四川省德阳市中江县中南教育集团11月月考八年级英语试题教师版

第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页四川省德阳市中江县中南教育集团11月月考八年级英语试题教师版试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—Whyaretheyinsuchahurry?—There________abasketballmatchbetweentheirclassandClassThreeinfiveminutes.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．was【答案】B【详解】句意：——他们为什么这么着急？——五分钟后他们班和三班将进行一场篮球赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“infiveminutes”可知，此处为therebe句型，且时态应用一般将来时，结构thereis/aregoingtobe。故选B。2．—Canyouhearsomeoneplayingtheguitar?—Yes,it’sAnn.Shepracticestheguitar_________anhoureveryday.A．after B．for C．during D．in【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能听到有人在弹吉他吗？——是的，是安。她每天练习吉他一小时。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；for+时间段，表示某个动作或状态持续了多长时间；during在……期间；in+时间段，表示多久以后，常与一般将来时连用。分析“Shepracticestheguitar...anhoureveryday.”可知，此处表示每天练习吉他一小时，即表示某个动作持续了多长时间。故选B。3．—HowcanIgetbettergrades,madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A．topracticing B．practicingC．topractice D．practiced【答案】B【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得更好的成绩，老师？——坚持练习，你会进步的。考查非谓语动词。keepondoingsth“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。4．—________?—Theyaregoingtogettherebybus.A．Whataretheygoingtodo B．WherearetheygoingtogetC．Whenaretheygoingtogetthere D．Howaretheygoingtogetthere【答案】D【详解】句意：——他们打算怎么去那里？——他们将坐公交车到那儿。考查特殊疑问句。Whataretheygoingtodo他们打算做什么；Wherearetheygoingtoget他们打算去哪里；Whenaretheygoingtogetthere他们打算什么时候到达那里；Howaretheygoingtogetthere他们打算如何到达那里。根据答语“Theyaregoingtogettherebybus.”可知，此处是提问交通方式，应用how。故选D。5．Hewants________apianist.Sohepractices________thepianoeveryday.A．to;play B．be;toplay C．tobe;playing D．todo;playing【答案】C【详解】句意：他想成为一名钢琴家。所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，排除B选项。根据“wants…apianist”可知，此处表示想要成为一名钢琴家，wanttobe“想要成为”。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，第二空应填动名词，故选C。6．—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethewayyoukeephealthy?—Inmyview,_________vegetablesand_________meat.A．less;less B．more;more C．more;less D．less;more【答案】C【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？——在我看来，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。考查形容词辨析。less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词）。第一空后的vegetables是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项，空处应填more；第二空后的meat是不可数名词，结合选项，空处应填less。故选C。7．—Jeff,________people________intheseain200years?—Maybe.Scientistsarelookingforanswers.A．did;live B．are;living C．will;live D．do;live【答案】C【详解】句意：——杰夫，200年后人们会生活在海里吗？——也许吧。科学家正在寻找答案。考查一般将来时。根据“…intheseain200years?”可知，句子应使用一般将来时态，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。8．It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohomenow.A．to B．for C．in D．about【答案】B【详解】句意：到吃午饭的时间了，我们现在回家吧。考查介词用法。to去；for为了；in在里面；about关于。根据句型“It’stimefor/todosth.”（到做某事的时间了）可知，此处后跟名词lunch，应该用介词for。故选B。9．—It’stimefortheweatherreport.Couldyouplease________theTVforme?—Certainly.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tryon B．dependon C．geton D．turnon【答案】D【详解】句意：——天气预报时间到了。你能帮我打开电视吗？——当然。我现在就做。考查动词短语。tryon试穿；dependon依靠；geton上车；turnon打开。根据“It’stimefortheweatherreport”可知是打开电视看天气预报。故选D。10．—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．corn【答案】C【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我想要甜咖啡。请在里面放些糖。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖；corn谷物。根据“I’dlikesweetcoffee”可知想要甜咖啡，所以是加糖。故选C。二、完形填空Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent,11veryinteresting.Inthefuture,alltheelectricalappliances(电器)willbeabletotalktous.Toasters(烤面包机)willtellpeoplethebreadisOK.Gasstoves(燃气灶)willtellustoturnoffthegasafter12cookingmeals.Fridges(电冰箱)willtellpeopletobuysomefoodordrinkswhenthereis13init.