2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷3（含答案）

2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷3

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

译文

A

School-basedVocational（职业的）TraininginGermany

Ifyouwanttodovocationaltraininginhealthcare,socialservicesortechnicalprofessions,

youcandoschool-basedvocationaltraininginGermany.

Whatisit?

School-basedvocationaltrainingdoesnottakeplacepartlyinacompany,butonlyata

vocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotanapprentice（学徒）inacompany,but

youlearnpracticallyfull-timeattheschooldesk.

Whatdoesitteachyou?

Youwillfindavarietyofprofessionsthatyoucanlearnatavocationalschoolora

vocationalcollege.Offersareavailableforprofessionssuchasnurses,kindergartenteachersand

medical-technicalassistants.Many——butnotall——ofthemorethan350officiallyacknowledged

vocationaltrainingprogramsinGermanyareschool-based.

Howlongdoesittake?

School-basedvocationaltraininginGermanyisusuallyfull-time.Thedurationandthe

curriculaarefixedfortheindividualprofessions,buttherearedifferentvacationperiodsfrom

schooltoschool,whichinterruptthetrainingperiods.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Incontrasttoin-companytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytraining

allowanceforschool-basedtraining;inmanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistraining.If

yougotoastatevocationalschoolorcollege,thereareusuallynofees.However,thismaynotbe

thecasewithprivatevocationalcollegesorschools.

Germany*svocationaltrainingsystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticalskillsand

employability.AccordingtoastudybytheFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining,

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around78%ofstudentswhocompletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithin

oneyearofgraduation.

21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearnedinschool-basedvocationaltraining?

A.Plantingcrops.

B.Takingcareoftheelderly.

C.Drivingavehicle.

D.Masteringaforeignlanguage.

22.Whatshouldastudentdotoenjoythefee-freepolicy?

A.Attendastatevocationalcollege.

B.Receiveanoffer.

C.Haveafull-timecourse.

D.Applyforaprivateschool.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextbefound?

A.Science.B.Education.

C.Business.D.Entertainment.

B

AChineseboardingschooldesignedtoletstudentsunwindand"wastetimemindfully^^has

beennamed2023'sWorldBuildingoftheYear.

Characterizedbyarooftoppark,treehousesandelevatedwalkwaysina46floatingforest,9,the

HuizhenHighSchoolinNingbo(HHSN),ZhejiangProvinceineasternChina,wonthecoveted

(梦寐以求的)titleattheWorldArchitectureFestival(WAF)inSingaporeonFriday.

DesignedbyApproachDesignStudioandtheZhejiangUniversityofTechnology

EngineeringDesignGroup,thepeacefulcampus'communalareasareintendedtomixthe

boundariesbetweeninsideandout.Thebuildingischaracterizedbyanopen-airlecturehalland

tree-linedpathways,inadditiontostudyfacilitiesforthe30-classschooFsstudents.

ThecovetedWorldBuildingoftheYeartitleisconsideredoneofthearchitecture

profession'stopawardsandisdecidedattheannualfestivalbya140-strong-expertpanel.This

year'swinningdesignwaspraisedbyjudgesforbreakingwiththeconventionsofschooldesign.

Quotingthepanelwhilepresentingtheawardonstage,WAFsprogramdirectorPaulFinch

describedtheprojectas^unexpectedasitisdelightful.^^

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“Thearchitectsmanagedtocreateaschoolwhichisverydifferentthantheusualmodel,

wherestudentsareboxedinandputunderteaching-aswellasarchitectural-pressure,9,Finch

toldattendees.t4Bycontrast,thisdesignencourageswalking,freshairandthepossibilityofrelief

fromacademicintensity.^^

Thedesignwaschosenfromalmost250shortlistedprojects,includingNewarkLiberty

InternationalAirport*srecentlyopenedTerminalA,Australia'sMelbourneHolocaustMuseumand

newnationalstadiumsinbothCambodiaandSenegal.

Buildingswerejudgedacross18categories,spanningcommercial,culturalandresidential

architecture.Thosewinnersthencompetedfortheoverallprize.HuizhenHighSchooltriumphed

intheschoolcategory.

24.HowwastheWorldBuildingoftheYeardeterminedattheWAF?

A.Byapanelof140experts.

B.Byarandomselectionprocess.

C.Bythepopularvotefromattendees.

D.Bythearchitectswhosubmittedtheirdesigns.

25.WhatimpactdidthedesignofHuizhenHighSchoolhaveonstudents?

A.Itcreatedafunnylearningenvironment.

