2021年高考英语真题深度解读新高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ详解解读

2/22021年高考英语真题深度解读（新高考全国卷I）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.【答案】CText1（35词）去马略卡岛W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.【答案】CText2（51词）帮忙交作业M:Ruth,Ihavegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourself,anddon’tworryabouttheclass.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.【答案】BText3（44词）愿意照看小孩M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou,butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.【答案】AText4（40词）暴风雨来袭M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythereisabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee. C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【答案】CText5（45词）祛味小妙招M:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There’samethodyoucantry:everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket. B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded. C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.【答案】A7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.【答案】BText6（86词）喜欢现场看球赛W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.(6)AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.(7)LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!Itwillbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.【答案】A9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.【答案】B10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.【答案】AText7（133词）享受散步W:(8)Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfor4hours?M:Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,(9)Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren’ttheybeautiful！M:(10)ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbedamountain.【答案】C12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy. B.Thingshewishedtodo. C.Dateshehadtoremember.【答案】B13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.【答案】CText8（185词）人生愿望清单W:(11)David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes.(12)WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeepseadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:(13)YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:Okay.I’llputitonmylist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage. C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】A15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.【答案】B16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.【答案】A17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】CText9（172词）请求搭便车W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,(15)butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.(17)AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.(14)Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.【答案】B19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.【答案】C20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.【答案】CText10（163词）改善发音的方法W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.(18)However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.(19)So,it’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange—strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfor“difficulttopronounce”wordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.(20)Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou’vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It’stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostel IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马不同的旅社及其各自的特色。原文出处/2014/06/22/323355643/with-memories-and-online-maps-a-man-finds-his-way-home语言知识词汇默写1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently词汇答案1.priceyadj.

昂贵的；过分昂贵的2.securityn.

安全；保证；证券；债券；抵押；防护措施3.recommendationn.

推荐；建议4.affordableadj.

支付得起的；不太昂贵的5.atmospheren.

大气；空气；气氛；气压6.bonusn.

红利；意外所得之物；奖金；【篮】追加罚篮7.shotn.

注射；投篮；发射；拍摄；开枪；子弹adj.

(织物)闪色的；精疲力尽的；完了的8.rooftopn.

屋顶9.furnishingn.

供给(装备)10.staffn.

员工；全体人员；全体职员；拐杖；杆；棒；五线谱vt.

配备员工11.providev.

供给；提供；准备；规定；抚养12.requirev.

要求；需要；命令；规定13.chargen.

责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾vi.

要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上vt.

控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）14.inconvenientlyadv.

不方便地重点短语1.makearecommendation推荐2.hangout和朋友一起打发时间；一起出去玩3.looknofurtherthan只需看看…就可以了;无需舍近求远4.providesb.with为某人提供长难句分析Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.句意为：工作人员热情，乐于助人，在你到达时会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要的话会提供建议。这是一个简单句，主句为“Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful”，后面“and”连接两个非谓语动词短语作状语，其中每个非谓语动词短语中都有一个从句，分别是时间状语从句“whenyouarrive”和条件状语从句“ifyourequiresome”。【答案与解析】21【答案】C 根据题干“choosetostayinahostel”定位到文章第一句话Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).可见选择旅社主要为了价格因素。故选C。22【答案】B 根据题干“enjoyanactivesociallife”定位到原文第二个旅社Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.可见该旅社有丰富的社交生活。故选B。23【答案】C 根据题干“HotelandHostelDesArtistes”定位到所在段落，最后一句However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.该旅社的无限网要收费。故选C。B ByRobertisaInhisthoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpage“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearntmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.” MrischairmanofOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenofficialpageturnerforpastfouryears.jobissitbesidepianistandpagesofsomusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.saidhejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage. lotofskillsneededforjob.uhaveyoudon’ttwopagesatonceandyoufindinmusicwhenyouhavegobackrightspot.”Mrexplained.

