郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语一外方》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页，共3页郑州航空工业管理学院《基础俄语一外方》

2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste______A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．noone2、Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A．tobefeatured B．featured C．beingfeatured D．tofeature3、Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.Oh,_______.Let’strythesubway.A．that’sarealbargainB．that’sagoodpointC．that’sreallysomethingD．that’sallsettled4、We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail B．ingeneral C．onpurpose D．ontime5、—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A．the;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the;/6、—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A．polishupB．makeupC．pickupD．buildup7、Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting8、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A．beingthere B．shouldtherebeC．therewas D．therehavingbeen9、Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if________properly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.A．nothandled B．notbeinghandledC．nottobehandled D．nothavinghandled10、Myteacheraskedmetocopy_____article_____secondtime． A．an;the B．an;a C．the;a D．the;the第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotallof

GeorgeH.W.Bush’sextendedfamilymemberswereinvitedtohis

WashingtonD．C．memorialservice.Nearlyaweekaftermany

paidtheirrespects

attheWashingtonNationalCathedral,SharonBush,whowasmarriedtothe41stpresident’ssonNeilfrom1980to2003,told

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thatshewasallegedlyunabletoattendthefuneralaftershewastoldbyherex-husband’ssecretarythattherewerenotenoughseats.“Iwasgoingtotakethetraindown.Iwantedtopaymyrespects.ButIpaidmyrespectsbyraisingthreewonderfulchildrenduringa23-yearmarriage,”SharontoldtheOutlet.NeilandSharonsharethreechildren:sonPierceanddaughtersAshleyandLaurenBushLauren,whogaveareadingatthefuneral,wherethefatherofthreeattendedwithhissecondwifeMariaAndrews,whomhewedin2004.WhiletheD．C．memorialservicewastakingplace,SharonrecalledhavinglunchwithLadyGaga’smotherCynthiaGermanottaandpublishingheiressAnneHearst.Thoughshewassnubbedfromthefuneral,SharonsharedphotosonInstagramtohonorherformerfather-in-law.“MygirlsLaurenandAshleyreadscripturesattheirgrandfather’sfuneral.Ifeelsoproudofthem.MayheRIP.”ThemotherofthreecaptionedaphotoofLaurenandAshley.“MayheRIP,”Sharonalsopostedon

Instagram,speakingoftheirchildren’supbringing.Sharoncreditedherselfforraisingthemtobecharitableandpublicservants.“Itaughtthemeverythingtheyknowabout‘pointsoflight’bytakingthemtosoupkitchensandhomelesssheltersfromthetimetheywere4yearsold.Ididn’twantthemspoiled,”shesaid,referencingthepublicservicenonprofit—PointsofLight,forwhichherex-husbandservesaschairmanoftheboardofdirectors.“Ididthis.Neilwasneveraround.Hewasalwaystraveling,”Sharonadded.1、WhywasSharonnotinvitedtoGeorgeH.W.Bush’sfuneral?A．Becauseshedidnotintendtoattend.B．BecauseshewasnotNeil’scurrentwife.C．Becausethecathedralcan’tholdsomanypeople.D．Becauseshewasbusywithherchildren’supbringing.2、HowdidSharonmournforthepassingawayofherformerfather-in-law?A．Throughmediainterviews. B．Bypostingonasocialmedium.C．Byraisingthreegrandchildren. D．Bylookingbackonlunchingwithhim.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sharon’smarriagelasted30years.B．NeilandSharonsharethreedaughters.C．PointsofLightisaprofit-makingcompany.D．Sharon’sgirlsattendedtheirgrandfather’sfuneral.4、What

