Unit4-单元知识滚动练

8/8Unit4单元知识滚动练Unit3复习强化Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inyournewjob，youwillperformavarietyoffunctions(职责)．2．Therearecertainlybenefits(益处)ofusingastarinafilm.3．Thesehealthcareproductsaretargeted(作为目标)atoldpeople.4．Researchhasconfirmed(确认)thattheriskishigherforwomen.5．Allindividualswillgetembarrassediftheyareaskedabouttheirprivacy.6．Whenheapproachedme，Iwasshowingmyfriendhowtoopenanemailaccount.7．Wewereunabletodefine(解释)whatexactlywaswrongwithhim.8．Thiswashardforyoungchildren，particularlywhentheywereill.Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．Theaccountsweredesignedtogivecustomersreadyaccesstotheircash.10．Youmuststudyhardforthebenefitofyourown.11．Hertrustinmehasinspiredmeto

do(do)thingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.12．LastmonthIvisitedanoldcastle，whichdatesbacktothe13thcenturybutstillinshape.13．I’dbegratefulifyoucouldgothroughmyresume(简历)andmakenecessarychanges.14．Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.15．OntheInternet，wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails，andcheckfacts，withoutkeepingtheminmind.16．Whatmadeherangrywasthatherclassmateswouldalwaysmakefunofherdressandimitate(模仿)herspeech.Unit4巩固落实Ⅲ.单词拼写17．Hisspeechwasgreeted(迎接)withastormofapplause(掌声)．18．Withexamsapproaching，itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.19．Ithasbeenanotherblackdayforthecarindustrywithmorejoblossesannounced(宣布)．20．Itpuzzles(使迷惑)scientistshowthesecreaturescansurviveinsuchtoughconditions.21．Tosomepeople，happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.22．HergreatestachievementwaswinninganOlympicgoldmedalforhermotherland.23．Haveyougotanyevidence(证据)tosupportyourstatementthatyouhadbrokenawayfromthatorganization?24．Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople，Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.Ⅳ.单句语法填空25．WhateverdifficultiesImeet，Ihaveconfidenceto

conquer(conquer)them.26．Theincreasedproductionresultedinhugeamounts(amount)ofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket，whichbroughtdownprices.27．HighschoolstudentsfromalloverChinanowcanvisititingroupsfreeofchargeeveryTuesday.28．Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.29．Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.30．Shesteppedbackappearingpuzzledandputupherhands，asifindefence(defend)．31．Keepyoureyes(eye)openforaboyinaredcapandsweater.32．Itstruck(strike)herthatshecouldstewthebeefonthestove(火炉)foralongertime.Ⅴ.完成句子33．With

nothing

left

in

the

fridge，shehadtogoouttogetsomethingtoeat.冰箱里什么都没剩下，她得出去弄点东西吃。34．Wearefamiliarwiththeprofessor.Hisclassesare

always

crowded

witheagerstudents.我们对那个教授都很熟悉。他的课堂上总是挤满求知若渴的学生。35．The

best

approach

tolearningEnglishisthestudyofspokenEnglish.学习英语的最好方法是学习英语口语。36．Itisimportanttoreadregularlyif

you

are

eager

to

improve

your

English.如果你渴望提高英语，经常性的阅读是很重要的。37．Myfatherdoeswhateverhecandoformeto

ensure

thatIcanconcentrateonmystudy.父亲为我竭尽所能以确保我全身心学习。Ⅵ.单元语法——完成句子38．WhenIcamein，Ifound

a

strange

girl

seatedinthecorner.当我进来的时候，我看到角落里坐着一个陌生的女孩。39．In

order

to

make

herself

heard，thewomanteacherraisedhervoice.为了让自己的声音被听到，那位女老师提高了嗓门。40．Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguagesused

at

international

conferences.法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。41．Idon’tlikegoingtosupermarketslocated

in

the

centre

of

the

town.我不愿去位于市中心的那几家超市。42．Shestoodinfrontofhim，with

her

eyes

fixed

on

his

face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。能力提升Ⅶ.阅读理解AIalwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung，mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago，Zack，then16，couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters，Alex11andTaryn9，angry.Myhusb.

andandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned，punished，andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem，theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout，Itoldeverythingtomysister，Mary，inane-mail.Shereplied，“Don’te-mailme.E-mailhim.”Oursonwasonlineeveryday，mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent，bute-mailjusttookthetensionaway.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid，hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem：“You’reright.I’msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought，ofcourse，butZackchanged.Bestofall，Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttune

me

out

asmuchastheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsays，“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butwe’retalking.语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的效果。43．Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?A．Thechildrencouldn’tgetalongpeacefully.B．Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.C．Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D．Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Threeyearsago，Zack，then16，couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters，Alex11andTaryn9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。44．Thewritere-mailedhersister

.A．toescapefromtheproblemB．hopingshe’de-mailtheboyC．totellheraboutthefamilyproblemD．askingaboutchild-raising答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentherewasnowayout，Itoldeverythingtomysister，Mary，inane-mail.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。45．Theunderlinedphrase“tunemeout”inthepassageprobablymeans“

”．A．paynoattentiontomeB．getangrywithmeC．quarrelwithmeD．keepmeoutoftheirrooms答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“WhateverIsaidtothem，theypaidnoattention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“asmuchastheyusedto”可知，本题答案为A项。46．Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations?A．Becauseshedoesn’tthinktheleadersaresuccessful.B．Becauseshedoesn’tthinkfightscanbestopped.C．Becauseshehasnothingtodowiththeleaders.D．Becauseshecanunderstandthattheleaders’jobishard.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung，mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。BTheSaharaFestival(节日)isathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itispartmilitarydisplayandpartcompetition.Themilitarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallywithgovernmentleaders.Duringtheopeningceremonies,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcomeeverybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayofsoldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemenfromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.OneafteranothertheycomeanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothesanddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythmsforthedancers.Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyaretheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrandfinaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersrideinpairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。)47．TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich

.A．hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB．isnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyearC．isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD．iscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.”可知，“撒哈拉节”在每年的11月或12月举行，每年都不是在同一天举行的，故B项正确。48．Theunderlinedword“finale”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe

oftheopeningday.A．firstpart B．lastpartC．middle D．whole答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的介绍和前一句中的“intheevening”可知，接近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束，由此可知画线词词义为“最后部分”，故B项正确。49．Thispassagemainlytellsreaders

.A．whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB．howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC．whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD．howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段第一句中的“Duringtheopeningceremonies”可知，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动，故A项正确。Ⅷ.七选五(2019·广东四校高一下期末联考)Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies，stayingunrealisticallythin，oravoidingthefoodsyoulove.

50

Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits，you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat.

51

Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.

52

Chewyourfoodslowly，tastingeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals，forgettingtoactuallytastetheflavoursofourfood.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.Eatbreakfast，andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanspeedupyourdigestion.Eatingsmall，healthymealsthroughoutthedaykeepsyourenergyup.Avoideatingatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14－16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Earlystudiessuggestthatthissimpledietaryadjustment—eatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeveryday—mayhelptocontrolyourweight.

53

Filluponcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesarethefoundationofahealthydiet.

54

Colorful，deeplycoloredfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals，anddifferentcolorsprovidedifferentbenefits.A．Healthyeatingcansometimesbeexpensive，withfoodpricesontherise.B．T