广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

普宁2024—2025学年度第一学期高二级第三次月考英语试卷（试卷共8页，满分：130分，考试时间：120分钟）1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的考生号、姓名、班级、座号、试室号及试室座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考生号”栏相应位置进行填涂。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear’ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe“readtome”optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.1.ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A.$180. B.$126. C.$105. D.$54.2.Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A.HookedonPhonics. B.Homer. C.ABCmouse. D.FarFaria.3.Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Finance. B.Science. C.Education. D.Culture.BMia,12,isnowonayear-longtripwithherparentsandthreeyoungerbrothers.FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,Canada,thefamilyrodehorsesinMongolia,kayakedinCambodia,campedinNamibiaandflewinahotairballooninTurkey,lookingtocollectasmanyonce-in-a-lifetimememoriesastheycould.Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbecomeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.Thediagnosescamein2015.Despitethegrief,theparentsweresurprisedtofindMia,then7,wascalmaboutit.Sheannouncedthatshewouldneedtostartkeepingherbedroomespeciallyneat,witheverythinginitsplace.“Inthefuture,I’llneedtoknowwherethingsare,”Miasaid.“She’sfindingsolutionsonherown,”theparentstoldeachother.“Weneedtofollowherlead.”Andsotheideaofayearlongtripwasborn,onethatwouldshowthekidstheworld,inpersonandatcloserange—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,theparentssavedmoneyandresearchedplacestovisit.“Howweadultsseetheworldandhowkidsseetheworldaresodifferent.”saysthemother,Edith.“Itwouldhavetobelessabouttemplesandmuseumsandmoreaboutwhatevercaughttheireyes.”Bythetimethetripbegantowinddowninearly2023,thefamilyhadtraveled52,000milesandvisited18countries.Miagrewtallerandwhenenteringadolescence,neededmoreindependence.Herbrothersbecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Thekidswereveryawarethattheyhadlearnedalot.“There’salotofsuffering,alotofpoverty,butlotsofgoodandinterestingthingstoo.Weshouldbepositive.”saidMia.4.What’stheprobablefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toamusethereaders. B.Toleadinthestorybehind.C.Tosummarizethemainidea. D.Toinformreadersofawonderfultrip.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparentsfromparagraph3and4?A.Theyareoptimisticaboutthechildren’sdisease.B.Theyaresurprisedattheirdaughter’screativeideas.C.Theyareopen-mindedenoughtorespecttheirchildren’sdecision.D.Theyareproudoftheirdaughter’scouragetofacedifficulties.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedetailsabouttheyear-longjourney.B.Thechangesofthekidsphysicallyandmentally.C.ThekeenanticipationofMiaaboutthefuture.D.TheimpressionMiahadofwhatshehadexperienced.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.Makingthemostofthevision. B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore. D.Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.CSocialmediacanleadtomentalexhaustion(疲惫).Andwhenmentallyexhausted,youaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyahighnumberoflikesonposts—eventothepointofclickingonadsforproductsyoudon’tneedorwant.Asaprofessorofadvertising,Ihavestudiedsocialmediabehaviorsforyears.Inlate2022,mycolleagueEricHaleyandIconductedthreeonlinestudiesonAmericansaged18-65totesthowpeopleundervariousmentalloadsrespondtoadsdifferently.Thecontrolgroupineachstudyweregivennointroductorytask—wejusthadthemlookatanad.Asecondgrouphadtomemorizeanine-digitnumberandthenlookatthead.ThethirdgrouplookedthroughtheInternetfor30secondsandthenlookedatthead.Participantsrandomlysawanadwithafewhundredlikesortensofthousandsoflikes.Afterviewingthead,eachhparticipantratedhowwillingtheywouldbetobuytheproduct,andhowmuchmentaleffortittooktothinkabouttheinformation.ThegroupthatusedtheInternetfirstwerethemostlikelytowanttobuythefeatureddproductwhentherewerelotsoflikesorcomments,andtheyalsoreportedusingthemostmentalefforttoassessthead.Researchersrefertothismentallyexhaustedstateas“cognitive(认知的)overload”.Usingsocialmediaputstheminthisstatebecausetheyareconstantlyevaluatingdifferenttypesoftexts,photosandvideopostsfromsomanydifferentpeople.Inthespanofseveralseconds,theycanseeatextfromtheirhusbandorwife,aphotofromaco-worker,avideofromacelebrityandanemojifromtheirbrother.Allofthisevaluatingleavesthemfeelingfrazzled.Imagineaskingyourroommateiftheywanttogogetpizza.Undernormalconditions,theroommatemightconsiderseveralfactorssuchascost,hunger,timingortheirschedule.Nowimagineaskingyourroommatethesamequestionwhiletheyareonthephonewithasickrelative.Theynolongerhavethementalenergytologicallyconsiderwhetherpizzafordinnerisagoodidea.Byunderstandinghowsocialmediainfluencesthem,consumerscanbemorethoughtfulinregulatingtheiruse—andhopefullynotbuyyetanotherwaterbottletheydon’tneed.8.WhydidtheauthorconductthreeonlinestudiesonAmericansaged18-65?A.Toinvestigatetheironlinehabits.B.TodiscoverwhypeoplesuffergreatmentalstressC.Toresearchwhatkindofadvertisingiseffective.D.Totesttheirreactionstoadvertisements.