Beingapageplentyofpractice.piecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandup50pageturns,includingbackforpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationisandeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”indicateapagewhichneedpractisewiththeirpage Butallperformances,momentswhenthingsgo“Iwasturningpagegetfornextpage,butdraftwindcausedpagesfalloffstand,”Mrsaid,“LuckilyIwasablecatchandputback.” Mostpagepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceherhusbandhelpheroutonstage.husbandisworstpageshelaughed.inmusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavesay:turn!’“RobertisbestpageI’vehadinlife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.语篇解读主旨概要本文记叙文。讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻乐谱的人”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。原文出处/birds/get-involved/duck-stamp/history-of-the-federal-duck-stamp.php#:~:text=Roosevelt%20signed%20the%20Migratory%20Bird,the%20survival%20of%20migratory%20waterfowl.语言知识词汇默写1.trained 2.instrument 3.onstage 6.indicate7.draft 8.concert 9.emanding 11.recognize 12.ignore13.audience词汇答案1.trainedadj.

训练过的2.instrumentn.

仪器；乐器；工具；器械v.

用器械（或仪器）装备；向…提交文书3.requirev.

要求；需要；命令；规定4.repeatn.

重复；反复v.

重复；复述adj.

重复的；反复的5.onstageadj.

台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv.

在台上；在舞台表演区6.indicatev.

指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v.

表明；指明7.draftn.

草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt.

起草；征兵；选秀adj.

酝酿中的8.concertn.

音乐会；一致；和谐vt.

协定；协同安排vi.

合作9.entireadj.

全部的；完整的；全面的10.demandingadj.

要求多的；吃力的11.recognizevt.

承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别12.ignorevt.

忽视；不理；不顾13.audiencen.

听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见重点短语1.goonstage上舞台;当演员2.go(情况)出岔子，出差错;3.getfor为…做准备4.falloff（从接合处）脱落，掉落;（程度、数量、规模）降低，减小;5.helpsb.out帮助某人长难句分析1.jobissitbesidepianistandpagesofsomusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.句意为：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手破坏声音的流动。此句是复合句，主句为主系表结构，“sitbesidepianistandpagesof”是表语；从句为目的状语从句“somusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves”。2.Silentonstagecommunicationisandeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”indicateapagewhichneedpractisewiththeirpage句意为：在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。此句为并列句，“and”后面跟着不定式短语作状语，“indicateapagewhichneedpractisewiththeirpage”其中定语从句“whichneedpractisewiththeirpage”修饰“apage”。【答案与解析】24【答案】A 根据题干关键词“tobeapageturner”定位到第一段最后一句“I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。故选A。25【答案】C 根据题干关键词“Titterton’sjobonstage”结合第二段的“Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.”他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。以及第三段的“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.”这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有非常严格的要求的。“Demanding”意思为“adj.

要求多的；吃力的”故选C。26【答案】B 根据题干关键词“practise”定位到第四段的最后一句“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof‘nodding’toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.”在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。故选B。27【答案】D 根据题干关键词“theworsepageturner”定位到第六段“He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’”他对音乐很感兴趣，感觉每个音符，我不得不说：‘转，转！’。可见他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934.BetterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory. B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting语篇解读主旨概要本文说明文。讲述美国为了保护“水禽(尤指鸭或鹅)”而颁布的一项政策，即狩猎者要购买相关的水禽类邮票。政府把售卖所得拨给保护这些水禽的基金原文出处/external-affairs/marketing-communications/printing-and-publishing/publications/FW-1013-The-Duck-Stamp-Story.pdf#:~:text=In%201934%2C%20with%20the%20passage%20of%20the%20Migratory,carry%20a%20Federal%20Duck%20Stamp.%20The%20very%20first

语言知识词汇默写1.continent 2.astonishing 3.variety4.precious 5.resource 6.decimate7.handful 8.overly 9.ambitious10.house 11.waterfowl 12.destruction13.vital 14.survival 15.annually16.purchase 17.political 18.cartoonist19.appoint 20.inclusion 21.available22.generation 23.habitat 24.conservation25.initiate 26.decline 27.export28.acquire 29.distribute 30.migratory31.refuge词汇答案1.continentn.

大陆；洲；(theContinent)欧洲大陆2.astonishingadj.

惊人的3.varietyn.

多样；种类；多样化n.

杂耍4.preciousadj.

宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的adv.

