英语-河北省金太阳质检联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月第三次联考试题和答案

2024—2025学年高三(上)质检联盟第三次月考注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Abusinessman.B.ComputertechnologyB.Thehotwatercan'tbeturnedofA.Lastyear.B.TwoA.Atarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Excited.B.Nervous.B.HewantstoexperiencethewoC.HeneedssomemoneytopA.ThemanislivinghB.Themanshouldquithispart-timejob.11.WhatkindofbookisthewomanlooA.Modernbiology.B.Advancedmath.13.HowlongcanthewomankA.Once.B.Twice.A.Somenewspapers.B.Anabandonednest.A.Brown,blackandgA.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'expeB.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOnSeptember28and29,2024,you'reinvworkerswastoofferthebesOneofSpruceLaneFarm'smainproductswasapplesandcider(苹果汁).Bymakingthebestciderandgivingittotheirfarmworkers,theyoftenattrreducingcostsandincreasingthequalityofthehaweneedyourhelppressingtheapplBroughttoyoubytheFriendsofBronStaffwillbedressedinhis●Pickyourownpumpkin(byd●Touraturn-of-the-cenDailyVehiclePermit(pervehicle)DisabilityPermit(withproofofOntarioDisabilityPermit)A.Theyofferedthebestcider.D.Theyofferedthebestaccom22.HowmuchshouldagroupA.$9.00.B.$14.50.C.$18.00.D.$62.50.23.HowcanvisitorsensuC.Byjoiningaparkgroup.BAtleastthatisthehopeofBelgianeco-designerMathildeWittosaveforthefillingof5standsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveIttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuierrorthatshewasabletousrecognizedfeatures.tennisballs,"shesaid."It'syellowandhasthesewhitelines.Howmaterialsviadonatiotossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittocWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedwillitlast?"It'senoughforafewmonths,"shesaid.“Ifthingsninemonths.BecauseIhavearhythmofcuttingtennisballs.Icangetthrough1,800perweek”A.Tohighlightawaste.C.Toshowtennis'popularity.A.Anexample.B.Abackground.C.Adefinition.D.Aproof.A.Shecleansthemcleverly.C.SheadjuststheircolorsaccordinA.Wittock'sstuffsources.B.Wittock'swoC.Wittock'sprideinprofits.D.WiCYourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesanknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyouetechnologythatusesasmallnumberofthatrepresentcombinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuthroughdigitalcodes.EachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofWhenyoureceiveadigitalscentcscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesphonecouldpotentiallycreateasystemthatcanproducetfriends'phonescansendsmellstoyoofresearch.D.PixelsofthreeprimarycolorsincoB.ChallengesfacedbydigitalscenttechnoC.ThedevelopmentandpotentialofD.ThehistoryandfutureofcomplexphonetDInrecentyearstheproductionofblades(叶片)forwindturbines(风力涡轮机)hasundergonearevolution,asitwere.Astuthishasalsoincreasedhowmuchpowercanbeproduced.Logisticsspecialistshaveclifter"hydraulics(液压装置)canturntheirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverhdevelopmentofhighlyaccurate“sweptpathanalysis”software.Fedwithtransportpassage,treebranchesincluded,thecentimetres—ifabladecouldgetthrough.farprovedimpractical.Inadditiontointroducingpotentialfailmetrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimateson-siteprintingwoulmovingblades.Evenexpensive,A.Advantage.B.Improvement.C.Challenge.D.Disorder.A.Bymakingdigitalmodelsofthelargeblades.B.ByapplyingsoftwaretothebigtreesdetC.ByreducingtheloadofthetruckstomaketurD.Byusingtruckswithspecialdevicestodecreasethemoveme34.Whatisthesuggestionaboutaddressingthetransportationofturbineblades?A.Printingthebladeson-siteatwindfB.Reducingthelengthoftheturbineblades.C.Increasingthenumberoftransportpermits.D.Usinglightermaterialstoproducetheblades.A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)选项。