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ChineseTraditionalCultureLearningaimsLearningaims复习已学相关传统艺术形式的单词了解更多川剧特色文化,培养学生的文化素养。Whatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart?Lead-inBeijingOpera
papercuttingliondanceFace-ChangingChineseclaySkylanternsWhenwetalkabouttraditionalart,whatwillyouthinkof?EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart文化素养拓展阅读(地域特色-川剧变脸)Face-changingaChinesetraditionalCultureFace-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthatface-changingcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimesandcamefromtheancientpeople.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts(猛兽)away.Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing(涂抹),blowingandpulling.Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepaintstoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders(粉末).Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.Thepowderwillsticktotheactor'soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawafacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthread(线)toeachmaskbeforegluingittotheactor'sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor'sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskswillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red.blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.Theactors’movementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople'seyes.Inall,face-changingisaveryuniqueandamazingintheartofSichuanOpera.IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.文化素养拓展阅读(地域特色-川剧变脸)Face-changingReadingtip:thetitleandthepicturemayhelptofindtheanswer.1.Lookatthetitleandpicturepredict:whatisthepassageabout?ItisaboutFace-changinginSichuanOpera.Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthatface-changingcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimesandcamefromtheancientpeople.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts(猛兽)away.Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing(涂抹),blowingandpulling.Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepaintstoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders(粉末).Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.Thepowderwillsticktotheactor'soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawafacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthread(线)toeachmaskbeforegluingittotheactor'sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor'sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskswillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red.blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.Theactors’movementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople'seyes.Inall,face-changingisaveryuniqueandamazingintheartofSichuanOpera.IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.Step1FastreadingSkimthepassageandthinkaboutthequestion:Face-changing2.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.ByexplaininganartformFace-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthatface-changingcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimesandcamefromtheancientpeople.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts(猛兽)away.Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing(涂抹),blowingandpulling.Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepaintstoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders(粉末).Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.Thepowderwillsticktotheactor'soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawafacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthread(线)toeachmaskbeforegluingittotheactor'sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor'sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskswillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red.blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.Theactors’movementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople'seyes.Inall,face-changingisaveryuniqueandamazingintheartofSichuanOpera.IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.Step1FastreadingSkimandfindtheanswers.3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③④⑤B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑤readingtip:readthefirstorlastsentenceineachpara.Face-changingFace-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthatface-changingcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimesandcamefromtheancientpeople.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts(猛兽)away.Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing(涂抹),blowingandpulling.Whereisitused?FacechangingWhatdoestheskillwanttoexpress?Whocreatedit?Whydidancientpeoplecreateit?inSichuanOperaexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharacterstheancientpeopletodrivethebeastsawayStep2Carefulreadingreadpara1toanswerthequestions.(1).Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"traceback"meaninParagraph1?A.追溯B.表演C.回看(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"They"referto?ancientpeople根据前后句来猜测词义,并放回原文翻译代词一般代指前面句子的相关内容。Step2Carefulreadingreadpara1Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthatface-changingcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimesandcamefromtheancientpeople.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts(猛兽)away.Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing(涂抹),blowingandpulling.(3)3.Whatarethemainskillsinface-changing?Step2Carefulreadingreadpara1Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthatface-changingcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimesandcamefromtheancientpeople.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts(猛兽)away.Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing(涂抹),blowingandpulling.smearing抹脸blowing吹脸pulling扯脸1.Readthetextandfind"T"or"F"1)Thepaintscanbesmearedoneverypartoftheface.细节理解题的解题技巧是在文中挖关键词,注意偷换文字的细节Step2Carefulreadingreadpara2andanswerthequestion.FSmearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepaintstoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.2)Smearingistosmearthepowders(粉末)ontheface.F1.Whatcanonlybeusedwithwhenblowing?2.Whatmusttheactorpayattentiontowhenblowing?closinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathBlowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders(粉末).Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.Thepowderwillsticktotheactor'soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Step2Carefulreadingreadpara3toanswerthequestions.powdersreadingtip:trytofindthekeywordscarefullyPullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawafacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthread(线)toeachmaskbeforegluingittotheactor'sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor'sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskswillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red.blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.Theactors’movementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople'seyes.Step2
Careful
readingReadpara4Stepsforpullingb.Themastersdrawafacialmaskonapieceofsilk.a.Cutitandtiesilkthreadtoeachmaskbeforegluingittotheactor'face.d.Thesilkthreadistiedtoactor'sclothes.c.Themaskwillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovement.Whatistherightstepofpulling?A.b-c-a-dB.b-a-d-cC.b-d-a-c1.Face-changingisanartformwhichbelongsto
.A.BeijingOperaB.SichuangOperaC.ShaoxingOpera2.Wherehasitbeenperformed?InmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.Inall,face-changingisaveryuniqueandamazingintheartofSichuanOpera.IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.Step2CarefulreadingReadpara5toanswerthequestions.Step3PostreadingReadthepassageagainandtrytofindanswers.(1)Whatmaythepassagecomefrom?A.AstorybookB.AmusicbookC.Aculturebook(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Face-changingcan'tshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.B.Face-changingisaquitemodernartform.C.Therearedifferentkindsofface-changingskills.(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.A.onlypeopleinSichuanlikewatchingtheface-changingperformanceB.theskillofpullingthefaceislessdifficultthanotherskillsC.actorshavetodothemovementsquicklyandcarefullywhenperformingtheskillofpullingtheface(4)Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?
.A.APopularArtForm-SichuanOperaB.TheUniqueTechnique-FaceChangingC.SichuanOperaMasterPengDenghuai标题归纳题要通读全文,关注首尾段及抓住高频率关键词中考链接SkillstheactionSpecialMeaningSummaryFace-changingSmearing(抹脸
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