Unit4 拓展阅读专项训练（一）

8/8Unit4拓展阅读训练（一）一、刷阅读理解A体裁：应用文题材：介绍说明词数：224难度：易建议用时：6分钟[河北巨鹿中学2021高二月考]There'snoneedtospendalotofmoneytofillyourtimeinLondon.TakealookatourselectionofLondon'stopmuseums.BenjaminFranklinHouseThischarming18th-centurytownhousewasthelastremaininghomeoftheAmericanhero.4July：IndependenceDayTours.Tourguidesprovided.Bookinadvance.Thirty-minutetourspairedwithcakeandwine：￡10.Bookonline.Architecturaltour:adult￡6；childfree.Historicalshows:adult￡8；childfree.36CravenSt，WC2N5NF.TelWebsite:.Station:CharingCross.E8.TheCartoonMuseumDedicatedtoBritishcartoonsandcomicart.From3Junto2Sep：50GloriousShows.Lookingbackatthebestofthemuseum'spreviousexhibitions.Tue—Sun10：30am-5：30pm.Adult￡7；childfree.63WellsSt，WIA3AE.TelWebsite：HYPERLINK.Station:Holborn.D8.TheFoundlingMuseumBritain'soriginalhomeforabandonedchildren,foundedin1739.Tue-Sat10:00am-5:00pm;Sun11:00am-5:00pm.Adult￡8.25;childfree.40BrunswickSquare,WC1N1AZ.TelWebsite:www.foundlingmuseum.org.uk.Station:RusellSquare.C8.TheFanMuseumUnusualmuseumdedicatedtotheartofthefanwithcenturies-oldpieces.Mon-Sat11:00am-5:00pm;Sunnoon-5:00pm.Adult&5;child￡3.12CroomsHill,SE108ER.TelWebsite:.uk.Station:CuttySark.MapInset.1.Whichmuseumdoyouneedtomakereservationsaheadoftime?A.BenjaminFranklinHouse.B.TheCartoonMuseum.C.TheFoundlingMuseum.D.TheFanMuseum.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcomicart?ABCD3.HowmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwinspayforvisitingtheFanMuseum?A.£6.B.￡10.C.£13.D.￡16.B体裁：说明文题材：社会现象词数：311难度：中建议用时：8分钟[江西南康中学2021高二月考]Ifyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry，youshouldbeginlearningChinese.That'sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.That'smorethantwicethecombinedamountspentoninternationaltravelbypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandGermany，thenexttwobiggest-spendingnations.TheChinesearerelative（相对的）newcomerswhenitcomestotravellingbeyondtheirnation'sbordersandonlyasmallpercentageofthemtraveloutsideofChinaeachyear.Giventhesizeofthatnation'spopulation，eventhatsmallpercentagerepresentswellover100millionChinesetravellerstoforeigndestinations.YetChinesecitizensflew，onaverage，just65mileslastyearversus（与……相对）the227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents（居民），the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans，the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom，andthe632milesflownbytheaverageCanadianlastyear.China’shightotalspendingoninternationaltravelanditslowaveragenumberofmilesflownoninternationaltravelmayshowthatwhileonlyasmallpercentageofChina'sresidentsactuallytraveloutsideoftheirhomeland,thosewhodospendalotofmoneydon'tgothatfar.ButtherearereasonsforChina'slowaverageofmilestraveloninternationaltrips.AsmallpercentageoftheChinesenowhaveenoughmoneytotravelinternationally,thoughthenumberofpeoplewhodotraveloutsideofChinaisgrowingfasteveryyear.Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravellingabroadstayclosetohome.However,asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandastheChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome,theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestlearningChineseforthefutureworkintravelindustry?A.BeinggoodatChineseisamustforfuturework.B.Chineseismostcommonlyusedintravelindustry.C.TravelindustryrequiresemployeestolearnChinese.D.Chinaisabig-spendingnationoninternationaltravel.2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentpreferreddestinations.B.Chinahasarelativelylowaveragenumberofmilesflownontravel.C.ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtotravelabroadcomparedwithCanadians.D.Peoplegoingonajourneyaroundtheworldhatetakinginternationalplanes.3.WhataremanyChinesepeoplewhotravelabroadlikelytodo?A.Trytosavetheirmoney.B.Improvetheirabilitytotravel.C.Choosetostayclosetohome.D.TravelinAmericaandGermany.4.WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutthefutureofChinesepeople'stravellingabroad?A.It'sbright.B.It'sconfusing.C.It'shopeless.D.It'sunclear.二、刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：306难度：中建议用时：8分钟RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip，especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit，withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays，don'tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome？1Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestination.First，youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas，freeroadtripplansandtipsonspecificdestinations.2ThisiswheretheFUNcomesfrom！Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea，andthelongeryourtripis，themoreyou'llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack（原声带）isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip，theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTrip.Beforeyougo，you'vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.3SaveMoney.4Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle，makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize（使最大化）YourTravelExperience.HavingtravelledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild，I'velearnttogetthemostoutoftravelling.5It'saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir（纪念品）tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet！A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongs.B.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafety.C.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearntthehardwayaboutplanning，too.E.However，withouttherightplanning，thatmaynothappen！F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn'taroadtripitselfcheap？”G.Therearealsosometipsonpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.答案解析刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，向游客介绍了地处英国伦敦的四家著名的博物馆的相关游览信息。1.A细节理解题。根据BenjaminFranklinHouse中的Bookinadvance.可知，本杰明·富兰克林故居需提前预订。故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据TheCartoonMuseum中的DedicatedtoBritishcartoonsandcomicart.和Tel可知，你想要了解漫画艺术的信息，可以拨打电故选C项。3.D细节理解题。根据TheFanMuseum中的Adult￡5；child£3.可知，一对夫妻和他们的双胞胎孩子需支付16英镑。故选D项。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry，youshouldbeginlearningChinese.和第二段中的That'sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.可知，如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2，580亿美元。由此可知，作者建议想到旅游业工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D项。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段YetChinesecitizensflew，onaverage，just65mileslastyearversusthe227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents，the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans，the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom，andthe632milesflownbytheaverageCanadianlastyear.可知，中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里，而美国居民平均飞行了227英里，德国人平均飞行了285英里，而英国人平均飞行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第三段的内容推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Besides，alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravellingabroadstayclosetohome.可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近，即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段However，asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandastheChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome，theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.可知，随着越来越多的中国人获得出国旅行的经济能力，并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地逐渐感兴趣，他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光