Medical Imaging Diagnostics and Progress知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋山东第一医科大学

MedicalImagingDiagnosticsandProgress知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋山东第一医科大学第一章单元测试

CTscanwasinventedby（）

A:EncStorzB:JohnSnowC:TakaShitaKobaD:GodfreyHounsfied

答案:GodfreyHounsfiedDyeusedforbronchographywas（）

A:MeglumineIodothalamateB:IapanoicacidC:SodiumdiazotualeD:Dionosil

答案:DionosilThephotosensitivematerialusedinx-raysfilmsofconsistsof（）

A:ZnsB:CelluloseC:CalciumtungstateD:Silverbromide

答案:SilverbromideEnteroclysisissynonymouswith（）

A:SmallbowelenemaB:HypotonicduodenographyC:BamealfollowthroughD:Noneofthem

答案:SmallbowelenemaOnusualCTscaleofdensities(-1000to+1000)braintissuemeasures（）

A:0to+20B:-10to+10C:+20to+45D:+50to+100

答案:+20to+45

第二章单元测试

Featureofmeningiomaincludeallexcept（）

A:HyperdensetumouronnoncontrastCTB:CerebralconvexitiesarethecommonsitesC:NoenhancementonpostcontrastimagesD:Hyperostosisoftheadjacentbones

答案:NoenhancementonpostcontrastimagesDuringcarotidangiography,thevesselscatheterizedinclude（）

A:BilaterinternalcarotidandonevertebralarteryB:BilaterinternalandexternalcaroidC:BilaterexternalcarotidandonevertebralarteryD:Bilaterexternalandinternalcarotidandvertebralartery

答案:BilaterinternalcarotidandonevertebralarteryAllaretrueaboutintracranialhematomasexcept（）

A:AcutesubduralhemorrhageappearsashyperdensityinthesulcalspacesandbasalcisternsB:AcutehematomaappearhyperdenseonCTC:ThecommonestsiteforhypertensivebleedisbasalgangliaD:Extraduralhematomaappearasalenticularshapedextra-axialcollection

答案:AcutesubduralhemorrhageappearsashyperdensityinthesulcalspacesandbasalcisternsAllarefeaturesofacromegalyexcept（）

A:AcrosteolysisB:DelayedosteoarthritisC:EnlargedsellaansinusesD:Obtusemandibularangleandprognathism

答案:DelayedosteoarthritisMucopolysaccharidosesischaracterisedbyallexcept（）

A:J-shapedsellaB:AnteriorbeakingofthevertbraC:ProximalconingofthemetacarpalsD:Distalconingofthemetacarpals

答案:Distalconingofthemetacarpals

第三章单元测试

Retropharyngealabscessischaracterisedby（）

A:AllofthemB:InvolvestheprevertebralspaceC:BestseenonlateralX-rayfilmD:MayoccurwithTBofcervicalvertebrae

答案:Allofthem“Thumb”signonplainx-rayisseenin（）

A:Ludwig’sanginaB:AcutelaryngitisC:AcutebronchtisD:Acuteepiglottis

答案:AcuteepiglottisWhichofthefollowingtumoursaremostcommonlyassociateswithradiationexposure（）

A:PapillaryCa.thyroidB:MedullaryCa.thyroidC:FollicularCa.thyroidD:AnaplasticCa.thyroid

答案:PapillaryCa.thyroidTreatmentofchoiceinnasopharyngealcarcinoma（）

A:RadiotherapyB:ImmunotherapyC:ChemotherapyD:Surgery

答案:RadiotherapyWhatpercentageofsolitarythyroidnodulesdemonstratedbyUSGturnouttobemalignant（）

A:90%B:20%C:80%D:10%

答案:20%

第四章单元测试

Pneumothoraxisbestdemonstratedbytakingaradiographofthepatientin（）

A:InspirationB:FullinspirationC:ExpirationD:Prone

答案:ExpirationHydatidcystofthelunginachestx-ray（）

A:NoneofthemB:showsspeckledcalcificationC:willnotcalcifyD:isseenasacalcifiedringshadow

