人教版九年级上学期英语期末模拟测试卷A卷(含解析)

九年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷A卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题1．InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，more______shouldbepaidtoourpronunciation.A.conversation

B.attention

C.education

D.situation2．Lindahas______morethan20pounds

recentlysothatnoneofthetrousersfitherwell.A.puton

B.takendown

C.putoff

D.takenup3．—Doyouknow______toseetheBeijingOpera？—Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheater.A.wherecanwego

B.wherewecango

C.whenshallwego

D.whenweshallgo4．Sallyusedtobereallyshy.Shedidn'tdare______inpublic.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tospeaking

D.Spoken5．Trytoreadmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.Reading______isareallygoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.A.seriously

B.wisely

C.loudly

D.widely6．UNICEF，partoftheUnitedNations，_____inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.tookup

D.wastakenup7．Mom，I'mnotalittleboyanylonger.IthinkI'm

to______choosemyownfriends.A.youngenough

B.enoughyoung

C.oldenough

D.enoughold8．—Arethosebooks______？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelong

to______.A.your;Mary

B.yours;Mary's

C.your;Mary's

D.yours;Mary9．—Whydidn'tyoucometo

thepartylastnight？—Idon'tlikestayingwithothers.I______readingaloneinstead.A.prefer

B.enjoyed

C.suggest

D.dislike10．—I'vegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome______？—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages

B.information

C.suggestions

D.Instructions11．—IsJackinthenextroom？—Well，it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak

B.tospeak

C.spoken

D.speaking12．Thematch______becauseofbadweather.

Whatapity！A.willcancel

B.hascancelled

C.wascancelled

D.iscancelling13．—I_____thisdictionarytwoweeksago.-Youmeanyou______itforhalfamonth.A.bought;havekept

B.bought;havehad

C.havebought;havebought

D.havehad;havebought14．—Gina，whosebookisthis？—It________beSally’s.Hernameisonit.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.might15．—Jeff，

couldyoutellmeifit

_____

tomorrow？If

it

_____

tomorrow，

Iwillstayathome.—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain

B.rains;rains

C.willrain;rains

D.willrain;willrain二、阅读理解

Thewell-known"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrains

Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.sincethen，thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016，morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020，one-fifthofthecountry's150，000-kilometrerailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.Mobilepayment

MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"carelesssociety".Insteadofpayingbycash（现金），customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.Sharedbikes

Chinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays，bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'sleadinghike-sharingcompany，Mobike，hasbeenopeningitsoverseasmarketsinSingapore，theUKandtheUnitedStates.Onlineshopping

Witharound751millionInternetusers，Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements（执照要求），it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016，morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated，withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.16．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thefast-developingtechnologies.B.ModernChina.C.China'sfournewgreatinventions.D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.17．By2020，over_____ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-speedtrainsnetwork.A.30%B.50%C.80%D.20%18．MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers_____.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephonesB.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapasswordD.needn'tpayforthebills19．Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked_____.A.onthestreetB.inMobikeC.inparksD.inmarkets20．_____make（s）onlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.LowercostsB.FewerlicencingreqirementsC.MorejobchancesD.A，B&C

Thebalalaika，alsocalledthe"Russianguitar"，isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck，awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.Itis

usuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking（弹拨）thestringswithfingersorapick.

Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful，asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic，asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad，hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad，hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.

ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime，balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough，simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings，fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasilievichAndreyev（1861-1918）improvedthebalalaika.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes，allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60—70cmlong.Thebiggest，Contrabass，isalmost2metershighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreyevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra（管弦乐队）intheworld，mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889，whichwasagreatsuccess.