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofrobots.Houserobotswillhelppeople14thehousework.Theywillcookthemeal,15thehouseandwashtheclothes.Workerrobotswilldoallthe16anddifficultjobs.Thenpeoplewon’tfeel17anymoreandtheywillhavemorefreetime,so18willtravelmore.Theywon’ttravelbycarorbytrain.Theywill19theirplanestotraveleverywhere,evenintoaspacestation.Iam20spacetravelwillbeverypopularinthefuture.11．A．if B．but C．because D．so12．A．practicing B．finishing C．starting D．enjoying13．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody14．A．with B．at C．in D．on15．A．read B．open C．leave D．clean16．A．heavy B．light C．happy D．exciting17．A．surprised B．lucky C．free D．tired18．A．you B．they C．I D．we19．A．turn B．get C．put D．take20．A．full B．serious C．sure D．bored【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来生活将会是什么样子，包括电器、机器人以及人们的出行方式等都会发生巨大的变化。11．句意：我认为它将非常不同，但非常有趣。if如果；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent,”与“veryinteresting”之间是转折关系，所以空格处应填but。故选B。12．句意：燃气灶会在我们做完饭后告诉我们关掉煤气。practicing练习；finishing完成；starting开始；enjoying享受。根据“Gasstoveswilltellustoturnoffthegasafter…cookingmeals.”可知，饭后关闭煤气，空格处应填表示“完成”的单词，即finishing。故选B。13．句意：当冰箱里什么都没有的时候，冰箱会告诉人们去买一些食物或饮料。nobody没有人；everything一切；nothing没有东西；everybody每个人。根据“Fridgeswilltellpeopleto…init.”可知，冰箱已空，空格处应填表示“没有东西”的单词，即nothing。故选C。14．句意：家用机器人会帮助人们做家务。with和……一起；at在……；in在……里；on在……上。helpsbwithsth意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以空格处应填with。故选A。15．句意：他们会做饭，打扫房子和洗衣服。read阅读；open打开；leave离开；clean打扫。根据“Theywillcookthemeal…washtheclothes.”可知，和house搭配，空格处应填表示“打扫”的单词，即clean。故选D。16．句意：工人机器人会做所有繁重和困难的工作。heavy繁重的；light轻的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Workerrobotswilldo…anddifficultjobs.”可知是做繁重的工作。故选A。17．句意：然后人们就不会再感到累了，他们会有更多的空闲时间。surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“Thenpeoplewon’tfeel…havemorefreetime”可知有机器人做繁重困难的工作，人类就不累了。故选D。18．句意：所以他们将会旅行更多。you你；they他们；I我；we我们。根据前文的主语可知是他们会旅行更多，空格处应填表示“他们”的单词，即they。故选B。19．句意：他们会开飞机去各地旅行，甚至进入太空站。turn转动；get得到；put放；take乘坐。takeone’splane意为“乘坐某人的飞机”，是固定短语。故选D。20．句意：我确信太空旅行在未来会非常受欢迎。full满的；serious严肃的；sure确信的；bored无聊的。根据“theirplanestotraveleverywhere,evenintoaspacestation.”可知未来太空旅行很流行是可以确定的，besure意为“确信”，是固定短语。故选C。三、阅读理解Kate’sClothingStoreClothesColourPriceSockswhite,blue$4Pantsred,white$11Sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7Hatblack,red$621．________arethecheapestofall.A．Socks B．Pants C．T-shirts D．Hats22．Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?A．$44. B．$25. C．$22. D．$49.23．Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy________.A．blackpants B．abluesweater C．agreenhat D．whitesocks24．Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$11.Youcanbuy________.A．threehats B．apairofpants C．twoT-shirts D．sixpairsofsocks25．Youonlyhave30dollars.Youcanbuy________.A．abluesweaterandapairofpants B．twowhiteT-shirtsandapairofsocksC．twopairsofpantsandasweater D．asweaterandthreewhitehats【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文介绍凯特服装店的衣服、颜色和价格。21．细节理解题。根据表格“Socks:$4”可知，袜子是最便宜的，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据表格“Sweater:$8”和“Hat:$6”可知，两件毛衣和一顶帽子需花费8×2+6=22美元。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据表格“Socks:white,blue”可知，如果只有16美元，可以买白色袜子，其他选项不符合文意。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据表格“Pants:$11”可知，只有11美元，可以买一条裤子。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据表格“Pants:$11”和“Sweater:$8”，有30美元，可以买两条裤子和一件毛衣。故选C。