名师指导：人教版八年级上册英语Unit7-重点词语解析

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改PAGEPAGEPAGE9PAGE99/11v1.0可编辑可修改PAGEPAGE名师指导：Unit7重点词语解析(SectionA.B)shaken(牛奶和冰淇淋摇匀制成的)混合饮料milkshake奶昔Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake你如何做香蕉奶昔shakev–shook*shakeone’shandwithsb和某人握手Hisfathershookhishandwiththeheadmasteryesterday.昨天他父亲和校长握了手。blender果汁机，搅拌机turnontheblender(1)Turnontheblendertomakeorangejuice.打开搅拌机做桔子汁。turnofftheblender(2)Pleaseturnofftheblenderafteryoufinishmakingapplejuice.你做完苹果汁后请关闭搅拌机。–cutting–cut切，割，砍cut……into……cutup切碎(代词做宾语放在中间)Cutthemupbeforeyouputthemintotheblender.你把他们放入撑伴机前把他们切碎。－Whatshouldwedonext,Mum-Herearesomebananas.Wehavetocutthemup.妈妈接着我们该做什么这有一些香蕉。我们得把他们切碎。Weuseoneofthetwoknivestocutupthebeef.我们用其中的一把刀来切牛肉。Mothercutthebirthdaycakeintopiecesandgaveoneofeachofthechildren.妈妈把生日蛋糕切成了块并分给每个孩子一块。Cutupthemeatifyouwanttomakedumplings.如果你想包饺子把这肉切碎。４.peelv.剥，削(水果等皮)－peeled(1)Pleasepeeltwoapplesandthencutthemupbeforeyouputthemintotheblender.在你把苹果放入撑伴机里前，请把他们苹果皮削了然后切碎.(2)Pleasehelpmepeelthepotatoes.请帮我削土豆皮。(3)Peelthreebananasandputthemintotheblender.把三个香蕉削皮并放入搅伴机。５．pourv倾倒，灌，洗-poured*pour……into…….把……放入……*poursb.sth.=poursthforsb.给某人倒某物(1)Don’tpourwastewaterintoriversandlakes.不要把废水倒入江河湖水中。(2)Pleasepourthemilkintotheglass。请往杯里倒牛奶。I’mverythirty,Pleasepoursomewaterforme.我很渴，请给倒点水。６.yogurt酸奶(u)aglassofyogurt一杯酸奶twoglassesofyogurt两杯酸奶howmuchyogurt多少酸奶–Howmuchyogurtdoweneed-Twocups.我们需要多少酸奶两杯。Putthebananasandyogurtintheblender.Wecanmakeabananamilkshake.把香蕉和酸奶撑伴机。我们可以做香蕉奶昔。I’mveryhungry.Pleasegivemetwocupsofyogurt.我很饿。请给我两杯酸奶。Putyogurtonthesandwich.把酸奶抹在三明治上。7.ingredientn村料，原料成分(1)Makingabananamilkshakeneedssomeingredients:threebananas,onecupofyogurtandsomehoney.做香蕉奶昔需要的原料：三个香蕉，一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。(2)Whataretheingredientsofacake.蛋糕的原料是什么８.cupn小茶杯，一杯的容量acupof一杯……twocupsof……两杯……(1)–Wouldyoulikeanothercupofyogurt-No,thanks.你想再喝杯酸奶吗不用了，谢谢。(2)-Wouldyoulikesomeyogurt-Yes,please.你想喝些酸奶吗想。n西瓜(1)Here’sawatermelon.Pleasecutitup.这儿有一个西瓜，请切开。(2)I’mverythirty.Pleasecutupthewatermelon.我很渴。请切开西瓜。10.teaspoonn茶匙ateaspoonof……一茶匙……twoteaspoonsof两茶匙……A:CanyoumakefruitsaladB:Sorry,Ican’t.CanyouhelpmeA:OK,weneedsomebananasandapples.B:HowmanybananasandapplesdoweneedA:Threebananasandtwoapples.B:WhatelsedoweneedA:Wealsoneedsomehoneyandyogurt.B:HowmuchhoneyandyogurtdoweneedA:Twoteaspoonsofhoneyandtwocupsofyogurt.B:OK.Let’smakeit.11.amountn总额，总数vt等于，相当于＊amountto等于＊theamountof+不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数.