classroom.36Ifyourteachergivesyouanextensionorthe38Oneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutogetateahomeworkandclassroomassignmentsanincompleteworkoraskingforatimeextensionswellorthatyou'renotinterestedintAskmeaningfulquestigetit,whatdoesthismean?”Answeryourteachers'questionswhentheyaskthecquestiontotheclassthatyourespondtoit.Ifyoudon'tknow,butyouhaveagoodidea,trygivingyourbestideatotheB.Listencloselytoyourpartner'sE.MostteachersareinterestedinthematerialthattF.They'lllikethatyG.Theymaybeupset,butthey'llappreciatethatyoutoldthemthetruth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Beijingandinthemostprominentposition,he42acloisonné(景泰蓝)vesselcalledtheZunofPeace.WhenZhongfirstenteredtheworldofjingtailan,his43ofthecraftwaslimited.Incoulddesignandcraftartpieces45marketZhongappliedforandwasaccept48ofcreativityandproductivity.leavethefactoryandseekbetter51elsewhere.However,41.A.exhibitionB.voyageC.debate42.A.influencedB.discoveredC.lent43.A.shelterB.understandingC.length44.A.becomingB.buryingC.se45.A.inaccordancewithB.inpossessionofC.onbehalfofD.bymeansof46.A.abilityB.passionC.effect47.A.damagedB.slowedC.startedD.flowered48.A.raceB.characterC.connectionD.atmos49.A.necessarilyB.slightlyC.dramaticallyD.typically50.A.uniqueB.depressing51.A.trialsB.opportunitiesC.challenges52.A.attachmentB.accessC.orderD.path53.A.relatingB.changing54.A.devotedB.absorbed55.A.madeitB.gavein第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheturquoise(蓝绿色)watersandalongthestunningcoastlinesoftheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSea,acprotectionofseaturtles.TheconservationeffortsdiscoveredontheislandsbetweenJanuaryandmid-Augustthisyear.Afteryearsofconservationandenvironmentalrestoration,1,734nestsconta(discover)between2017and2023.Theseislandsare59importanthabitat80%.Sincethe1980s,theglobalpopuchronicoverfishing,61(legal)trade,andmarineIn_62(respond)tobasedon24-hourmonitoringandprotectionofnestingturtlesandhasdevelopconservationpolicies.AturtleconservationcentrehasbeenestablishedonBeidaoIsland,fromseveraluniversitieshavesetuplaboratstatusofgreenturtlepopulations,turtleenvironmentSeaturtlesarelistedas65(endanger)underInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.Inreviseditsnationallistofwildlifeunderkeyprotection,includingfivespeciesof第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，你校英语话剧团正在招募演员。请你给话剧团团长Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达应聘意愿；2.阐述自己的优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高三英语第9页(共10页)】·25-233C·第二节(满分25分)Itwasthebeginningofanewyear,andasthe"smarty-pants"ofmypeers,Iwasplacedinthebestclass,wheremostofthechatterboxeswere.Sadly,Iwconfidentclassmateswouldteasemeandlookdownohighexpectations,allofuspresumedshewouldpickoneofthebiggestmouthsinourclass.Strangelythough,shedeclared,"Janeshallbetheon“Youhavetowriteaspeechtodayandshowittometomorrow,Jane,”MrsLeeeverheard,shepraisedme,“Wonderfulwork!Whydon'tyoureadittotheclass?”myeyesasIrushedbacktomyseat,wecriticizedtheclassforsuch1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。停顿00'10"W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubintheI'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.EW:CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguaM:Yes.Everydayexpracticetheirlanguagesyouknow,overadrinkorsometlanguagesondifferentevenings.MondayM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.停顿00'10"第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。