2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Onthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.D.Ontheschoolbus.4．（1分）A.It's13：10.B.It's1：30.C.It's1：00.D.It's1：45.5．（1分）A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.6．（1分）A.HewantsJennytohavearest.B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）7．（5分）（1）FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin﹣Ballisasbigasatennisball.（2）InaKin﹣Ballcompetition，youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.（3）Tostartagame，twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.（4）Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.（5）Kin﹣Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishinthe.（2）WhenCharleswassmall，lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshadserious.（3）Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleftschool.（4）Ashorttimelater，Charles'fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.（5）Charles'storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs﹣﹣threeattime.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the10．（1分）Althoughthetwinslookthesame，therearestillafewdifferencesthem.（）A．among B．of C．between D．in11．（1分）Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.（）A．she B．herself C．hers D．her12．（1分）﹣Youlookedsad，Simon.What'sthematter？﹣Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything13．（1分）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.（）A．power B．powerful C．morepowerful D．themostpowerful14．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight？﹣No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.（）A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise15．（1分）Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomicstrip.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can16．（1分）﹣Lookatthedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly.﹣Itthatastrongstormiscoming.（）A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells17．（1分）MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.（）A．brokedown B．turneddown C．brokeout D．cleanedout18．（1分）Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.（）A．twomonths B．nextyear C．fiveyearsago D．sheisinthemiddleschool19．（1分）ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.（）A．asks B．toask C．asking D．asked20．（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe，？（）A．can'the B．canhe C．can'tshe D．canshe22．（1分）﹣doyoushoponlineeverymonth？﹣Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong23．（1分）﹣HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed？﹣Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）A．how B．whatan C．what D．whataCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieveitornot，forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisacomplicated（复杂的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearstocome.However，onethingthattheyhave（1）isthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsomeinformation.Ifitrememberedeverything，thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlotsofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let's（2）yourbrainasabucket（桶）thatisfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（杂乱的东西）？Accordingtothescientists，someforgettingis（3）averynaturalandnormalprocess，ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe（4）partofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.25．（4分）A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessForexample，let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber，butthatfriendmovesawayandgetsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes（1）andmaymakeithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto（2），anditclearsouttherest.Nowyourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.Butthisisn'taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain（3）athoughtthatyouwishithadkept，youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesandfactsorbyusingothermemory（4）.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）26．（1分）Taketheturningonyourleft，youwillfindthemarketonyourright.（two）27．（1分）Whenautumncomes，slowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.（leaf）28．（1分）Timhidbehindthedoor，waitingforMumsoastogiveherasurprise.（he）29．（1分）Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcometo.（live）30．（1分）Finally，theGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.（successful）31．（1分）Peopleusuallyhaveahousewarmingpartytotheremoval.（celebration）32．（1分）Tofinishthetask，weneedgoodadviceratherthancomplaints.（useful）33．（1分）Themoreasubjectis，themoreeffortandenergyitwillrequire.（difficulty）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.（改为否定句）Therichbusinessmanavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.35．（2分）Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（对划线部分提问）snowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter？36．（2分）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn'tsmokethere，either.（合并为一句）Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthemuseum.37．（2分）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不变）Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.38．（2分）Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.（改为被动语态）Thecormorantsintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.39．（2分）Carolinesaidtothem，"IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD."（改为简单句）CarolineadvisedthemanotherDVD.40．（2分）parkthecar，you，where，could，tellme，to（连词成句）？Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer？Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.Thatledtoaone﹣dayjob.Andthatledtoanine﹣dayjob，andsoon.Question2：______TogetintoNationalGeographic，youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist，forexample，orbeabletodiveunderseaice，orspendmaybeseveraldaysinatree.Question3：Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday？It'snowhardertoworkformagazines.Technologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，whichmeanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also，theWebisfilledwithphotosfromallaroundtheworldthatarefree，orcostverylittle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodothesedaysistopayforthesephotos.Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme？Advice？Well，workhard.Bepassionate（热情的）abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentsituations.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousabouteverything.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.（1）Whatkindofpassageisit？A.Aninterview.B.Astory.C.Aquiz.D.Anadvertisement.（2）JoelSartoreusedto.A.teachinaschoolB.workasascientistC.workforanewspaperD.workinaforest（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2？A.WhydoyouwanttoworkforNationalGeographic？B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo？C.WhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic？D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor？（4）HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSartorementioninhisanswertoQuestion3？A.1B.2C.3D.4（5）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.Takeasmanyphotosaspossible.B.Thereisbeautyeverywhere.C.It'seasytobeagoodphotographer.D.Photographersshouldtraveleverywhere.（6）WhoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic？A.Hanson，aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.B.Bowie，aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.C.Marina，aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.D.Jason，aphotographerwhokeepsdevelopingskillsandideas.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）42．（12分）Everyyear，wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.Homesaredamaged，andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintoareasthatare（1）toreachbycaroronfoot，suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite，smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecide（2）tofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogress（3）groundbasedfirefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovels（铲子）andaxes（斧头），smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial，likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem，too，butonlyalimitedamount.Mostsmokejumpersaremen.Themostimportantfactorsareyourheightand（4）.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStatesmustbebetween54and91kilogramssotheydon'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget（5）whentheyland.Theworkisdangerous，andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters，smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.They（6）beingabletojumpoutofplanes，fightfires，andliveintheforest.As28﹣year﹣oldRussiansmokejumperAlexisays，"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."（1）A.hardB.seriousC.safeD.close（2）A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how（3）A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.because（4）A.nationalityB.weightC.sexD.age（5）A.hurtB.lostC.angryD.sick（6）A.imagineB.denyC.mindD.loveReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove，sincetheyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotions（1）stoourown？Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor？AParrot'sJokeSally'sparrotBongodidn'tgetalongwithher（2）oparrot，Paco.Infact，Bongoclearlydidn'tlikePacoatall!Oneday，Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechickenwithaknife."Oh，no!Paco!"Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed，too，andsaid，"ThatchickenisnotPaco.""Oh...no，"saidBongo.Thistime，shesounded（3）d.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.YogaDogJeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.（4）WJeandoesyoga，BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean'sbody.Ifatoyfalls，Buffyrunstoputit（5）b.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose？"Shethinksit'sfunny!"saysJean.AnimalLaughterCandogs"laugh"？Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof"laugh."Psychologist（心理学家）Patriciarecordedthesound.Thensheplayedittodogsand（6）stheirbehavior."Allthedogsseemedtolikethelaugh，"saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor？Iflaughterisaclue，then（7）ptheansweris"yes!".Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）BillyRayHarriswashomeless.Hespenteachdayonthestreets，beggingformoneyorfood.Everyday，ashesatthinkingabouthislife，hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，thenoisewaslouderthanusual.Buthedidn'tlookup.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasabigshiningdiamondring.Billy'sfirstthoughtwastogotothejeweller's（珠宝店）andthat'sexactlywhathedid.Tohissurprise，hewasoffered＄4，000.Wasthisamistake？Butthenhethoughtabouthisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatheralwaystoldhimtodotherightthing.Billymadeuphismind.Hehadbetterkeeptheringandmaybeonedayitsownerwouldreturn.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancalledSarahcameandaskedifhehadfoundanythingunusualinhiscup.Billyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sfaceheknewthathe______.Sheexplainedthatsheforgotputtingherringinherpurse（钱包）thatday.SarahwassomovedthatshepostedthestoryontheInternetandsetupanonlineappeal（呼吁）toraisemoneyforBilly.Finallyshehadmorethan＄185，000.BillyRayHarrisnolongerspendshisdaysbegging.Hehasahomeandajob.（1）Billygotlotsofmoneyeveryday，didn'the？（2）Whywasthenoiselouderthanusual？（3）WhatdoesthisinParagraphTworeferto？（4）Whydidn'tBillysellthediamondring？（5）WhatcanbefilledinParagraphThree？Writenomorethan5words.（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBillyis？Why？Writing（作文）45．（20分）你觉得学校组织的心理讲座（lecturesonmentalhealth）是否有助于缓解压力（reducepressure）？为什么？你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力？说说你的理由，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。注意：（1）短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。______

