英语人教版九年级全册Unit9-Section-A-1a-2d-定语从句课件

LanguageGoalTolearntounderstandanduse

AttributiveClauses

Haveyoueverseenthosemovies?Whichkinddoyoulikebest?Why?Therearedifferentkindsofmovies,whichdoyoulikebest?Cartoons!?Comedies!?Actionmovies!?Thrillers!?Romances!?Detectivemovies!?

Documentaries!?Dramas!?Whichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?A:Ipreferdetectivemovies,becausetheymakemethinkalot!B:Hmm.it’sgood!Ipreferactionmovies,becausetheymakemeexcited.

Ilike/love/prefermoviesthat/whichmakemethinkalot/excitedWhichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?TheAttributiveClause定语从句

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.

定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.关系代词：（如上例who/which）

代替先行词;它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;

同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句和从句连起来）

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行词

关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行词

关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格

人who,thatwho(m),that

whose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)

(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.

(句中yesterday表示过去时间)

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Ilivemusicwhich/thatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…

定语从句中需注意事项

有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.

2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

4.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that。

Whoisthewoman

thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures

(that)Isee.

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Lookatthepictureandcirclethesentencesyouagreewith.Thenwriteyourownsentence.Yoursentence:Ilikemusicthat___________.

Listenandcheck(✔)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.

MusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√√1b

Makeconversationsaboutthemusic,moviesorbooksthatyoulike.cWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whataboutyou?Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.1c

Listenandmark

TfortrueandFforfalse.____1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.____2.XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.____3.Carmenli