极其n.

<口>宝贝，心爱的人5.resourcen.

资源；机敏；才略；寄托；消遣6.decimatev.

毁掉大部分；大量杀死；使骤减7.handfuln.

一把；少数；<非>难控制的人；棘手之事8.overlyadv.

过度地；极度地9.ambitiousadj.

有雄心的；野心勃勃的；有抱负的10.housen.

房屋；住一屋的人；机构；议院；观众；听众；黄道十二宫之一v.

给…房子住；储存(某物)；容纳；藏有11.waterfowln.

水鸟；水禽12.destructionn.

破坏；毁灭13.vitaladj.

至关重要的；有活力的；生死攸关的14.survivaln.

幸存；幸存者；生存；残存物，幸存物；【人类学】(失去原有意义、作用的)残存文化特征15.annuallyadv.

每年；年年16.purchasevt.

购买n.

购买；购买的物品17.politicaladj.

政治的；政治上的；政党的；人事的；争权夺利的18.cartoonistn.

漫画家19.appointv.

任命；委派；指定；约定20.inclusionn.

包含21.availableadj.

可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的；<贬>【政】有资格的，适合的22.generationn.

代；（产品类型的）代；产生；繁殖23.habitatn.

栖息地；产地24.conservationn.

保存；保护；守恒；节约25.initiatevt.

开始；创始；启蒙；介绍加入n.

创始人adj.

新加入的；启蒙的26.declinev.

下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜n.

衰微；跌落；晚年27.exportn.

输出；出口；输出品；输出存储器的信息v.

输出；出口；带走，运走；从存储器输出信息28.acquirevt.

获得；学到；取得29.distributev.

分配；散发；分布30.migratoryadj.

迁移的；流浪的31.refugen.

避难；避难所；庇护v.

庇护；避难重点短语1.setfootupon踏上2.bealivewith充满3.takecareof处理;应对;照顾;照看;看护;4.ahandfulof一把;一小撮;少数;5.takefirmactiontodo采取果断行动6.godirectlyinto直接被应用于7.beavailablefor有效;有空做……;可供……利用长难句分析1.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.句意为：当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。这是复合句，由“when”引导的时间状语此句“WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica”，和主句“theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife”。2.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被晒干，以养活不断增加的种群，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。此句为简单句，“tofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations”为目的状语，分词短语“greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat”作结果状语。3.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.句意为：1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。此句为简单句，主句为“nationtookfirmaction”，其中“withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)”作伴随状语，“tostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival”为目的状语。4.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.句意为：“丁”达林，一个来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家，他当时被富兰克林罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此句为复合句，主句为“TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.‘Ding’Darling”，同位语“apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines”，定语从句“whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.”。5.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.句意为：每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代提供。主句为“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFund”，其中不定式“topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem”作为目的状语。同位语从句“thatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.”和“afact”互为同位语。6.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.句意为：难怪联邦鸭邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。【答案与解析】28【答案】A 根据题干关键词“waterfowlpopulationdecline”定位文章第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat”，成百上千万英亩的湿地被晒干，用来喂养和居住不断增加的水禽种群，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。所以选A。29【答案】C 根据题干关键词“decimate”定位到第一段，由上文的“unfortunately”可知这里是造成了不好的影响，所以选C。30【答案】D 根据题干关键词“theActpassedin1934”定位文章第三段第一句话“In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.”1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。“directly”对应题目中的“direct”，即猎人买邮票的钱直接筹集给了基金会，让他们有足够的资金建立栖息地。31【答案】A 主旨大意题，基本上根据选项关键词来确定答案。A“FederalDuckStamp”B“NationalWildlifeRefugeSystem”C“SavingWaterfowl”D“HistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting”,根据原文经常或者反复出现的关键词可以得知，是立法，而法案的主题内容就是发行duckstamp，所以选A。DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrbleinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.ToclarifyaconceptC.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.语篇解读主旨概要本文说明文。讲述关于大众对情商的理解以及学术界对于其的研究动向原文出处/salov2.htm语言知识词汇默写1.popularization 2.original 3.makeup4.character 5.motivation