2023中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案

2023中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案

2023中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练：麦当劳的由来

In1995,RayKrocvisitedasmallrestaurantin

California.TheownerofitwastheMeDonald（麦当劳）brothers.

Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveuptothe

restaurant,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircarsanddrive

awayeasily.Theycalledit，/drive-in，restaurant.

RayKrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthis

kind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedtheorothersfamilyname

forhisnewrestaurant.ThefirstMeDonaldsrestaurantchain（连

锁店）wasborn.

Nowtherearemorethan5,000restaurantsintheUnited

Statesandin60othercountries.ThelargestMeDonalds

restaurantisinBeijing,China.Ithas1,000workers.About

sevenhundredpeoplecansitandcatthereatonetime.

1.WhoopenedthefirstMeDonaldsrestaurantchain?

千里之行，始于足下。

a.Twobrothers,b.RayKroc.

c.Twobrothersfather.d.PeopleinBeijing.

2.Howdoyoubuyfoodina/zdrive-in，restaurant?

a.Youdonthavetogetoutofyourcar.b.Youhavetoget

offyourcar.

c.Youhavetowaitforaverylongtime.d.Youdonthave

topayforyourfood.

3.WhydidRayKrocbuythetwobrothersrestaurant?Because

a.thetwobrotherswerenicetohimb.Itwasasmal1

restaurant

c.hewantedtomakepeoplehappyd.itwouldbringhima

lotofmoney

4.WherecanwefindaMeDonaldsrestaurant?

a.OnlyinAmerica,b.Allovertheworld.

c.Inmanypartsoftheworld,d.Everywhereexcept60places.

5.HowmanypeoplecansitandeatinthebiggestMeDonalds

restaurantatonetime?

a.About60.b.About700.c.About1,000.d.About5,000.

第2页/共12页

参考答案：l)5)badcb

中考英语阅读理解专项训练：插队看电影

EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirls

onGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilmnever

startsbeforeeightDclock.Buttheboysandgirlscantwaitto

comeearliereverytime.Theydonotmind（介意）waitingfora

longtimeatall.

OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tom

camerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthefirst

togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhis

wayinthere.

NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnoother

peoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,

hereachedupandpulledoffTomshat.Hehandedthehattothe

boybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.’

Johnpassedthehattothegirlbehindhim.

“Passiton,Kate,'Johnsaidtothegirl.

ThehatwaspassedveryquicklytoBettyCookattheend

ofthe1ine.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Wheresmyhat?’

Peterpointed（指向）downtheline.There,attheendofthe

line,BettywasholdingupTomshat.Everybodysmiledbutsaid

nothing.

千里之行，始于足下。

Tomstoodthereforsometime.Thenhewalkedalltheway

backtoBetty."Heresyourhat,，shesaidpolitely（有礼貌地）.

Tomgoestoseethefi1msonSaturdaymcrningasbefore.But

nowhegoesstraight（直地）totheendofthe1ineandwaitsfor

histurntobuythetickets.

依据短文内容及首字母提示，在下列各句中的空处填入适当的单

词。

1.Thefilmdsueightoclockevery

Saturdaymorning.

2.FromthestoryweknowthatSaturdaymorningPeterwas

finlineandBettyCookwasattheeofit.

3.TheboysandgirlspassedTomshatonbecausehewasa

qj________•

4.TomwalkedallthewaybacktoBottytogoth

h.

5.FromthenonTomalwayswaitedi1tobuy

theticketsforthefilms.

参考答案：

1.didntstartuntil

2.first,end

第4页/共12页

3.queuejumper

4.hishat

5.inline

中考英语阅读理解专项训练：带着房车旅行

BillandFredstudiedatauniversityandtheywerefriends.

Theydidnthavemuchmoney,sowhenitwastimefortheir

holidays,Fredsaid,“Letstakeourholidaysinatrailer[l],

Bill.Itscheaperthanahotel.Icanborrowmyfathers

trailer.'

