读“6+1”课堂英语导学纲【学习目标】Tomasterthebasicskillsofwriting.Tounderstandthemeaningofthisarticle.

2.Toimprovethestudents’readingability

【重点难点】

1.Understandthethemeofthisarticle.2.Matersomereadingskills.3.Findspecificinformationofthisarticle.【导学流程】Ⅰ基础感知Lead-inItisofgreatimportanceforreadingcomprehensiontestquestionstofindtherightkeywordsandunderstandingthemeaningofthequestions.TipsonReadingSkills(阅读技巧点拨)【找、定、析】1、找问句中关键信息。2、定位（具体到哪一段或哪一句。3、析（分析定位中的关键信息）。阅读下面的四个问题，找出每个问题中的关键信息，用红色的笔标出来。1.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?3.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?4.Whatisthetext?【深入学习】ReadthepaperofReadingandfinishthefollowingquestions:In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWest（《无所畏惧：西方两个上流社会女孩的意外教育》）byDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”1.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool. B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook. D.Todosightseeing.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids. D.Theysufferedseverehardships.3.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn. B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies. D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.4.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Achildren’sstory. D.Adiaryentry.注释：1.settlement定居点2.instruct指导3.undertake承担4.privacy隐私5.ablanketof一层6.weep哭泣7.expand详述8.feminism女权主义9.hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的10.concern关于11.drilling钻井12.blindingsnowstorm令人炫目的暴风雪13.thesweepoftheland广袤的大地14.slip滑落15.glow光辉16.varing各种各样的17.severe严峻的，十分严重的18.hardship困难19.review评论【迁移运用】注：（阅读技巧：在高考阅读理解题中，事实细节题占很大的比例下面，事实细节题中，如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间，价格，次数，人数等，答案往往要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接找出数字，文中直接出现的数据有可能只是其中之一，而要把文中出现的数字都要找到，确定它们之间的关系之后，再做出最后选择，以免理解错误。）下面这篇文章设置的问题都是由数字表示的事实或细节，利用上面的阅读技巧，完成下面两个问题：SandeenMukerjiwasonhisfirstvisittoThailandbutwouldleavethe“Landofsmiles”withafrownandanemptypocket.Astone’sthrowfromtheGrandPalaceinBangkok,the26-year-oldCanadianranintoamonkinarobe.Themonktoldhimthattheattractionhewashopingtovisithadbeenclosed.ThemonkthenintroducedMukerjitoajewellerystoreinstead.Onthewaythere,threedifferentpeopletoldhimthatitwasthelastdayofaonce-a-year,tax-freejewellerypromotiontoencouragetourism.Theysaidthattouristscanmakealotofmoneybybuyinggems（宝石）inThailandandsellingthemonceathome.Twohourslater,MukerjihadspentUS$1250onasetofalmostworthlessjewellery.“Thewholeprocesstookmebysurprise.Theytakeadvantageofyourgreed.”hesaid.Infact,Mukerjiisjustoneofahugenumberoftouristswhoarecheatedbythepromiseofmakingafortune.Thescam（诡计）bringsThailandmorethanUS$10millioneachyear.Q1Howmanypeopleatleasttogethe