2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BCDBCADBACB题号20212223答案ACCDListeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Onthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.D.Ontheschoolbus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.It's13：10.B.It's1：30.C.It's1：00.D.It's1：45.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.【解答】略6．（1分）A.HewantsJennytohavearest.B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）7．（5分）（1）FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin﹣Ballisasbigasatennisball.（2）InaKin﹣Ballcompetition，youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.（3）Tostartagame，twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.（4）Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.（5）Kin﹣Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishinthe.（2）WhenCharleswassmall，lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshadserious.（3）Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleftschool.（4）Ashorttimelater，Charles'fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.（5）Charles'storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs﹣﹣threeattime.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知此处表达"一步三阶"，表示泛指，time为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词a，atatime，意为"每次、一次"。故选：B。10．（1分）Althoughthetwinslookthesame，therearestillafewdifferencesthem.（）A．among B．of C．between D．in【解答】among在……中，三者或三者以上；of……的，表所属；between在……中间，两者之间；in在……里。根据thetwins（双胞胎）可知，是两者之间；根据afewdifferences（一些不同）可知，这里是说双胞胎之间的不同，用between。故选：C。11．（1分）Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.（）A．she B．herself C．hers D．her【解答】she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。12．（1分）﹣Youlookedsad，Simon.What'sthematter？﹣Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything【解答】A.anything某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；B.nothing什么都没有；C.something某物；D.everything每件事；每样东西。根据Ifeltreallybored.（我觉得很无聊。）可知我整天无所事事。havenothingtodo无所事事，是固定短语。故选：B。13．（1分）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.（）A．power B．powerful C．morepowerful D．themostpowerful【解答】根据空格后的than可知空格处要用比较级形式。powerful形容词，强大的，是多音节单词，比较级形式为morepowerful。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight？﹣No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.（）A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise【解答】action动作；characters人物；plots阴谋；noise噪音。根据No.Therewasnotenough……buttoomuchtalking.（不。……太少了，废话太多了。）可知，此处是说"不。动作太少了，废话太多了。"故选：A。15．（1分）Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomicstrip.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can【解答】must必须，一定；need需要；should应该；can能，可以，都是情态动词。根据句意可知，要填"能，可以"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。16．（1分）﹣Lookatthedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly.﹣Itthatastrongstormiscoming.（）A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells【解答】A"sound"听起来；B"seem"似乎，好像；C"taste""尝起来"；D"smell"闻起来；由题干"It_____thatabigstormiscoming"似乎大风暴要来了，可判断选"seems"。故选：B。17．（1分）MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.（）A．brokedown B．turneddown C．brokeout D．cleanedout【解答】brokedown出故障，坏了；turneddown拒绝，调小；brokeout爆发；cleanedout打扫，都是动词短语。根据时间状语从句句意"我偶然下载了一个软件程序后"可知，主句句意为"我的电脑坏了"，要填"坏了"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。18．（1分）Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.（）A．twomonths B．nextyear C．fiveyearsago D．sheisinthemiddleschool【解答】twomonths两个月，表示一段时间；nextyear明年，用于一般将来时；fiveyearsago五年前，表示过去的时间；sheisinthemiddleschool她在中学。主句用了现在完成时，其时间状语可以有两种：1.since+从句，从句用一般过去时，意为自从；2.since+表示过去的时间点/时间短语，意为自从。故选：C。19．（1分）ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.（）A．asks B．toask C．asking D．asked【解答】asks问，第三人称单数，一般现在时；toask问，动词不定式；asking问，现在分词；asked问，动词过去式。havenochoicebuttodosth.意为"除做……以外，别无选择"或"只好做……"。因此but后跟动词不定式。故选：B。20．（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although【解答】A项unless（除非）；B项if（如果）；C项because（因为）；D项although（尽管）。根据句子前面的Giveplantswater."给植物浇水。"可知，后面的句子"很快会下雨，否则庄稼不会长得很好。"表达的是一种假设，结合选项可知，只有A项符合题意。故选：A。21．（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe，？（）A．can'the B．canhe C．can'tshe D．canshe【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个反意疑问句，遵循"前否后肯"的语法规则。she指代Tony'seldersister。故选：C。22．（1分）﹣doyoushoponlineeverymonth？﹣Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词或价格；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久。根据"Never."（从不）可知，问句是问频率，用howoften提问。故选：C。23．（1分）﹣HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed？﹣Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata【解答】根据题干可知，此处考查感叹句。look，名词，表示"神情，表情"，用冠词a修饰；what修饰名词，引导感叹句。故选：D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieveitornot，forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisacomplicated（复杂的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearstocome.However，onethingthattheyhave（1）Disthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsomeinformation.Ifitrememberedeverything，thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlotsofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let's（2）Byourbrainasabucket（桶）thatisfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（杂乱的东西）？