Fredwasveryhappy.Sotheygotintothetrailerandbegan

theirholidays.Theywantedtogetupearlythenextdaytogo

fishing,buttheydidnthaveanalarm[1]clock.

〃Thatsallright,Bill,Fredsaid."Illputthesepieces

ofbroadonthoroof[3]ofthetrailertonightandthcyllwake

usupinthemorning.Billwasverysurprised,buthedidntsay

anything.

Fredwasright.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirds

cameclowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthe

trailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.

Notes:[lltrailer/'trell/n.活动房屋式的拖车

[2]alarm/'la:m/n.警报alarmclock闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/n.顶;

房顶

千里之行，始于足下。

1.BillandFredwerebothuniversitys.

2.Thetwoyoungmendecidedtogotduringtheirsummer

holidays.

3.Thetwoyoungmentriedtossomemoney,sothey

borrowedatrailer.

4.Thetwoyoungmenwantedtogetup,buttheywerea

towakeuptoolatethenextmorning.

5.Fredhadagoodi.

6.Billdidntknowwhisfriendputsomebreadonthe

topofthetrailer.

7.Thenextmorning,thebirdsfoundthebreadandflewto

eit.

8.Infact,thobwokethetwoyoungmenup.

9.Thebirdsbegantolookforfassoonasitgotlight.

10.Fredwasveryc.

答案解析：

1.students

2.traveling

第6页/共12页

3.save

4.afraid

5.idea

6.why

7.eat

8.birds

9.food

10.clever

中考英语阅读理解专项训练：平安领养宠物

“Well,wereinournewhouse.Letsgetanewpettogetalong

withit,'MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,'heanswered.〃Doyou

wanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?,

“Letsgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.

SincetomorrowisSaturday,wecanbothgo,'shesaid.

NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter.

〃Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,JMr

Snowsaid,〃SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.,

千里之行，始于足下。

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtoget

asmalldog.Itwouldntneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmall

dogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakinto

theirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,

theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Butthe

animaldoctorhadntcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemto

returnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.

Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Shadowhashadallofhershots（预

防针）.Shewillbehealthy.'Thebrownsthankedthedoctorand

tookShadowhome.

♦依据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选

项。

1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat_______.

A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.

C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.

D.MrBrowndidntquiteagreewithhiswife.

2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogs

第8页/共12页

B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimals

D.aplacetosei1booksonpetcare

3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwheretheydkeeptheirnewpet

D.makesuretheydtakecareofpets

4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog

A.doesntneedanyroomtokeep

B.canhelpthemwatchthoirhouse

C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone

D.usuallyhasabeautifulname

5.Itsclearthat.

A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill

B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow

千里之行，始于足下。

C.MrSnowdidntcheckShadowatall

D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot

【答案及解析】

1.选C。文章第5段提到theBrownsdecidedtogetasmall

dog以及最终一段动物医生说：Shadowhashacallofhershols（预

防针）.Shewillbehealthy.我们可以知道Shadow是一只健康的.

小狗。答案选C。

2.选B。由第3段句子Letsgototheanimalshelter.Many

petsthereneedhomes.可知，shelter是aplacetokeephomeless

animals（无家可归的动物们的避难所）。

3.选D。第4段内容告知我们：医生想为宠物们找个好家，他

想知道Brown夫妇是否能照看好宠物，否则医生也不放心把宠物交给

他们的。

4.选Bo由第5段的句子Asmal1dogwouldbark（吠）andwarm

themifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.我们可知，

一只小狗就可以帮他们看家了。故答案选B。

5.选A。由于Shadowhashadallofhershots,它已经打过

全部的预防针了，所以Shadow是不会简单得病的。

中考英语阅读理解专项训练：电视与收音机对儿童的影响

MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.Itsveryinteresting.By（1）

watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythings

第10页/共12页

abouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearn

overtheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywith

TV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Butthey

cantseeanythingovertheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildrenseyes.TVhelpstoopentheir

minds(2),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoing

things.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSunday

evening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.Buta