is

Sharon’sattitude

towardsNeil’sperformanceofbringingupchildren?A．Unconcerned. B．Appreciative.C．Dissatisfied. D．Positive.BLeadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker，coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings,”hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethicandthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patience,andsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone5sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst，”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.1、WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A．Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B．Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C．Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D．Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.2、Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A．Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination,theywillbesuccessful.B．Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour,theywillgainsuccess.C．Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed.D．Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude,theyarecertaintosucceed.3、Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments,accordingtoStephenCovey?A．Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B．Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C．Theycannotadjustthemselves.D．Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.4、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”？A．Brightfuture. B．Goodbeginning.C．Goodscenery. D．Prettybackground.5、Tobegoodleaders,whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?A．Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.B．Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvalues,abilitiesandstrengths.C．Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.D．Theymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．“Down-to-earth”meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,practicalandeasytodealwith.Itis1tofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalktoand2otherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe3ofsomeonewhoactsimportantandproud.Down-to-earthpersons4beimportantmembersofsociety,ofcourse.5theydonotlettheirimportance“gototheirheads”.Theydonot6themselvestobebetterpersonsthanothersoflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,is7tohave“hisnoseintheair”.Thereis8wayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americans9anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas“down-to-earth”.Theexpressionis“both-feet-on-the-ground”.Someonewithboth-feet-on-the-groundisapersonwithagood10ofreality.He11whatiscalled“commonsense”.Hemayhave12,buthedoesnotallowthemto13hisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindof14isonewhohashis“head-in-the-clouds”.Amanwithhis-head-in-the-cloudsisadreamerwhose15isnotintherealworld.16,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.17wordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.Usually,thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery18tohavebothfeeton-the–ground19wehavebothourfeeton-the–ground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weact20andopenlytowardsothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.1、A．pleasant B．sad C．common D．surprising2、A．meets B．welcomes C．receives D．accepts3、A．case B．kind C．opposite D．example4、A．must B．may C．should D．will5、A．But B．So C．For D．And6、A．wish B．expect C．desire D．consider7、A．said B．told C．asked D．made8、A．some B．a C．no D．every9、A．discover B．find C．make D．use10、A．understanding B．wish C．reason D．expectation11、A．demands B．lacks C．has D．likes12、A．fortunes B．dreams C．achievements D．disadvantages13、A．block B．protect C．own D．gain14、A．idea B．people C．attitude D．person15、A．mind B．life C．body D．head16、A．Always B．Therefore C．However D．Sometimes17、A．Sharp B．All C．No D．Bad18、A．possible B．probable C．likely D．able19、A．Though B．Since C．When D．Unless20、A．kindly B．directly C．friendly D．honestly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MayIhaveyourattention，please？NowI'dliketomakeaspeechhereAsweknow，waste1．(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecentlySomepourtheremainsofamealwherethereisstillmuch2．(leave);others3．(simple)walkawayafterwashinghands，leavingthewater4．(run);studentsleavetheclassroomeveryday5．noticingwhetherfansareswitchedoffHasthrift(节俭)，oneofthenationaltraditions6．developedfromourlonghistorygone？7．so，finditback!Wedon'thavetotakegreatpainstocontrolwaste，butactionandagratefulheartareneeded；thankthewaterthatrunsthroughourfingers，andsaveitforpoorArabianorAfricancountriesstrugglinginwater8．(short);thankthelightweenjoybecauseinpoorareas，childrenshare9．dimlampreading;thankallthepaperweareabletouse，fortreesarecutdown10．(satisfy)ourneeds；thankeverythingnaturecanofferandeverythingwecanownLiveandact，sothetraditionofthriftwillneverfade第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenNancygotanemergencycallfromSeattleHospital,sheknewshehasnotimetowastegettingtohermom’sside、Whileshepulledovertorefuel,shefoundthatshe’dleftherhandbaghome、Trappedinatruckstop,shefelttotallyatloss、However,shehadtoaskforhelp、SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantwhereisknownforitsgenerosity、Intheparkinglot,shebrokedown,tellsherstorytotheowner,Oliver、Hegaveheracomfortingsmilewhilelisteningpatient、Later,muchtoherastonish,hehandedher$200incashandofferedwithherameal、WhenNancyaskedhowshecouldpayhimback,Oliverwavedhimon、“Youwouldhavedonethesameifyouwereme,”saidOliver、第二节书面表达（满分25分）Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistenandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhat