初中英语外研版七年级下册M10U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M10U1预习指导

一、知识点

1.number（动词）给…编号

Eg:Numberthewordsfromonetofive,please.

请给这些词从1到5编号。

number（名词）数字，号码

Eg:Mynumberis2426857.

我的号码时2426857.

thenumberof-"...的数目”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

anumberof…"许多…”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数

Eg:Thenumberofthestudentsis2000.

学生的数量时2000人。

Anumberofbooksareontheshelf.

许多书在架子上。

2.goonholiday在度假

holiday近义词为vacation

Takeaholiday=haveaholiday度假

Eg:Wewillgoonhoiidaynextweek.

我们下周将去度假。“

3.twoyearsago两年前

Ago“以前”，句中有ago出现常用过去时

Eg:Wearrivedheretwoyearsago.

我们两年前到这的。

4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴

Eg:Sheenjoysreadingverymuch.

她非常喜欢阅读。

5.alot=verymuch“非常”常常位于句尾

Alotof...=lotsof...”许多...”后面可以即可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数

名词

Eg:Ienjoyedthebookalot.

我非常喜欢这本书。

Therearelotsofbooksontheshelf.

架子上有许多书。

6.howlong“（延续）多长时间”用for或since引导的时间状语回答

howsoon"还要多长（时间），才…”用于将来时，用“in+一段时间”回答

howoften“多久一次”提问动作发生的频率

Eg:-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

-Fortwoyears.

一你在这多久了？一两年。

-Howsoonwillyoustayhere?

-Intwodays.

~你要在这呆多久？一两天。

-Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?

1

-Twiceaweek.

~你多久看望你的爷爷奶奶？----周两次。

7.It+takessb.+时间+todosth.

二人+spend+时间+doingsth.做某事花费某人多长时间

Eg:Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。

8.Fly（动词）“飞行”（名词）“苍蝇”

常见搭配：flyto+地点

=goto地点byplane

二takeaplaneto地点

Eg:WewillflytoBeijingnextweek.

我们下周要飞北京。

9.meet（动词）迎接

Eg:Willyoumeetmeatthestation?

你会到车站接我吗？

meet〃遇见；相逢”

Eg:Imethiminthestreet.

我在街上遇见他。

meet〃结识；〃

Eg:Comeandmeetmyfamily.

来认识一下我的家人吧。

meet〃接触〃

Eg:Theirhandsmet.

他们的手接触了。

10.drivesb.to+地点开车带某人去…

Drive（动词）“开车”一driver（名词）“司机”

Eg:Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.

我爸爸每天开车送我去上学。

11.guesswhat猜猜怎么样

12.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋

Excited（形容词）“感到兴奋的“（常用来修饰人）

Exciting（形容词）“令人兴奋的”（常用来修饰物）

Eg:I'mexcitedaboutthisexcitingnews.

我对这个兴奋的消息感到兴奋。

13.moviestars电影明星

14.any用法小结

（1）any（形容词）“一些”用于疑问句或否定句中，后接可数名词或不可数

Eg:Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.

我随身没带钱。

（2）any（形容词）用于肯定句中，三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”

Eg:Youcanbuythebookatanybookshops.

你能在任何一个书店买到这本书。

（3）（代词）“无论哪一个，无论哪些”

Eg:Ifanyofyourfriendsisinterested,letmeknow.

无论你的哪个朋友感兴趣，请让我知道。

（4）any作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式，需视句意而定.

Eg:Anyofthemhaveneverbeentherebefore.

他们当中没有一个以前去过那儿。

2

Anyoftheeventsishelpfultoyou.

任何一个比赛项目对你会有帮助。

(5)any(代词)用在否定句中时是完全否定，部分否定需要用some

Eg:Idon'tknowanyofthem.

=Iknownoneofthem.

他们当中我谁都不认识。

Idon'tknowsomeofthem.

他们中我有一些不认识。

(6)(副词)在否定句、疑问句或条件句中修饰形容词、副词比较级“稍微；丝毫”

Eg:Issheanybettertoday?

她今天稍微好些了吗？

15.inthePacificOcean在太平洋里

16.Itwasgreat!非常棒！

17.Gobackto...=returnto...”回到...”

Eg:WewillgobacktoBeijingintwodays.

我们两天后回北京。

二、练习题

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.―Wareyoulateforschooltoday?

-Because1gotuplatethismorning.

2.Canyou_____(猜测)Ihemeaningofthisword?

3.Weareewhenweheardthisgoodnews.

4.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesonthe_(太平洋的)Ocean.

5.Myfatherdhiscartoworkeveryday.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Thewriterspenttwomonths(finish)thisbook.

7.We(have)anEnglishlessonyesterday.

8.Mysisteroftendoessome(shop)ontheInterneteveryevening.

9.Thestudentshada(interest)tripinBeijinglastweek.

10.I(notstay)athomelastnight.

三、单项选择

()11.―___didyougotoschoolyesterday?

-Bysubway.

A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.Where

()12.Ittookmeonehourtoschoolyesterdaymorning.

A.get

B.got

C.getting

D.toget

()13.Myparentswereverywhentheyheardthenews.

A.exciting;exciting

B.pxcit.pd;PXCIting

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;excited

3

Thechildren_________________________intheparkyesterday.

5.谢谢你开车送我去机场。

Thankyoufortheairport.

五、补全对话

A:Hi,Vera.Howwasyourholiday?

B:Itwasgreat.

A:Wheredidyougo?

B:26.

A:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere?

B:Well,wevisitedalotofmuseums.

A:Oh,howwerethey?

B:Theywerereallyinteresting.27.

A:Didyougoshopping?

B:Yes,1did.

A:28.

B:Oh,theywereveryexpensive.

A:Andhowwerethepeople?29.

B:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.MyparentshavesomeJapanesefriends,and

wehaddinnerintheirhouses.

A:30.______

B:Itwasdelicious.1loveJapanesefood!

A:DidyoumeetanyJapanesefriends?

B:Howweretheclothes?

C:TwenttoTokyowithmyfami1y.

D:Howwasthefood?

E:Buttheywerealsoverycrowded.

六、阅读理解

PeterwenttoabeautifulbeachwithhisfriendsonMonday.Itwassunnyandhot.So

theyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshops

werecrowded(拥挤的).Theydicin'tenteredtheshopsandwalkedbacktothehotel.That

madehimverytired.OnTuesday,Petervisitedakitemuseum.Therewerelotsofnicekites

init.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Butitrainedallday.

OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedall

morning.Itwasreallyfun.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正(T)误(F)

()31.OnMonday,Peterhadfungoingshopping.

()32.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.

()33.PeterwenttoamuseumonTuesday.

()34.Petercamebackfromthebeachbecauseitrained.

()35.Peterandhisfriendsplayedtennisonacoolday.

七、任务型阅读

DearUncle,

Thankyouverymuchforyour(1)(邀请).I'msorrythatIcan'tvisityou

thisweek.I'mreally(2)busythisweek.It'sMondaytoday.ThiseveningIhavetoomuch

homework.Tomorrow,Iamgoingtoseethedoctor.(3)我的眼睛有点儿问题。Ican'tseethe

blackboard(4)(clpar).MayhpTshouldwereapairofglasses.OnWpdnp^day,Thave

footballtraining.Asyouknow,Iamontheschoolfootballteam.OnThursday,Ihaveto

studyformyEnglishtest.IamnotgoodatEnglish.Ishouldworkharder.OnFridayevening,

5

I'mgoingtotheconcert.MyfavoritestarJayChouwillcome.I1ikehismusicverymuch.

UncleHuang,IthinkI