答案:willnotcalcifyWaterlilyappearanceinchestx-rayissuggestiveof（）

A:BronchopleuralfistulaB:SequestrationcystoflungC:HydatidcystD:Bronchiectasis

答案:HydatidcystPopcorncalcificationisseenin（）

A:PulmonaryembolismB:PulmonaryhemorrhageC:PulmonaryteratomaD:Pulmonaryhamartoma

答案:PulmonaryhamartomaCauseofhomogenousopacityonachestx-rayisallexcept（）

A:PleuraleffusionB:EmphysemaC:DiaphragmaticherniaD:Massiveconsolidation

答案:Emphysema

第五章单元测试

Lefttorightshuntisusuallydemonstratedinchestx-rayby（）

A:IncreaseinpulmonaryvascularmarkingsB:IncreaseinpulmonaryvenousmarkingsC:Increaseinno.ofpulmonaryarteriesD:Increaseinsizeofpulmonaryarteries

答案:IncreaseinpulmonaryvascularmarkingsHilardanceonfluoroscopyisseenin（）

A:ASDB:VSDC:TGVD:TOF

答案:ASDTheheartcanbeshiftedtotheleftonthePAradiographwith（）

A:Marfan’ssyndromeB:CompletesitusinversusC:SternalcompressionD:VSD

答案:SternalcompressionOneofthefollowingisanon-invasiveinvestigationsincardiology（）

A:AngiocardiographyB:CardiaccatheterisationC:EchocardiogramD:Diagnosticpericardialeffusionaspiration

答案:EchocardiogramFirstinvestigationfordiagnosisofpericardialeffusion（）

A:EchocardiographyB:MRIC:AngiocardiographyD:CTScan

答案:Echocardiography

第六章单元测试

Mostusefulandsafestdiagnosticmethodforamoebicliverabscessis（）

A:ChemotherapeutictrialB:NeedleaspirationC:EndoscopyD:Ultrasound

答案:UltrasoundBudd-Chiarysyndromeresultsduetoocculusionofthe（）

A:SplenicveinB:HepaticveinsC:MesentericveinsD:Portalvein

答案:HepaticveinsA40yrsmalepresentswithapainlesscysticliverenlargementoffouryeardurationwithoutfeverorjaundice.Onultrasoundthereisevidenceofamultiseptatedcystwithfloatingmembrancs.Themostlikelydiagnosisis（）

A:AmoebicliverabscessB:CholedochalcystC:HydatidcystofliverD:Hepatoma

答案:HydatidcystofliverFollowingarecomplicationsofhydatidintheliver,except（）

A:JaundiceB:CirrhosisC:SuppurationD:Rupture

答案:CirrhosisCommonestsiteofamoebicliverabscessis（）

A:NearportahepatisB:LeftlobeofliverC:AnterioinferiotportionofrightlobeofliverD:Posterosuperiorportionofrightlobeofliver

答案:Posterosuperiorportionofrightlobeofliver

第七章单元测试

Dilatedjejunalloopsonplainx-rayabdomenareidentifiedby（）

A:ValvulaeconniventesB:AirfluidlevelC:HaustrationsD:Characterlessbowel

答案:ValvulaeconniventesX-rayfindingssuggestiveofachalasiacardiacareall,except（）

A:DiverticuluminesophagusB:ToruousesophagusC:MegaesophagusD:Fluidlevelsinesophagus

答案:DiverticuluminesophagusMinimalascitescanbebestdetectedby（）

A:MRIB:X-rayC:CTD:USG

答案:CTFollowingareassociatedwithgaswithincolonicwall,except（）

A:HirschprungdiseaseB:PneumatosiscoliC:COPDD:Necrotizingenterocolitis

答案:HirschprungdiseaseX-rayfindingscharacteristicofsmallintestinalMalabsorptionsyndromeareall,except（）