B.Itprovidedrelieffromacademicintensity.

C.ItofferedthelargestrooftopparkinEurope.

D.Itencouragedstudentstoengageinoutdoorlearning.

26.WhichcanbestdescribethedesignofHuizhenHighSchool?

A.Uniqueandexpensive.

B.Peacefulandtraditional.

C.Adventurousandsafe.

D.Relaxingandinnovative.

27.What*sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexploreanewmodelofschooldesign.

B.Tocompareanewmodelandanoldone.

C.Tointroduceanewmodelofschooldesign.

D.Topromoteanewmodelofschooldesign.

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c

UnderamiddaysummersuninCalifomia9sSacramentoValley,ricefarmerPeterRystrom

walksacrossadustyandbareplotofland,drysoilcrunching（发出碎裂声）beneatheachstep.Ina

typicalyear,he'dbewalkingacrossgreenricefieldsininchesofwater.Buttodaythesoilisdry

andbakinginthe35℃heat.Ithasn'trainedfor4weeksinarow.

“Climatechangeisexpectedtoworsenthestate'sextremeswingsinrainfall,9,researchers

reportedinNatureClimateChangein2018.Lowwaterlevelsinrivershaveforcedfarmerslike

Rystrom,whosefamilyhasbeengrowingriceonthislandforfourgenerations,toreducetheir

wateruse.

“Ifweloseourricecrops,wehavetodealwiththeseverefoodcrisis.Climatechangeis

alreadythreateningrice-growingregionsaroundtheworld.Thisisnotafutureproblem.Thisis

happeningnow,^^saysplantgeneticistPamelaRonaldoftheUniversityofCalifornia,

Davis,whoidentifiesgenesinricethathelptheplantstanduptodryness,disease,flood,

etc.

Tosaveandevenboostproduction,ricegrowers,engineersandresearchershaveturnedto

water-savingirrigation（灌;既）routines.Buildingcanalsystemsandreservoirs（水库）canhelp

farmersdampentheirfields.Butforsome,thesolutiontorice'sclimate-relatedproblemsliesin

enhancingtheplantitself.Theyholdthatestablishingricegenebanksthatstorehundredsof

thousandsofricevarietiesreadytobebredintonew,dryness-tolerantvarietiesismorepractical

andeffective.SolutionsmaybehiddenintheDNAofthoseolderbreeds.

Threedecadeshavepassedsinceitsinitialdevelopment,andsomeresearchersarelooking

beyondthegeneticvariabilitypreservedinricegenebanks,searchinginsteadforusefulgenes

fromotherspecies,includingplantsandbacteria.Butpickinggenesfromonespeciesandputting

themintoanother,orgeneticrecombination,remainsdebatable.Themostfamousexampleof

geneticallychangedriceisGoldenRice（GR）.""Lookingahead,itwillbecrucialforcountriesto

embraceGR.Butitwilltaketime,“saysAbdelbagiIsmail,PrincipalScientistatInternationalRice

ResearchInstitute.

28.WhatproblemdoesRystromhavetodealwith?

A.Thirst.B.Drought.

C.Hotsun.D.Dustyweather.

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29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Thedowntrendofrice-growingareasisseverenow.

B.Climatechangeisathreateningfactorinthefuture.

C.Humanswillfacestarvationifacropfailurehappens.

D.Theoccurrenceofthefoodcrisisiscommonaroundtheworld.

30.What'sthepurposeofsettingupricegenebanks?

A.Tostoreasmanyseedsaspossible.

B.Tocultivateclimate-adaptedvarieties.

C.Toimprovetheefficiencyofbreeding.

D.Toshowthetechnologyofgenemapping.

31.What'sIsmail'sattitudetowardGR?

A.Favorable.B.Impractical.

C.Disapproving.D.Insecure.

D

Manynewsreportsfocusonclimatechangethesedays.Extremeheat,wildfires,floods,

homelesspolarbears...Howdoyoufeelwhenreadingworryingnewsaboutclimatechange?You

maybelievethatpeoplearebecominginsensitivetothewarmingplanet,acceptingthatitisonly

gettingworse.

AresearchteamatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,U.S.,reportedotherwise.Torecordhow

thenewscanimpactpeople'semotions,participantswerefirstexposedtonegativenewsstories

aboutclimatechangeforthreedays.Theythencontinuedtoreadnegativenewsheadlinesfor

sevendays.Inthefirstthreedays,theparticipantsexperiencedgreaterfearandlesshope,which

canpotentiallyhurtanaudience*sbeliefthattheycandoanythingtotackletheproblem.