Today，therearebalalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussian-stylemusic.21．Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument______.A.withoutstringsB.withalongneckC.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody22．Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually______.A.slowandsadB.strongandseriousC.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic23．AndreyevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce_______.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Thebalalaikacannotbepluckedwithfingers.B.ThebalalaikawasplayedbytherichinRussiaatfirst.C.ThebalalaikamakesRussianmusicattractmoreandmorepeople.D.IfaRussianmovestoothercountries，hewon'ttakeabalalaika.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory三、七选五26．A:David，whatareyoudoing？B:Iamlisteningtosomequietmusic.A:Really?①

Italwaysmakesme

relaxed.B:ButIprefermusicthatisloud.②

A:Whydoyoulikeloudmusic？B:BecauseIlikedancingtoit.③

A:Thatmustbeveryfunwithsomanypeople.B:Yeah.④

Wouldyouliketocome?A:I'dloveto.Iwanttodancewithyouandyour

friends.B:Great.⑤

A:OK.Seeyou.A.Wewillhaveapartytonight.B.Idon'tlistentothequietmusicoften.C.Ienjoydancingalonetotheloudmusic.D.Ialsoinvitelotsoffriendstodancewithme.E.I'mcrazyaboutquietmusic.F.

Seeyouatsixintheschoolmusichall.G.

DoyoulikeR&Bmusic？四、完形填空

Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng(ayoungmanrole)"isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)

1

andtheofficialinheritorofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart

2

thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot

3

."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,

4

myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe

5

tostartajourneywiththeopera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she

6

tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.

7

,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery

8

andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,

sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't

9

.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe

10

me,"Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.27．A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.Driver28．A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints29．A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring30．A.orB.becauseC.butD.so31．A.mistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance32．A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.Forgot33．A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully34．A.excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.Lonely35．A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup36．A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need五、翻译题37．正如专家所说:"能不能学好取决于你的学习习惯。"Astheexpertssaid,"Whetherornotyoucanstudywell

yourlearninghabits."38．生活不可能一直完美。Lifecan'tbeperfect

.39．如果你来上海，请给我打电话。IfyoucometoShanghai,please

.40．他们在看电视。同时我在玩电脑游戏。TheywerewatchingTV.Iwasplayingcomputergames

.41．这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。ThebooktellsushowbadpeopleFORMTEXT

FORMTEXTtheiractions.六、写作题42．三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议，请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…◆encourage...more◆notcomparewith◆allow...tomakedecisions◆…注意:1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥;2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3）词数:80~100;4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

Howtimeflies！Now____________（you/yourchildren）arestudentsofGrad9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、词汇互译43．China

（速度）haschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.44．Itwassunnyandhe

（建议）goingforapicnic.45．The

（普遍的）opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.46．Ourgovernmenthasgivenmuch

(支持)tothepoorchildren.47．Whata

（遗憾）！Helostthegameagain.

参考答案1．答案：B解析：句意为:为了提高我们的英语口语水平，我们应该更加注意我们的发音。conversation意为"交谈;谈话";attention意为"关注;注意";education意为"教育";situation意为"情况;状况"。结合语境，故选B项。2．答案：A解析：句意为:琳达最近体重增加了20多磅，所以没有一条裤子很适合她。puton意为"增加（体重）";takedown意为"取下";putoff意为"推迟";takeup意为"开始从事"。根据morethan20poundsrecently可知，此处表示体重增加，故选A项。3．答案：B解析：分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。根据答语可知此处是就地点进行提问。故选B项。4．答案：A解析：dare前面有didn't，由此可知dare在此处为实义动词，其后应接动词原形或不定式。故选A项。5．答案：D解析：seriously意为"严重地;严肃地;认真地";wisely意为"明智地;聪明地";loudly意为"喧闹地;大声地;响亮地";widely意为"广泛地;普遍地"。根据第一句可知，此处表示广泛地阅读是增加词汇量的一个好方法。故选D项。6．答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意:联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。setup意为"建立"，takeup意为"占据，占用"，由此可先排除C、D两项。主语为UNICEF，与setup之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选B。7．答案：C解析：第二句句意为:我认为我足够大了，可以选择我自己的朋友了。enough修饰形容词时，要放在所修饰的形容词之后;结合语境可知选C项。8．答案：D解析：第一空表示"你的"，作表语，故用名词性物主代词yours;belongto意为"属于"，后接表示人名的名词作宾语。故选D项。9．答案：A解析：此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，排除B项。根据"Idon'tlikestayingwithothers."及readingaloneinstead可知，此处表示更喜欢独自看书，故选A项。10．答案：C解析：message意为"消息";information意为"信息";suggestion意为"建议";instructions意为"用法说明"。根据语境可知此处表示"给我一些建议"。故选C项。11．答案：D解析：—杰克在隔壁房间吗？—哦，很难说。但是我刚才路过的时候听到他正在大声说话。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意为"听见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行。