……的数目*thenumberof+可数名词复数，、、、、、作主语谓语，谓语动词用单数。＊anumberof+可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数。(1)Hisansweramountstonothing.他的回答等于没说。(2)Theamountofmoneyis20,000yuan.钱的数量是２万元。（3）There’salargeofamountofworkforustodo.有大量的工作在等我们去做。(4)Largeamountofmoneywerespentonthebridge.那座桥耗资巨大。12．instructionn命令指示用法说明(1)Youshouldreadtheinstructionsbeforeyoutakemedicine.你吃药前应该看说明。(2)Sorry,Ican’tunderstandtheinstructiononthemedicinebottle.对不起，我不能看明白药瓶上的说明。13.finally=atlast=intheend最后，终于(1)Finallyhepassedthefinalexamwiththehelpoftheteacher.最后他在老师的帮助下通过了期末考试。(2)Atlasttheyreachedthetopofthemountain.最后他们到达的山顶。14．mixv混合，混合在一起-mixed–mixture混合物mixup混合在一起搅拌Iputsomesodaintothecolaandthenmixeditup.我在可乐里放了一些苏打水，然后把它们混合起来。Puttheeggsandsugarinthebowlandmixthemuptogether.把鸡蛋和糖放在碗里并搅拌在一起。Themixturetastessweet.这混合物吃起来很可口。Airisamixtureofgases,空气是各种混合物的气体。15.popcornn爆米花玉米popper爆米花机(1)Allofuslikeeatingpopcornbecauseit’sverydelicious.我们大家都喜欢吃爆米花因为它很可口。(2)–Canyoumakepopcorn-Yes,firstputthepopcornintothepopcornpopper.Nextturnonthepopper.Thenpourthepopcornintothebowl.Putsomesaltonthepopcorn.Finallyeatthepopcorn.你会做爆米花吗会，先把玉米放入爆米花机里。接着打开爆米花机。然后把爆米花倒在碗里。在爆米花上撒上点盐。最后可以吃了。v煮沸，烹煮-boiledboilsbsth.=boilsthforsb给某人煮某物I’mveryhungry.Canyouboilaneggforme我很饿，你能给我煮个鸡蛋吗Pleaseboilwaterbecausethere’snoboiledwaterinthethermos.请烧开水因为暖瓶没开水了。boiledadj煮沸的boiledwater开水Theboiledwaterisveryhot,Ican’tdrinkit.开水很热我不能喝。17.saltn盐abagofsalt一袋盐twobagsofsalt两袋盐(1)-Canyoupassmethesalt-Certainly,hereyouare.你能把盐递给我吗当然可以，给你。（2）There’snosaltinthecupboard,pleasebuymetwobagsofsalt.橱子里没有盐了，请给我买两袋。19.addv加，增加，添加-addedadd……to把…..加到…..上Ifyouaddredandyellow,you’llgetorange.如果你的红色和黄色加在一起，我就会得到桔色。Ifyouadd3to6,you’llget9.3+6=9。First,cutupthetomatoesandbeef.Nextboilthenoodles.Thenaddtheingredientstothenoodles.Addsalttothenoodles.Eatthenoodles.首先把栖红柿和牛肉切碎，接着煮面条。然后给面条加原料。再加盐，就可以吃了。20。sandwich–sandwiches三明治(1)–Whatwouldyoulike你想吃什么-I’dlikethreechickensandwiches.我想吃三份鸡肉三明治。(2)Helikessandwichesbetterthanhamburgers.和汉堡包相比他更喜欢吃三明治。n面包不可数名词apieceofbread一片面包eightpiecesofbread八片面包(1)–WhatdidTinahaveforbreakfast-Shehadanegg,twopiecesofbreadandacupofyogurt.蒂娜早饭吃的什么她吃了两个鸡蛋，两片面包，喝了一杯酸奶。(2)-Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofbreadandacupofyogurt.你想再吃一片面包吗-No,thanks,I’mfull.不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。22．