A:MucosalatrophyB:FlocculationofbariumC:DilatationofbowlD:Increasedtransittime

答案:Increasedtransittime

第八章单元测试

Uretershavephysiologicalconstrictionatall,except（）

A:PelvicbrimB:MidureterC:PUJD:UVJ

答案:MidureterLengthofmaleurethrais（）

A:10cmB:10-15cmC:20-25cmD:15-20cm

答案:15-20cmIntravenousurographyiscontraindicatedinall,except（）

A:RenalinsufficiencyB:MultiplemyelomaC:PregnancyD:Renaltrauma

答案:RenaltraumaMicturatingcystourethrographyisinvestigationofchoicein（）

A:HydronephrosisB:BladdertumoursC:BladderinjuriesD:Vesicouretericreflux

答案:VesicouretericrefluxRadionuclideusedforassessmentofdifferentiaerenalfunctionis（）

A:99mTcDMSAB:GalliumcitrateC:99mTcDTPAD:GadoliniumDTPA

答案:99mTcDTPA

第九章单元测试

IncontrasttoUSGwhichadrenalisbettervisualizedonCTscan（）

A:BothareequallyvisualizedB:LeftC:RightD:Noneofthem

答案:Left2yrs.oldchildpresentswithabdominalmassandonCTshowsmultiplecalcificationsinthemass.Themostlikelydiagnosisis（）

A:HemangiomaB:DistendedgallbladderC:NeuroblastomaD:Nephroblastoma

答案:NeuroblastomaAdrenalcalcificationisseenin（）

A:AllofthemB:Addison’sdeseaseC:CarcinomaD:Neuroblastoma

答案:AllofthemOnCTscanwhichstructureisconfusedwithadrenalmass（）

A:UpperpoleofleftkidneyB:GastricdiverticulumC:AllofthemD:Accessoryspleen

答案:AllofthemTruestatementaboutalargetumourofadrenalwithmarkedcontrastenhancementandisknownas10%tumouris（）

A:AllofthemB:AssociatedwithneurofibromatosisandMEN-ⅡC:PheochromocytomaD:IfCTdoesnotdetect,MIGBisotopescanmaybehelpful

答案:Allofthem

第十章单元测试

AllarefeatureofbackpressurechangessecondarytoBHPexcept（）

A:DilatedposteriorurethraB:VesicouretericrefluxC:ParenchymalthinningoftherenalparenchymaD:Trabeculatedandthickwalledbladder

答案:DilatedposteriorurethraThesafestperiodtodoHSGexaminationinafemalofreproductiveagegroupafterthelastdataofLMPis（）

A:Within7daysB:10-16daysC:25-30daysD:17-24days

答案:Within7daysThepreliminaryinvestigationofchoiceinaninfertilefimaleis（）

A:CTscanB:MRMC:TransabdominalUSD:EndovaginalUS

答案:EndovaginalUSAllofthefollowingshowcalcificationexcept（）

A:OvarianfibromaB:UterinefibroidC:ChocolatecystofovaryD:Ovariandermoid

答案:ChocolatecystofovaryHSGhelpstoevaluateallexcept（）

A:TubalpatencyB:UterinecavityC:OveriansizeandvolumeD:Tubalconfiguration

答案:Overiansizeandvolume

第十一章单元测试

Earlyepiphysealfusionoccursin（）

A:PhenylketonuriaB:Fanconi’ssyndromeC:HomocystinuriaD:Turner’ssyndrome

答案:HomocystinuriaCandlewaxappearanceisseenin（）

A:DiaphysealdysplasiaB:MelorheostosisC:ExostosisD:Osteogenesisimperfecta

答案:MelorheostosisCommonestsiteofspinabifidais（）

A:CervicalspineB:LumbarspineC:DorsalspineD:Sacrum

答案:LumbarspineNormalmetacarpalindexis（）

A:5.4to7.9B:morethan10.4C:8.4to10.4D:lessthan5.4

答案:lessthan5.4Metacarpalindexisincreasedincaseof（）

A:Marfan’ssyndromeB:Down’ssyndromeC:Joune’sdiseaseD:Turner’ssyndrome

答案:Marfan’ssyndrome

第十二章单元测试

Theunitofradiationexposureis（）

A:RadB:RemC:NoneofthemD:Roentgen

答案:RoentgenWhichofthefollowingistrue（）

A:1Gy=1000radsB:1Gy=100radsC:1Gy=1000remsD:1Gy=100rems

答案:1Gy=100radsTheperiodofgestationwhenthefoetusismostsusceptibletor