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfinding. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsprocess. D.Itssignificance10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frazzled”inparagraph4mean?A.Tired B.Depressed. C.Annoyed. D.Interested.11.Whydoestheauthormention“yourroommate”inparagraph5?A.Tostronglycallonpeopletoeathealthily.B.Tostresstheimportanceofrelationships.C.Tofurtherexplaincognitiveoverload.D.Toremindpeoplenottorelyonmobilephones.DEverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsunderconstruction.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostlydisappeared,andintheirplace,modern,high-risebuildingshaveappeared.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Residentswantalltheconveniencesofmodernliving.However,howcanourchildrenunderstandandmaintaintheirculturalidentityifweerasesomuchofthephysicalevidenceofit?Theargumentsforpreservinghistorictbuildingsarenotsimplyabouttanemotionalattachmenttothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicargumentsinfavourofpreservation.Therenovation(修缮)andpreservationofhistoricdistrictscanbecomeaneconomicengine,drawingtouristsandsmallbusinessestothearea.Forexample,inDubai,thehistoricAlBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalresidents,eagertolearnabouttheircity’spast.Somehavearguedthathistoricpreservationistooexpensive,butmanyrecentprojectshavedemonstratedthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovationofanexistingstructureforadaptivereusecancostabout£40persquaremetrelessthaneventhemostbasicnewconstruction,whilepreservingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.And,althoughitisoftenclaimedthatoldbuildingshaveamoresignificantenvironmentalfootprintthannewconstruction1becausetheyaren’tveryenergyefficient,architectsandenvironmentalexpertsmaintainthatthegreenestbuildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.Newconstructionalmostalwayshasamoreseriousenvironmentalilimpactbecauseitrequirestheuseofall-newmaterialsthatmustbetransported,oftenoverlongdistances,insteadofrecycledmaterialsthatarealreadyonsite.Werecyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.Historicpreservationisanoptionthatopensmanypossibilities;demolition(拆毁),incontrast.isirreversible(无法挽回的).Oncethesetreasuresarelost,theyareelostforever,animportantlinkinourheritagethatcanneverberecovered.12.Whatdrivespeopletoreplaceoldbuildingswithnewones?A.Theirdislikeofoldbuildings. B.Theirdesireformoderncomforts.C.1Theirprideinculturalidentity. D.Theirconcernaboutyounggenerations.13.WhatdoestheexampleofAlBastikiyashow?A.Historicrenovationcostsmuchmoney.B.Localgovernmentssupportsmallbusinesses.C.Internationaltourismpromiseseconomicrecovery.D.Historicpreservationbringseconomicbenefits.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrenovatingoldbuildingsfromparagraph3?A.Itreducesenvironmentalimpact. B.Itdamagesarchitecturalbeauty.C.Itworriesenvironmentalexperts. D.Itusesgreenmaterials.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshistoricpreservation?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’reexhaustedafteralongworkingday,andtheonlythingyouwanttodoisthrowyourselfonthebedandblackout.Butunfortunately,youcan’tmakeit!Instead,you’retossingandturningwithyourmindoccupiedwithendlessthoughts.Howevertiredyou’re,sleepkeepsescapingfromyou!16DrinkingwaterIt’struethatourbodyneedstostayhydratedduringtheday,butstop“watering”itonehourbeforegoingtobed.17,whichwillrudelyinterruptyoursleep.Moreover,mostpeoplehardlyfallbackasleepaftergettingupatmidnight.Playingwithgadgets(小工具)Cutdownonyourscreentimebeforefallingasleep.Notonlydogadgetsover-stimulateyourbrain,makingitrestless,buttheirscreensalsogiveoffthatdisturbingbluelight.Thislightstopsyourbody’ssleephormone(激素)andchangesyourinternalclock.18Ofcourse,youcanchooseaspecialnightmodeonyourdevicestosolvetheproblem,butthebestsolutionistopowerdownallhand-heldscreensanhourbeforesleeping.19It’sbelievedthateatingalotbeforegoingtobedcancausenightmares.Byeatingheavyfoodsfordinner,yourbrainisencouragedtobemoreactive,whichcanleadtovividnightmares.Besides,aheartydinnerdisruptsyourdigestivesystemandcausesproblemswithyourstomach.20,youcangetphysicallyandmentallyill.So,trytoavoidthebadbedtimehabits,andyou’llfeelmorerestedandenergeticinthemorningandduringthenextday.A.ForlackofpropersleepB.EatinglessatpropertimeC.EatingheavilybeforesleepD.Otherwiseyou’llbecertaintomakeoneorevenacoupleoftripstothebathroomE.Consequently,yourbraindoesn’tbelieveit’stimetogotobedF.ThereasonforthatmightbethefollowingseeminglyinnocentbedtimehabitsG.It’snotonlyaboutthesizeofthemealbutthetimewhenyouhaveit第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers,butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection(喜爱),customerscanalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,21theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll22thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createchaos(混乱)andthen23ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’lltryouthalfthegoodsintheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina24colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep25.Irememberthefirstreally26customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas27absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she28forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitup(离婚)withherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat29,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtodealwith,she’dtakenitouton30people.Thattaughtmeavaluable31andIpassitontothepeoplewho32inthemarket.Don’ttakeit33.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get34.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto35itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.21.A.pretending B.saying C.guessing D.replying22.A.agree B.promise C.insist D.imagine23.A.forget B.decide C.assume D.discover24.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural25.A.smiling B.fighting C.waiting D.changing26.A.generous B.polite C.difficult D.careless27.A.displeasedwith B.curiousabout C.patientwith D.uncertainabout28.A.searched B.argued C.apologized D.prayed29.A.byherself B.bychance C.onpurpose D.onduty30.A.rude B.such C.lonely D.other31.A.trick B.lesson C.skill D.trade32.A.shop B.work C.meet D.quarrel33.A.kindly B.secretly C.casually D.personally34.A.intheway B.outofsight C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw35.A.stress B.expect C.blame D.handle第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。DunhuanghasbeenthepassagethatconnectstheCentralKingdomwiththeWesternRegions,westofYumenguanincludingwhatisnowXinjiangandpartsofCentralAsiasincetheHanDynasty.Dunhuangis36(close)relatedtotheancientSilkRoad,andin1987theNMogaoCaves,builtinAD366,werelistedasaworldculturalheritage.“Dunhuanghasrich,colorfulhistoricalandculturalrelics,andIamhere37(find)Nepalese(尼泊尔)artelementsfrommyhometown,”saidKumarKhadka,38internationalstudentfromNepal.ItwashisfirstvisittoDunhuangaspartoftheancientSilkRoadtour,39(organize)bytheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries.Theevent40(begin)inBeijingon28August,2018,andDunhuangwas41(it)thirdstop.Nowadays492caveshavewell-preservedmurals(壁画)andcolourfulpaintings,manyof42aremadeoffragilematerialssuchasdirt,woodandwheatstraw.Soif15peopleremaininacaveformorethan10minutes,thetemperatureinthecavewillincrease43fivedegrees.Thismeansthatalargenumberof44(tourist)willunavoidablyspeeduptheageingofthemuralsandcolourfulsculptures.WiththelaunchoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,DunhuangonceagainbecamethefocusoftheSilkRoad.Meanwhile,the45(protect)oftheculturalrelicsheremustbethefirstprioritytoday.第三节词语运用（每题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用选择性必修二Unit1-2所学单词的适当形式填空。46.Thepublicarecapableofholdinganumberofapparently(相互矛盾的)attitudes.47.Heisto(担责)fortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongway.48.Themanwas(怀疑)ofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.49.Photosynthesis(光合作用)isahighly(复杂的)process.50.Theinvestmenthighlightsthecompany’s(雄心)tofurtherglobalizeitsroastingnetwork.51.IfIwereincofthecompany,I’ddothingsdifferently.52.Thebacteriawerethenexaminedunderthem.53.Afterashortetosunlight,hisskinbegantoturnred.54.Facedwithhardships,ourmonitorisoratherthandepressed.55.Itisacforpatientstobeclosetotheirlovedones.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）56.第一节（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右，文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.57.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayinfirstgrade,Iwaswalkinghomewhenablack