初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读

XX同学寒假第X次课教案

上课日期：上课时间：教师姓名：

业

2＞考点—

不可数名词

1.流体：water,air,coffee,tea,milk,winejuice,oil,honey,porridge,soup,ink

2.固体：

食品类：rice,bread,salt,butter,cheese,beef,chicken(鸡肉)，fish(鱼肉),pork,meat

非食品类：paper,glass(玻璃)，wood,cotton,rain,snow,chalk

3.表示总称的词：food,fruit,drink,clothing,money,population

4.抽象名词：work,weather,news,advice,music,fun,time,knowledge,information

5.研究学科：maths,physics,politics

【真题链接】

()1.wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!

A.WhatagreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.howgreatfun

()2.Thenewsveryinteresting!Tellmemore!

A.isB.areC.were,D.was

()3.There______alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.isB.areC.wasD.Were

Keys:BAA

»考点二

1.名词所有格的构成

双重所有格有两种形式：①。f+名词所有格②of+名词性物主代词

公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。

如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一个

eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥

afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一个朋友（相当于：oneofmybrother'sfriends）

apenofyours你的一只钢笔

注意：aphotoofmyfathers（我父亲若干照片中的一张，不一定是父亲本人）

aphotoofmyfather（指照片上的人就是父亲自己）

2.名词所有格的用法

1）表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用‘s所有格来表示。

如：today*snewspaper今天的报纸

tenminutes'break十分钟的休息（比较：ten-minutebreak）

2）表示店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上、代表全称。

如：thedoctor's医生的诊室

myuncle's我叔叔家

thebaker's面包店

【真题链接】

()1.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.(2009浙江杭州)

A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday'sD.ten-days

()2.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom.

A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis

()3.Let*smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

A.PeopleParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

(2009广东)

KEYS:ADB

2＞考点三

i、名词复数的不规则变化

1）只变其中元音字母

如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-Englishmen

goose-geesefoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice

child-children

口诀：男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,小老鼠也好记，ous变ic,儿童加上ren,读音

同时要发准。

注：German-Germans（除外）

2）单复数形式相同。

如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese

口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。

3）合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。

如：girlstudent-girlstudentspencil-box-pencil-boxesroomnumber-roomnumbers

shoefactory-shoefactories

4）由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。

如：mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers

【真题链接】

()1.AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir

ownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

()2.Thefarmerraisedten

A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows

()3.Therearetwo_______inthecity.

A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactoriesC.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories

KEYS:DDD

»考点四

1.由“apair（akind,series...）+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；

“pairs（kinds…）+o"复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。

Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom'strousersareveryold.

I.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。

如：

如：Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一个八岁的女孩。（eight-year-old不能说成

eight-years-old）

比较：Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。

afive-poundnote一张五英镑的纸币

a1OO-meterrace百米赛跑

aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房。

2.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：

work（工作）----awork（著作）

glass（玻璃）----aglass（玻璃杯）

paper（纸）---apaper（报纸，文件试卷）

room（空间）----aroom（房间）

【真题链接】

()1.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges

C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

()2.Anoldwantstoseeyou.

A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

()3.Helpyourselfto.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple

C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

()4.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

()5.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn'tinteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience

C.anexperienceD.alotexperience

KEYS:DBDC

()1.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.

A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a；theD.the；the

()2.on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench.Speaking

Canadiansismajorconcernofthecountry.

A.The：不填B.The；aC.An；theD.An；不填

()3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Jimwasthefirsttobreak

silence.

A.the：aB.a；theC.a；不填D.the；不填

()4.Onnewstoday,therewerereportsofheavysnowinthatarea.

A.the：theB.the；不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the

()5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

()6.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheandyoucanenjoyitalot.

A.ChessClubB.CookingClub

C.ReadingClubD.ArtClub

()7TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrominShanghai.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones

()8.Yesterday,itrainedreallyhardandpeoplewalkedonthestreet.

A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.afew

KEYS:l-5ACBDC6-10DBC

业

GrammarFocus1:

单数复数

,主格宾格主格宾格

人称\

第一人称ImeweUS

第二人称Youyouyouyou

Hehim

第二人称shehertheythem

itit

物主代词需注意物主代词的形式：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主词。

形容词性

名词性物主代词

数物主代词

第一人称mymine

第二人称youryours

单

hishis

数

第二人称herhers

itsits

复第一人称ourours

数第二人称youryours

第二人称theirtheirs

)1.—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

一MissGao.SheteachesEnglishverywell.

A.weB.ourC.oursD.us

)2.OurEnglishteacheroftentells_tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

)3.Thereisapenonthetable.Passtome,please.

A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which

)4.1saw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

)5.Jimwillgive___ashorttalktomorrow.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

)6.Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

)7.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

)8.Letmegoandgivethecoatto_

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

)9.Theyasked___todothework.

A.you,heandIB.you,himandme

C.I,youandheD.me,youandhim

)10.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

Keys：1-5DBCAB6-10BADBA

》回顾提升

人称代词&物主代词:

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

GrammarFocus2:

复合不定代词:

考点

something肯定句：否定句：

anything肯定句：否定句：

Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.___canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.fewpeople

KEYS:B

考点

theotherone...theother

another

other

otherssome...others

theothers

Roberthasgonetocityandhe'Hbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

KEYS:C

2者3者及以上其他

bothalleach

eitheranyevery

neithernone

)1.Wewereallasleepamomentago.ofusheardthesound.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

)2.一Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?

—dayisallright.

