经济学：劳动市场经济学习题与答案

一、单选题

1、Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandapplyto

A.marketsforgoodsandservicesbutnottomarketsfor

laborservices.

B.bothmarketsforgoodsandservicesandmarketsforlabor

services.

C.marketsforgoodsandservicesbutnottomarketsfor

factorsofproduction.

D.allmarketsexceptthoseinwhichdemandisderived

demand.

正确答案：B

2、Aprofit-maximizing,competitivefirmforwhichthe

marginalproductoflaborisdiminishingalsoexperiences

A.anupward-slopingdemandforlabor.

B.adownward-s1opingdemandforlabor.

C.aperfectlyelasticsupplyoflabor.

D.aperfectlyinelasticsupplyoflabor.

正确答案：B

3^Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.

B.Byhiringlaboruptothepointwherethevalueofthe

marginalproductoflaborequalsthewage,thefirmis

producingwherepriceequalsmarginalcost.

C.Thevalueofthemarginalproductcurveisthelabor

demandcurveforcompetitive,profit-maximizingfirms.

D.Acompetitive,profit-maximizingfirmhiresworkersupto

thepointwherethevalueofthemarginalproductoflabor

equalsthewage.

正确答案：A

4、Theterm,'compensatingdifferential〃refersto

A.thefactthatworkerswhodosimilarworkshouldbepaid

thesamewage.

B.thefactthatsomeworkerslivefurtherfromtheirjobs

thandootherworkers.

C.awagedifferencethatarisesfromnonmonetary

characteristicsofdifferentjobs.

D.awagedifferencethatisdistinguishableonthebasisof

monetarycharacteristics.

正确答案：C

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbeconsideredhuman

capital?

A.thetimeachefspendspreparingmealsinarestaurant

practicinghistrade.

B.thefinancialcapitalachefusestostarthisown

restaurant.

C.thetrainingachefreceivesincookingschool.

D.theskillsacheflearnswhenattendingaclassabout

cakedecorating

正确答案：B

6、Economistsrefertotheinputsthatfirmsusetoproduce

goodsandservicesas

A.derivedresources.

B.derivedfactors.

C.instrumentsofrevenue.

D.factorsofproduction.

正确答案：D

7、Labormarketsaredifferentfrommostothermarkets

becauselabordemandis

A.aderiveddemand.

B.unresponsivetochangesinthefinalpricesofthe

productsproducedbythelabor.

C.unresponsivetochangesinwages.

D.veryresponsivetolaborsupply.

正确答案：A

8、Themarginalproductoflaborisdefinedasthechange

in

A.outputperadditionalunitofrevenue.

B.outputperadditionalunitoflabor.

C.revenueperadditionalunitoflabor.

D.revenueperadditionalunitofoutput.

正确答案：B

9、Whenaproductionfunctionexhibitsadiminishing,but

positive,marginalproductoflabor,

A.theeffectsonmarginalproductareambiguous.

B.outputincreases,butatanincreasingrate,asmore

workersareemployed.

C.outputincreases,butatadecreasingrate,asmore

workersareemployed.

D.outputdeclinesasmoreworkersareemployed.

正确答案：C

10、Valueofmarginalproductisdefinedastheadditional

A.outputafirmwouldreceiveafterhiringonemorefactor

ofproduction.

B.costofhiringonemorefactorofproduction.

C.revenueearnedfromhiringonemorefactorofproduction.

D.revenueearnedfromsellingonemoreunitofproduct.

正确答案：C

二、判断题

1、Forasnow-removalbusiness,thecapitalstockwould

includeinputssuchassnowblowersandshovels

正确答案：J

2、Capitalownersarecompensatedaccordingtothevalueof

themarginalproductofthatcapita

正确答案：V

3、Firmspayoutaportionoftheirearningsintheformof

interestanddividends,andthosepaymentsareaportionof

theeconomy'scapitalincome

正确答案：V

4、Themarginalproductoflanddependsonthequantityof

landthatisavallablc

正确答案：J

5、Supposeaninfluenzapandemicweretosignificantly

decreasethepopulationofacountry.Wewouldpredicta

decreaseinthemarginalproductoflandinthatcountry

正确答案：J

6、Achangeinthesupplyofanyonefactoraltersthe

earningsofalltheotherfactors

正确答案：J

7、Aneventthatchangesthesupplyofanyfactorof

productioncanaltertheearningsofallthefactors.

正确答案：V

8、Ifmen'spreferencesforworkchangesuchthatmoremen

wanttobestay-at-homefathers,thewagespaidtomenwho

remaini