However,duringtheseven-day-longexposure,thefearpeakedandthenheldsteady（稳定

的）.“Wesawtheoppositepatterninoursecondstudy.Themoreexposurepeoplehadtothese

threateningnewsstorieseachday,themorelikelytheyaretothinkthattheycanmakeadifference

intacklingclimatechange,9,ChristoferSkurka,thepapefsleadauthortoldthePennsylvaniaState

Universitywebsite.

Accordingtotheresearchers,onepossibilityisthatwhenthepublichearsaboutclimate

changethreats,theymayconvincethemselvesthattheyhavecontroloverthesituation.Theywill

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thenbelievethattheiractionsmaymakeadifference.

Knowingthateveryoneisabletohelpisonlythefirststep.Accordingtoastudythat

analyzedinformationfrom430differentstudies,whatmotivatespeoplethemosttochangetheir

behaviorissocialcomparison.Forexample,ifaperson'sneighborsfollowalow-carbonlifestyle,

suchasdrivingelectriccars,thepersonmayfeelsocialpressureandbecomemorelikelytofollow

thisbehavior.Thishappensbecausepeopleusuallyjudgetheirownbehaviorandfollowsocial

norms（规范）.Anothereffectivemotivationisprovidingfinancialrewardstoconsumers,helping

themsavemoney.

“Therearesomanyroutestoourgoals,“MatthewGoldberg,theco-authorofthestudy,told

ScientificAmerican.AsGoldbergpointedout,futureresearchlikethiscanhelppolicymakers

decidehowbesttoencouragepeopletowardmoreclimate-friendlyhabits.

32.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttonegativenewsinthesecondstudy?

A.Theyfoundthenewsunbelievable.

B.Theylosthopeintacklingclimatechange.

C.Theyexperiencedgreaterfearforthefuture.

D.Theyfeltastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.

33.Whatencouragespeoplemosttowardmoreclimate-friendlybehavior?

A.Effectivepolicy.B.Healthylifestyle.

C.Socialinfluence.D.Financialsupport.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Responsestoclimatechangeeducation.

B.Theeffectivenessofcommunityinitiatives.

C.Theimpactofsocialnormsonenvironment.

D.Waystoencourageclimate-friendlybehavior.

35.WhatisGoldberg'sattitudetowardsimilarfutureresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

第6页共13页

HowtoDealWithaColleagueWhoKeepsChallengingYourViews

Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanenvironmentofteamworkwhenyoucontinuallyrunup

againstacolleaguewhochallengesyourviews.___36___Thiswillinsureyourespectoneanother,

evenwhenyoudisagree.

•Handleunnecessaryconfrontation（对峙）.

Ifaco-workerhabituallychallengesyourideasinagroupdiscussioninaconfrontational

manner,don*tengagehim/herorgetintoanargument.Pauseforamoment,andlookthe

colleagueintheeye.___37___Thiswillforcetheco-workertoeitherrepeathis/hercommentin

frontofeveryonewiththesamelevelofconfrontation,orsoftenhis/herapproach.

•一38—

There*satimeandplaceforeverything,includingprofessionaldisagreements.Ifacolleague

interruptsyouortalksoveryouinanefforttocontradictyourpointorinsert（插入）his/herown

opinion,gentlyremindhim/herthatyoustillhavethefloor.Ifthecolleagueischallenging

somethingyousaybeforeyouhaveachancetoaddressthepoint,notethataswell.

•Agreetorespecteachother.

___39___Constructivedebateandbrainstormingcanstrengthentheoverallperformanceof

theentireteam.Speaktoyourcolleagueatatimewhenyouareemotionallystable.Forexample,

youmightsay,“Canweagreetoarespectfulandcivilwaytodiscussmatterswhenit'sclear

there'snoone'righfanswer?”

•Preparerebuttals（反驳）.

Ifaparticularcolleaguehasalonghistoryofdisagreeingwithyou,youmightbeableto

anticipatehis/herargumentsorobjections.Preparerebuttalstoaddressanythingyourcolleague

mightthrowatyou.___40___Italsostrengthensyourpointswithoutbeingconfrontational,and

allowsyoutogivehim/hercreditforhis/herconstructivecommentswhennecessary.

A.Holdyourground.

B.Askforpeace-making.

C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.

D.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.

E.Andaskhim/herinacalmvoicetorepeatwhathe/shesaid.

F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.