12．答案：C解析：句意:比赛因坏天气而被取消。真可惜！结合句意可知，此处应该用被动语态。

13．答案：B解析：句意"—两周前我买了这本字典。—你的意思是你买它半个月了"。第一空处，根据twoweeksago可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D;第二空处根据forhalfamonth可知，用现在完成时。且根据句意可知，买了这本书说明你拥有了这本书，用have，故选B。14．答案：C解析：can可以;may可能;must必须、一定;might可能。根据Hernameisonit."她的名字在上面。"可知，书"一定"是莎莉的。故选:C。15．答案：C解析：—Jeff，你能告诉我明天是否有雨吗？如果有雨我就待在家里。—据报道天气晴朗。我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用一般将来时;第二句if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。16．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段的"Thewell-known'fournewgreatinventions'ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient."以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是现代中国的"新四大发明"。故选C项。17．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段的最后一句"Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina."可知，高铁网络将会连接超过80%的中国的主要城市。故选C项。18．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Insteadofpayingbycash，customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones."可知，用手机支付时，用户不用付现金，只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B项。19．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的"Nowadays，bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps."可知，共享单车用户可以在大街上通过全球定位系统和智能手机软件寻找或者停放共享单车。故选A项。20．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的"Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicencingrequirements，it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016，morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated，withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops."可知选D项。21．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Ithasalongneck，awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings."可知选B项。22．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful，asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic，asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger."可知选D项。23．答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，安德烈耶夫改进了巴拉莱卡琴，创造了一整套不同大小的巴拉莱卡琴，还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡琴管弦乐队，所以本段主要讲述了安德烈耶夫对巴拉莱卡琴的贡献。故选D项。24．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussian-stylemusic."可知选C项。25．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器—巴拉莱卡琴。故选C项。26．答案：E;B;D;A;F解析：①根据上文的quietmusic及设空后的"Italwaysmakesmerelaxed."可知，说话人很喜欢安静的音乐。故选E项。②根据设空前的内容可知，说话人更喜欢吵闹的音乐，B项意为"我不经常听安静的音乐。"可承接上文，故选B项。③根据设空前的Ilikedancingtoit和下文的somanypeople可知，D项（我也会邀请许多朋友来和我一起跳舞。）符合语境。④根据设空后的"Wouldyouliketocome？"可知，说话人邀请对方参加某项活动，由此可推测是要举行聚会。故选A项。⑤根据上文的"I'dloveto."和下文的"Seeyou."可知，此处应该是在确定见面的时间及地点。故选F项。27．答案：A解析：根据上文中的playedbyan80-year-oldwoman可知，此处表示"女演员"，故选A项。28．答案：B解析：句意为:这种艺术展现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。show意为"表明;展现"，符合语境。29．答案：A解析：根据下文的描述可推知，屈娟如的戏剧生涯并不容易。easy意为"容易的"，故选A项。30．答案：C解析：分析句子可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，故选C项。31．答案：D解析：mistake意为"错误";holiday意为"假期";question意为"问题";chance意为"机会"。根据语境，故选D项。32．答案：B解析：managetodosth.意为"设法做成某