Lifeintheyear2060willbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputersciencewillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.26．Inthefuture,therewillbe________.A．morecows B．morepeopleC．fewervegetables D．fewerpeople27．Everyroomwillhaveatleastone________intheyear2060.A．robot B．cowC．TVset D．computer28．Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto________.A．worklonghours B．workfastC．walkonfoot D．eatmeat29．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A．manypeopledon’thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfastD．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B【导语】本文从几个不同的角度描述了2060年的生活。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.”可知，世界上将会有更多的人。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.”可知，每个房间至少会有一台电脑。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Peoplewillworkfewerhours…”可知，人们的工作时间会缩短。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.”可知，人们没有足够的工作可做，也就是说很难找到工作了。故选B。MynameisSarah.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iwanttobeabetterperson,soImakesomeresolutionstochangemyself.Keepexercising.Everythingisbasedon(……为基础)one’shealth.Tokeephealthy,Iamgoingtodosomeexercise,suchasplayingballsandrunningeveryday.Becomepatient(有耐心的).Sometimes,Iamtiredofstayingwithmyparents,butnowIknowit’snotright.Iamgoingtobemorepatientwiththem.I’malsogoingtotalkwithmyfriendspatientlyandgetonwellwiththem.Improvemyself.IwanttostudyatPekingUniversity,andit'smydream.SoI’mgoingtokeeponstudying.Inmyfreetime,Iwillplaythepianotorelaxmyself.Alltheseresolutionsmaybenoteasyformetokeep,butIwilltrymybesttoovercome(克服)theproblems.30．WhydoesSarahmakesomeresolutions?A．Tochangeherself. B．Tokeepworking. C．Tostudybetter.31．WhichofthefollowingsportswillSarahdotokeephealthyinParagraph2?A．Walking. B．Goingskating. C．Playingvolleyball.32．WhatdoesSarahdecidetodotogetonwellwithherparents?A．Tospendtimewiththem. B．Tobepatientwiththem. C．Tohelpthemdohousework.33．Sarahthinksthattheseresolutionsare_____________.A．difficult B．necessary C．easy34．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤【答案】30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B【导语】本文介绍了莎拉了改变自己，所做的决定。30．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobeabetterperson,soImakesomeresolutionstochangemyself.”可知，莎拉下定决心要改变自己，以为她想成为一个更好的人。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Tokeephealthy,Iamgoingtodosomeexercise,suchasplayingballsandrunningeveryday.”可知，为了保持健康，莎拉打算每天做一些运动，比如打球和跑步，因此她将去打排球。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Iamgoingtobemorepatientwiththem.I’malsogoingtotalkwithmyfriendspatientlyandgetonwellwiththem.”可知，莎拉决定和父母好好相处，是为了对他们更有耐心，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Alltheseresolutionsmaybenoteasyformetokeep,butIwilltrymybesttoovercome(克服)theproblems.”可知，莎拉认为这些决定是很难的，故选A。34．篇章结构题。第一段介绍莎拉为了成为一个更好的人，要做一些决定来改变自己；第二段介绍她要保持锻炼；第三段介绍要有耐心；第四段介绍提升自己；第六段总结这些决定很难，但是她要尽力克服这些问题，因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。Hereisaneasycookbookforyoutoread.Therearemanykindsoffoodsinthebook,likesalad,sandwiches,hamburgersandhotdogs.Therearealsosomedrinks,likemilktea,coffeeandjuice.Youcanmakedeliciousfoodbyfollowingeachstep.Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.Becarefulwiththeknives(刀)orforkswhenyou’recooking.Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.Afteryoulearntomakethesedishes,youmayhavenewideasandmakeyourowncookbook.Doitrightnow!Maybeyou’llbeagreatcooksomeday!Ifyouwanttomakeachickensandwich,youneedtwopiecesofbread,fourpiecesofchicken,twopiecesofcheese,twospoonsofbutter,onetomatoandoneonion.First,putthebutteronapieceofbread.Thencutupatomatoandanonion.Addthesetothesandwich.Next,putthepiecesofchickenonthesandwich.Putthecheeseonthechicken.Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.35．Whowillbethemainreadersofthiscookbook?A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“step”meaninChinese?A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实37．Whatdoyouneedtodoaftercooking?A．Beagreatcook. B．Cleanthekitchen. C．Workwithyourparents. D．Becarefulwiththeknives.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyoumakeachickensandwich?A．Youdon’thavetocutupthetomato.B．Youdon’tneedcheeseforthesandwich.C．Youneedtheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.D．Youonlyneedonepieceofchickenforthesandwich.39．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Youneedbutter,breadandlettuceforachickensandwich.B．Youwillbecomeagreatcookaftermakingthesedishes.C．Youcan’tmakethesedishesifyourparentsaren'tathome.D．Youhavetoputbutteronthepieceofbreadbeforethetomato.【答案】35．B36．A37．B38．C39．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.”可知，这本书是给孩子们看的。故选B。36．词义猜测题。根据“Youcanmakedeliciousfoodbyfollowingeachstep.”和下文可知，讲述了做美食的步骤，由此可知step意思是“步骤”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.”可知，做好菜后要打扫厨房。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.”可知，做鸡肉三明治时，最后把另一片面包放在上面。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First,putthebutteronapieceofbread.Thencutupatomatoandanonion.Addthesetothesandwich.”可知，先把黄油涂在一片面包上，然后加西红柿和洋葱。故选D。Cupcakesarealwayspopular.Youcanseethemataspecialfestivalcelebration,abirthdaypartyorjustacommondessertshop(甜品店).Theyarealsothefavoriteofcookinglovers.Makingcupcakeshelpsyougettrulycreative.40Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollowwhenmakingthem.Usehigh-qualityingredients(优质原料).Thequalityofyouringredientsplaysanimportantpartinhowyourcupcakestaste.Alwaystrytobuygoodingredients.41Alwaysfollowthecookbook.Whenyouaremakinganewsetofcupcakes,besuretofollowthecookbookwordforword.42Keepingredientsatroomtemperature.Youshouldkeepkeyingredients,suchaseggs,butterandflour(面粉),atroomtemperaturesothatalltheingredientscanmixeasily.Also,thefinishedcupcakesarenoexception(例外).43Let’sfaceit.Noonewantstoeatadrycupcake.Practicemakesperfect(完美的).Remember,ifyourcupcakesdon’tturnoutwellatfirst,that’sOK.Aswith(正像)everythinginlife,practicemakesperfect.44根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Ifyoudon’t,youmayfeeldownwiththeresults.B．Themoretimesyoutry,thebetteryou’llbecome.C．Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethemdryoutquickly.D．However,makingreallytastycupcakesismoredifficultthanyoumightthink.E．Althoughitmayendupwithalittlemoremoney,yourlovedoneswillthankyouforit.【答案】40．D41．E42．A43．C44．B【导语】本文主要介绍了制作纸杯蛋糕的一些建议。40．根据“Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollowwhenmakingthem.”可知，此处与纸杯蛋糕的做法有关，选项D“然而，做真正美味的纸杯蛋糕比你想象的要难得多。”符合语境。故选D。41．根据“Alwaystrytobuygoodingredients.”可知，此处是买好的食材的好处，选项E“虽然你最终可能会多花一点钱，但你爱的人会为此感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。42．根据“Whenyouaremakinganewsetofcupcakes,besuretofollowthecookbookwordforword.”可知，此处是解释为什么要照着食谱做，选项A“如果你不这样做，你可能会对结果感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Youshouldkeepkeyingredients,suchaseggs,butterandflour(面粉),atroomtemperaturesothatalltheingredientscanmixeasily.”可知，此处应与温度有关，选项C“低温会使它们很快变干。”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Aswith(正像)everythinginlife,practicemakesperfect.”可知，此处是讲熟能生巧，选项B“你尝试的次数越多，你就会变得越好。”符合语境。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、单词拼写45．