中考英语人教版二轮复习语法专项突破讲义：专题10+动词的语态

专题10动词的语态考点1被动语态1.被动语态的构成时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneManybirdsareprotectedinnatureparks.一般过去时was/were＋doneAfarmwasvisitedyesterdaybyus.一般将来时will/shall＋be＋done或begoingto＋bedoneSometreeswillbeplantedthisweekbyher.含情态动词情态动词＋be＋doneYourhomeworkmustbefinishedintime.2.被动语态的使用情况（1）不知道动作的执行者。ThiswatchismadeinChina.（2）没必要指出动作的执行者。Thesongislovedworldwide.（3）需要强调动作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.（4）动作的发出者是物。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.（5）出于礼貌等原因不愿意说出动作的执行者。Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistakes.（6）有些动词习惯上只用被动语态，如born，seat，dress等。Theboywasdressedinabluecoat.考点2主动语态变被动语态的方法考点3主动语态表被动意义的情况1.谓语为close，start，begin，open，lock等不及物动词且主语为物。SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtime.2.write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut等表示事物本身性质的词。Thiskindofpenwritesverywell.3.look，sound，taste，smell，feel等感官动词用主动语态表被动意义。Theideasoundsgood.4.beworthdoing结构用主动语态表被动意义。Thebookisworthreading.5.want/need/require等＋doing，相当于want/need/require等＋tobedone。Themachineneedsrepairing.＝Themachineneedstoberepaired.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Nowadays，teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.Itisenjoyed（enjoy）bypeopleallovertheworld.2.Thetelephonewasinvented（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.3.Itisreported（report）thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfoodwhenshewasfourorfiveyearsold.4.Itissaidthatthismuseumwasnamed（name）afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.5.Eveniftheobjectisseen（see）indifferentkindsoflightlater，ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.6.Anewbigparkwillbebuilt（build）inourcitynextyear.7.Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow，becausetheywerepainted（paint）bysomevolunteers.8.Ourbodieswillbedried（dry）outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.9.AfterNewChinawasfounded（found），peoplelivedahappylife.10.Thelistofwinnerswillbeput（put）upontheschoolwebsite.11.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople，”saidWuMengchaowhenhewasinterviewed（interview）.12.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacters—Spiderman，wascreated（create）in1962.13.Attheageoffive，ZhangJiachengwashit（hit）inacaraccidentandlosthisrightarm.14.Rubbishisseparated（separate）intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow，followingthepracticeinShanghai.15.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelievealltheproblemscanbesolved（solve）intheend.16.TheInternetisdevelopingrapidly.Differentculturescanbespread（spread）fartherandfaster.17.Hisnewnovelisverypopularanditwassold（sell）outlastweek.18.Differentkindsoffoodareserved（serve）bytheworkersinourschooldininghalleverydayduringlunchtime.19.Youareexpected（expect）tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.20.Emmafelthappybecauseshewaspraised（praise）forherwonderfulideasattheclassmeeting.21.Jiangsuautomatic（自动化）testoflisteningandspeakingisheld（hold）inAprileveryyear.22.“Whenthebookispublished（publish）inNovember，I’mgoingtodonateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed，”saidJ.K.Rowling.23.TochangethebadweatherinthedesertareaofChina，moretreeswill/aregoingtobeplanted（plant）inthreeyears.24.The