A.AnyB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

)3.On____sideoftheroad,therearealotofflowers.

A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.none

KEYS:BAB

可数名词/不可数名词

afew

few

alittle

little

()1.一CanyouspeakChinese?

一Yes.Butonly.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()2.Themagicshowlastedforthreehours,butpeopleleftearly.

A.fewB.afewC.LittleD.alittle

KEYS:DA

()ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthanmadeinJapan.

A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it

KEYS:C

反身代词:

单数复数

第一人称myselfourselves

第二人称yourselfyourselves

第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves

常见固定搭配：

teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的高兴

helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒

()1.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourselves

()2."Makeathome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours

KEYS:DB

()1.—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?

—It's.Myfatherboughtitforme.

A.meB.himC.hisD.mine

()2.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?

-No,sheteachesgeography.

A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us

()3.—Whoisthebestfriendofatschool?

一IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers

()4.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?

—Weenjoyedverymuch.

A.usB.ourselvesC.itsD.itself

()5.-Betty,helptosomesoup.

—Thanksalot.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

()6.Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach.

A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they

()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?

—No,Ihaven'tfound,butIboughtthismorning.

A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it

()8.Theskirtismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.

A.whatB./C.thatD.it

()9.YourfriendisfromEngland,butisfromAmerica.

A.myB.herC.hisD.our

()10.Hehastoearnsomuchmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.

A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder

KEYS:l-5DDCBC6-10CCCCC

业CDomed臾)曲

名词、代词检测

()1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemanytomakealivingonthefarm.

A.duckB.HorseC.birdD.sheep

()2.Theteamhavingameeting.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

()3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.

A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalk

C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

()4.motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeter

C.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's

()5.wenttoJapanyesterday.

A.TheWhite'sB.TheWhitesC.TheWhiteD.TheWhitefamily

()6.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe.

A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors'D.doctor1

()7.Mr.Linoftengivesusbye-mail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

()8.Lettheboysgoaway.They'remakingtoomuchhere.

A.soundsB.noiseC.voiceD.Noisy

()9.一WhichmagazinecanItake?

一Oh,youcantakeofthem.Filkeepnone.

A.bothB.eitherC.AnyD.all

()10.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?

-,thanks.Fdlikejustacupoftea.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either

()11.isverycleartoeveryonethathe'sroundandtalllikeatree.

A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It

()12.Someoneisatthedoor,whois?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

()13.—doyouwritetoyourparents?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

()14.isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch

()15.ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

()16.…What'sonTVtonight?Isthereinteresting?

—Pmafraidnot.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()17.—Isthisyourshoe?

—Yes,butwhereis?

A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers

()18.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

()19.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan

A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs

()20.——Howarevousoinstoimprovethisterm?

--Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

()21.・一Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?

Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

()22.—Ishere?

——No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

二.首字母填空

l.NotallthepeoplewhohadreceivedPeter,siattendedtheparty.

2.1nordertoleteverychildreceivee,thegovernmentisgoingtomakesome

newlaws.

3.MrsChenwatchedhergranddaughterplayingonthebeachwithgreatp.

4.Thewofthegameiswavinghishandtotheaudience.

5.Theradioprogramalreadyhasmorethantwomillion1acrossthecountry.

6.Tomwantstobeanelikehisfather.

7.Aftersomeyears,Einsteinbecameafamouss.

8.ThestudentsarehavingadaboutwheretogoduringMayDay.

ABusRidetotheCountry

YesterdayIwentforabusridetothecountryside.ThebuswasnotfullandIhadagood

seatatthefront.

Foraboutanhourwewereonthefreeway.Thenweturnedoffanddrovealonganarrow

countryroad.Soontheroadbegantoclimb.Weleftthefieldsandvillagesbehindusandcameto

aforest.Therewasverylittlesunlightanditwasquitedark.

Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,thedriverparkedthebus.Weallgotout.Icouldsee

alongway.Wewereseveralthousandsmetershigh.Itwasverycold.

Iwantedtogoforawalk,butthebusdriversaidtherewasgoingtobeastorm.Hewanted

toleavebeforethestormcame.

Whenwewerehalfwaydownthehill,Irememberedsomething.Onthewayuwthehill

the】ehadbeenanoldladysittingbehindme.Shewasn'tsittingtherenow.Ilookedaroundthebus.

Therewasn'tanyoldladyonthebusanywhere.

Itoldthedriverabouther.Hehadtoturnthebusaroundandgoupthehillagain.When

wereachedthetop,theoldladywaswaitingintheminforthebus.Shescolded（责备）thedriver

forleavingwithouther.Shethankedmeforrememberingher.

words

freewaypfri:wei]n.高速公路，快车道

narrowPnaerdo]adj.狭隘的；n.海峡；狭路；

reachv.到达，走到

park[pa:k|n.公园，停车场V.泊车，停车

halfway[ha:fwei]adj.中途的

scold[skdold]vt.责骂，训斥

Phrases

goforaride乘车兜风

goforawalk散步

turnoff驶离，离开/关掉

turnaround转身

atthefront在前面(in/atthefrontof...)

scoldsb.fordoingsth指责某人做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth感谢某人做某事

Tolearnmore

Thebusdriversaidtherewasgoingtobeastorm.

Translate：

Language：

Onthewayupthehilltherehadbeenanoldladysittingbehindme.Shewasn'tsittingthere

now.

Translate：

Language：

Whenwereachedthetop,theoldladywaswaitingintherainforthebus.

Translate：

Language：

Readingcomp