Andywantstobeanetobuildmoreusefulbuildings.【答案】(e)ngineer【详解】句意：安迪想成为一名工程师，建造更多有用的建筑。根据“tobuildmoreusefulbuildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成为工程师，an后跟名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填(e)ngineer。46．Atthebofayear,weoftenmakenewyear’sresolutions.【答案】(b)eginning【详解】句意：在一年的开始，我们经常制定新年计划。根据“Atthe...ofayear,weoftenmakenewyear’sresolutions.”及首字母可知，制定新年计划通常在一年的开始，atthebeginningof“在……的一开始”。故填(b)eginning。47．Myparentsbothworkinthathospital.Myfatherisadandmymotherisanurse.【答案】(d)octor/(d)entist【详解】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据“Myparentsbothworkinthathospital.Myfatherisa…andmymotherisanurse.”可知是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，doctor“医生”/dentist“牙医”，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor/(d)entist。48．Everyoneworeasmileontheirfaces.Theyseemedtoenjoytattheparty.【答案】(t)hemselves【详解】句意：每个人脸上都带着微笑。他们似乎在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“Everyoneworeasmileontheirfaces.”及首字母提示可知，面带微笑说明玩得很开心，enjoyoneself“过得快乐”，动词短语；主语they的反身代词为themselves。故填(t)hemselves。49．Itisitobuildamuseuminsuchashorttime.【答案】(i)mpossible【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内建一座博物馆是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据后文“insuchashorttime”和首字母提示i可知，短时间内建造一座博物馆不可能，impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。50．OnMarch12theveryyear,peoplepmanytreesonthehills.【答案】(p)lant【详解】句意：每年3月12日，人们都会在山上种很多树。根据“manytreesonthehills”可知是指种很多树，plant“种植”，根据“everyyear”可知，句子应用一般现在时，并且主语是“people”，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(p)lant。51．Theemovesaroundthesun.【答案】(e)arth【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据“The…movesaroundthesun.”以及首字母可知此处是说地球绕着太阳转，earth“地球”。故填(e)arth。52．IaskedmyfatherifIcouldhangoutwiththosecollegestudents,butheshisheadandsaidnotome.【答案】(s)hook【详解】句意：我问爸爸我是否可以和那些大学生一起出去玩，但他摇了摇头，拒绝了我。根据“...hisheadandsaidnotome.”及首字母提示，可知此处指爸爸摇头拒绝了，需使用动词shake“摇”，句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式shook。故填(s)hook。53．Pleasepthemilkintothebowl.【答案】(p)our【详解】句意：请把牛奶倒进碗里。根据“themilkintothebowl”和首字母提示可知，此处是o...意为“把……倒入……”；该句为祈使句肯定形式，please后接动词原形。故填(p)our。54．Thefewercarspeoplehave,thelessptherewillbe.【答案】(p)ollution【详解】句意：人们拥有的汽车越少，污染就越少。根据“Thefewercarspeoplehave,theless…therewillbe.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。五、短文填空Whatwilllifebelikein100years?SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.TheEarthwillbecrowdedandtherewillbemore55(pollute)then.Itishopedthatpeoplecouldbuilda56(good)worldonMars.Here57(be)whatlifetherecouldbelikeinthefuture.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobody58(know)whethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhether59(plant)couldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostpossiblybein60formofpills(药片)andwouldnotbesotasty.Compared61lifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotof62(they)worksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.Therewould63(probable)benoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e-teachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinteresting64challenging.However,ittakestime.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourplanet—theEarth!【答案】55．pollution56．better57．is58．knows59．plants60．the61．with62．their63．probably64．and【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。55．句意：地球将会变得拥挤，到时会有更多的污染。由“bemore”可知，后接名词。故填pollution。56．句意：人们希望在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。由“peoplecouldbuilda…worldonMars”可知，此处指建立一个比地球更好的世界，应用比较级。故填better。57．句