buttern黄油(1)Finally,putsomebutteronthesandwich.最后在三明治上放些黄油。(2)Doyoulikebutterinsandwiches你喜欢三明治里放黄油吗23.relishn.调味品，佐料不可数名词(1)HowmuchrelishshouldIputonthebread我应该往面包上放多少佐料(2)First,puttwoteaspoonsofrelishonthesandwich.Thencutuponeorangeandtwocarrots.首先在三明治上放两匙佐料。然后切一个桔子和两个胡萝卜。24.lettucen生菜(不可数名词)(1)–Doyoulikelettuceinsandwich你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗(2)-WouldyoulikelettuceinpancakesYes,please.你愿意吃煎饼里夹生菜吗想。n.火鸡不可数名词(1)Turkeyisverydelicious.butdon’ttoomuchofit.火鸡很可口，但是不能吃得太多。(2)-Doyouliketurkeysandwiches-Yes,Ido.你喜欢吃火鸡三明治吗26．slicen一片=pieceasliceof……一片、、、、、、twoslicesof……两片、、、、、、(１)Therearetwoslicesofchickenonthetableandthereissomerelishontheslices桌子上有两片鸡肉，并每片上都有佐料。(2)Doesheliketurkeyslicesinyoursandwiches他喜欢吃三明治上的火鸡片吗(3)Addasliceofchickentothesandwich.往三明治上加一片鸡肉。27.topn顶端上部atthetopof……在……顶部ontopof……在、、、、、上面(表示一个物体在另一个物体上面)Lookatthebirdsontopofthehouse.看房上面上的鸟。Theyarestandingatthetopofthemountain.他们正在山顶上站着。Thetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkouttheproblem.Itmustbeverydifficult.我班的尖子生都不能做出那题，它一定很难。28.recipen,烹调法，食谱(1)Whatisyourrecipeformakingfruitsalad你的水果沙拉的食谱是什么(2)Here’sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich这儿有下个大火鸡三明治的食谱29.checkv检查，核对n支票(1)Pleasecheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpaper.在交试卷前请检查你的答案。(2)Shecheckedthedoorlockbeforeshewentbackout.她出门前检查了门锁。(3)Theconductorcametocheckthetickets.列车员来检票了。Hewroteacheckforyuan.他开了一张两千元的支票。30.greenonion嫩洋葱，葱31.sauce调味汁，酱油tomatosauce番茄酱(1)Addthetomatosaucetothesandwich.把番茄酱加到三明治上。(2)First,checkyoualltheingredients.Youneedgreenonionandsauce.32pancaken煎饼33.rollv卷，裹滚(1)Theyearsrolledon.岁月如逝。(2)First,checkyoualltheingredients.Youneedgreenonionandsauce.Thendipasliceofduckinthesauceandputitonapancake.Next,putsomegreenonionsonitandrollthepancake.Finallyyoucaneatit.首先，检查你的配料齐全。你需要洋葱和酱。然后把一块鸭肉在酱里蘸一下，把它放在一张薄片烙饼上，然后放上一颗葱卷起来，最后可以吃了！名师指导：Unit7重点归纳及典型例题☆重点归纳☆话题Cookingathome家常菜制作功能项目1.Describesonekindoffoodmanufactureprocess描述一种食物的制作过程2.Followinstruction用法说明介绍（First…Then…Next…Finally）词汇andvegetable瓜果蔬菜(watermelon,onion,lettuce,tomatoes)食谱食品(sandwich,butter,bread,pancake,turkey,relish,sauce)4.peel剥、削5.boil蒸煮果汁机茶匙酸奶特级的10.finally最终短语on/off/up/down开/关/调高/调低2.pour…into…把…到入3.cutup/offup搅拌5.add…to…把…加入句型1.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie2.Howmany/much…3.Let’smakefruitsalad.语法要点1.CountablenounandUncountablenoun可数名词与不可数名词2.Howmuch/Howmany引导的特殊疑问句11/11☆典型试题☆例1--Woul