第7页共13页

G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Iwastenwhenmymotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Priortothat,shehadbeena(n)

___41___woman,activetoanextentmostpeoplefoundastonishing.Asachild,Iwasamazedby

heraccomplishments.Butat31,herlife___42___.Andsodidmine.

Shecoulddoanything,I___43___.Shewontennistournaments.Shetookphotographsand

heldherownexhibition.She___44___asanewspapercolumnist,andshecookedSpanishdishes

forthefamily.

Now,shefacedherillnesswiththesame___45___.Wordslike'disabled"and"physical

therapy^^becamepartofa(n)___46___newworldweenteredtogether.___47___,Ibegantohelp

takecareofher.Anditbecameroutineto___48___herintothekitchen,wheresheinstructedme

inthe49ofpeelingcarrotsandpotatoesandhowtoprepareadecentbreakfast.

Everyaccomplishmentwasa___50___forusboth:the

electrictypewriter,thecarwithpowersteeringandbrakes,andherreturnto___51___,

wheresheearnedamaster'sdegreeinspecialeducation.Sheeventuallyfoundedanactivist

supportgroupcalledTheHandicappers.Oneday,without___52___muchbeforehand,shetook

metoaHandicappersmeeting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomany___53___.I

returnedhome,thinkinghow___54___wereallywere.

Becausemymotheracceptedherconditionwithsuchoptimism,Irarelyfeltsadorresentful

aboutit.Instead,IviewedherdrivetolookforwardtothingsI___55___asagreatmysteryanda

powerfulinspirationinmylife.

41.A.gentleB.energeticC.talentedD.decent

42.A.changedB.failedC.improvedD.paused

43.A.imaginedB.admittedC.doubtedD.believed

44.A.appliedB.spokeC.wroteD.studied

45.A.successB.sincerityC.enthusiasmD.wisdom

46.A.familiarB.strangeC.excitingD.changeable

第8页共13页

47.A.GraduallyB.ParticularlyC.AlternativelyD.Finally

48.A.dragB.pullC.guideD.wheel

49.A.artB.significanceC.safetyD.plan

50.A.solutionB.milestoneC.dreamD.warning

51.A.hospitalB.courtC.workD.college

52.A.sayingB.hidingC.pretendingD.showing

53.A.giftsB.disabilitiesC.weaknessesD.privileges

54.A.strongB.hopelessC.helpfulD.fortunate

55.A.tookintoaccountB.boreinmindC.tookforgrantedD.keptincheck

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareas

throughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative.___56___goalofthisinitiative

istoimproveinfrastructure(基石出设施)，modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverall

qualityoflifeforthose___57___(live)inthecountryside.

Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure,___58___

includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems___59___(improve)the

efficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.

Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagricultural___60___(technique).By

introducingadvancedfarmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseof

machinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome___61___damagingthe

environment.

Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureand

heritageinruralcommunities.Efforts___62___(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnot

onlyenrichesthecultural___63___(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunities

forculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancetheliving

environmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses___64___theconstruction

ofpublicfacilities.

Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁荣的)and

___65___(harmony)countryside,providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandan

第9页共13页

improvedqualityoflife.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你所在的小区近日准备张贴严禁电动车入楼的通知。物业公司请你帮忙用英文写一则告

示，告知小区内的外国朋友，内容包括：

1.严禁电动车入楼；2.危害和消防安全建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjob

wastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinsto

fetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,presentedHilda

withacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheblamedHildafor

hercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,Hildadecidedtodosomespyingon

Maya.

Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear（水中呼吸器）

andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,she

climbedoutofthewaterjustintimetoseeKatherinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhat

happenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.ShewatchedasKatherineperformedher

underwatersearch,butHildawasn'tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty-handed.

Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimmingplayfully,butnowthedolphinstopped

suddenlyandswamtothebackpartofthetankwherethefilter（过滤）boxwaslocated.Shestuck

hernosedownbehindtheboxandthenswamaway.WhatwasMayadoingbackthere?Hilda

wondered.Shejumpedbackintothewaterandswamovertotakealookbehindthebox,andher

questionwasanswered.HildathenswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya'spathandemergedfrom

thewatertofindKatherineremovingherscubagear.AsKatherineturnedaround,hermouth

droppedopen.TherewasMayaattheedgeofthetankwithacomb（梳子）inhermouthwaiting

forhertreat.

第10页共13页

“Maya!Wheredidyougetthat?”askedKatherine,takingthecombandthrowingherafish.

“Iknowwhereshegotit,“declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwet

fromtheirwatery,restingplace."What'sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviouslyconfused.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“ThisisMaya'ssecret,Hildasaidwithabigsmile.