Accordingtothescientists，someforgettingis（3）Eaverynaturalandnormalprocess，ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe（4）Apartofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：然而，他们发现一件事，就是大脑需要忘记一些信息。根据have可知此处需用过去分词，discovered发现，过去分词，符合题意。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：让我们将你的大脑比作一个充满纸张的桶。Let'sdosth.让我们做某事，固定句型。picture想象，设想，动词，符合题意。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：科学家认为，一些遗忘是一种自然而正常的过程，而不是记忆失败。结合选项，actually实际上，副词修饰整个句子，符合题意。故选E。（4）考查形容词。句意：大脑可能希望我们记住经历中最重要的部分，因为这对我们在现实世界中最有帮助。结合选项，essential基本的，必要的，形容词修饰名词part，符合题意。故选A。25．（4分）A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessForexample，let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber，butthatfriendmovesawayandgetsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes（1）Eandmaymakeithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto（2）B，anditclearsouttherest.Nowyourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.Butthisisn'taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain（3）Cathoughtthatyouwishithadkept，youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesandfactsorbyusingothermemory（4）A.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：记住旧号码变得毫无意义，可能会让你更难记住朋友的新号码。根据Forexample，let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber，butthatfriendmovesawayandgetsanewphonenumber.（例如，假设你记得一个朋友的电话号码，但那个朋友离开了，并获得了一个新的电话号码。）可知，记住旧号码是毫无意义的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，meaningless"毫无意义的"，符合题意。故选E。（2）考查动词。句意：所以你的大脑会选择重要的信息进行存储，并清除其余的信息。根据anditclearsouttherest.（并清除其余的信息。）可知，是选择重要的信息进行存储。store"储存"，动词。结合空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：有时你的大脑会清除一个你希望保留的记忆，你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。根据athoughtthatyouwishithadkept（一个你希望保留的想法）以及youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesandfacts（你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实来帮助它找出你想要的信息）可知，是清除记忆。drop"清除"，动词。根据Sometimes可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是yourbrain，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：有时你的大脑会放弃一个你希望保留的记忆，你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词。结合选项可知，tricks"技巧"，符合题意。故选A。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）26．（1分）Takethesecondturningonyourleft，youwillfindthemarketonyourright.（two）【解答】two二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词turning，定冠词the后用序数词second"第二"。故答案为：second。27．（1分）Whenautumncomes，leavesslowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.（leaf）【解答】leaf树叶，是可数名词；用复数形式指代一类物，作主语。故答案为：leaves。28．（1分）Timhidhimselfbehindthedoor，waitingforMumsoastogiveherasurprise.（he）【解答】he他。根据waitingforMumsoastogiveherasurprise（等着妈妈，以便给她一个惊喜）可知，蒂姆是躲在门后，用hidsb.behindthedoor结构，这里用反身代词，he相对应的反身代词是himself。故填：himself。29．（1分）Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcometolife.（live）【解答】live居住，生存，是动词；life生活，生命；cometolife表现生动，苏醒过来，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填life，用动词短语cometolife作宾补。故答案为：life。30．（1分）Finally，theGreekscapturedthecityofTroysuccessfullythroughatrick.（successful）【解答】successful成功的，形容词。这里修饰动词captured，用副词successfully"成功地"。故答案为：successfully。31．（1分）Peopleusuallyhaveahousewarmingpartytocelebratetheremoval.（celebration）【解答】celebration庆祝，名词。这里不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形celebrate"庆祝"。故答案为：celebrate。32．（1分）Tofinishthetask，weneedgoodadviceratherthanuselesscomplaints.（useful）【解答】useful有用的，形容词。根据"为了完成任务，我们需要好的建议，而不是抱怨。"可知，应该是"无用的"，填形容词useless作定语。故答案为：useless。33．（1分）Themoredifficultasubjectis，themoreeffortandenergyitwillrequire.（difficulty）【解答】difficulty困难，名词。The+比较级the+比较级"越就越"，固定搭配。由is可知，用形容词difficult"困难的"，作表语。故答案为：difficult。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.（改为否定句）Therichbusinessmandidn'tpurchaseavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.【解答】根据题干可知，原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词purchase前加didn't，过去式还原成原形。故答案是didn'tpurchase。35．（2分）Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（对划线部分提问）Howmuchsnowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter？【解答】plentyof表示数量，判断用howmuch提问不可数名词的数量。故答案为：Howmuch。36．（2分）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn'tsmokethere，either.（合并为一句）Weshouldneithertalkloudlynorsmokeinthemuseum.【解答】原句是：Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum．Weshouldn'tsmokethere，either．（我们不应该在博物馆大声说话．我们也不应该在那吸烟。）这两个句子都是否定句，所以应该用短语neither…nor…表示"既不……也不……"，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列成分。故答案为：neither；nor。37．（2分）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不变）Childrencanlearntotakeresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.【解答】根据题干，空格处缺的部分为"承担责任"，用固定搭配takeresponsibilities。learntodosth.介词后跟动词原形。故填：takeresponsibilities。38．（2分）Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.（改为被动语态）Thecormorantsarepushedintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.【解答】根据原句可知句子是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。被动语态主语Thecormorants是复数，be动词用are，push的过去分词是pushed。故答案为：arepushed。39．（2分）Carolinesaidtothem，"IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD."（改为简单句）CarolineadvisedthemtobuyanotherDVD.【解答】根据IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD（我觉得你们应该再买一张DVD）可知，是建议他们再买一张DVD，"买"用buy；根据句中advised（建议）可知，这里是advisesb.todosth."建议某人做某事"结构，因此用其不定式tobuy。故填：tobuy。40．（2分）parkthecar，you，where，could，tellme，to（连词成句）Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar？【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为疑问句，并且是Could开头的一般疑问句。主语为you，谓语和间接宾语为tellme，直接宾语为"疑问词+不定式"结构，这里是wheretoparkthecar（在哪儿停车）。故答案为：Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar。Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer？Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.Helikedmyphot