停顿00'o2"停顿00'05"M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshi你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05"现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"W:Whowrotethisbook?businessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneM:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment?Thehotwaterican'tturnitoff.M:Sinceyouaregoingshopping,canyouposttW:Sure,butyoudon'tseemtohavewrittentheaddressoW:Whereareyoustudying,JohM:InTsinghuaUniveW:Oh,that'sjusttheuniversiM:Well,thathappenedtobethetimewhenIwentintoTsinghuaUniversity.M:Oh,Iforgot.We'dW:I'mnothungrynow.Let'sgoforamid-nightdinnerafterthe第二节W:No,Iwasbornhere.Why?UniversityofWinchesterthere,yousee.M:Okay.WelcomebacktoNewYork.W:Hi,Tom.How'sschoolgW:Oh,Tom,yousoundstressed.Exams,yes,Iusedtofearthistimeofyear.udying;Irunoutoftime,soIhavetopickandchfW:Can'tyoutakesometimeofffromyourM:No,Ineedthemoneytohelppaymyboard,AftercomingW:Well,Tom,youknowit'snotgoingtolastforever.It'slikeyoujusthavetofindtextraenergytogetthroughitall.Beforeyouknowit,youfromnowyouwilllookbackonthistimeandremembeW:Wow!It'sliketheoceanoftheknowM:Keepyourvoicedown!M:Twoweeks.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemhereW:So,youknowhowtobuildafire,W:It'sbeenrainingalot,sothM:Wouldnewspaperswork?W:Ofcourse,ifyouhavesomW:Oh,no!Ifyoudon'tputyourfoodinasafeplace,animalswilltakeit.hotdogs,fruits,andbreadM:Hotdogs,ofcourse.AndIneedyoutohelpmestartthisfire.HerearesomenewspaM:Hereisapieceofnewsfhometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseasattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffitoldthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters'feathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Astheamountoftrafficconservationofbirdsacrossthecount第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。听力：阅读：A篇：文章介绍了BronteCreck收获节的相关信息。21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的Thehistory部分的第二段第二句可知，通过酿造最好的苹果汁并将其赠送给农场工人，SpruceLaneFarm通常能够吸引更好的农场工人，从而降低成本并提高收成的质量。SpruceLaneFarm成功地吸引工人的原因是他们有最好的苹果汁。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的BusPermit部分可知，一群游客乘坐公交车需要支付62.50美元。23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，游客可以提前在网上预约来确保节日期间的车辆许可证。B篇：文章讲述了生态设计师MathildeWittock利用废弃的网球制作家具的故事。24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Wittock的躺椅上完全没有垫子，由500个网球填充而成的，一米的长凳大约使用了270个网球。因此作者列出这些数字是为了展现这类家具是由网球制作而成的。25.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了废弃的网球导致环境污染，而这正是Wittock利用废弃的网球制作家具的背景。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Wittock处理废弃的网球时，须挑选它们的颜色，以满足客户需求。27.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读该段可知，该段主要介绍了Wittock制作家具的材料来源。C篇：文章介绍了数字气味技术，包括它的开发过程和潜力，以及其面临的诸多挑战。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，手机屏幕上被称为像素的极小的点是通过红、绿、蓝这三种原色组成的。以不同方式混合这些颜色可以使手机屏幕呈现丰富多样的视觉内容。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，数字气味的生成依赖于为数不多却各具特性的暗盒。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，在开发数字气味技术的过程中，另一个棘手的难题便是怎样精准控制香味散发的强度以及手机释放香味的时间。31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了数字气味技术，包括它的开发过程和潜D篇：文章介绍了风力涡轮机叶片的运输困难及相关的解决方案。32.C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，如今最长的风力涡轮机叶片因33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，配备“叶片升降器”液压装置的货车可以旋转它们的货物来减少货物在转弯时的位移。对行驶在顶部无障碍物的山区路段的货车来34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第四句可知，为了解决风力涡轮机叶片的运输难题，一项关于在风电场现场打印叶片的策略被提出。35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，风力发电行业在叶片运输方面开支不菲。鉴于此，寻找更佳的解决方案即便须投入高额成本且希望渺茫，也仍具价值与必要性。36.D【解析】根据下文(如果你的老师给你延期，或者他们和你约了一个特别的时间来讨论如何提高你的成绩，一定要感谢他们并展示出你的感激之情)可知，D项(此外，每当老师帮助材很感兴趣)承接首句。38.C【解析】根据下文(让你的老师喜欢你的最简单的方法之一就是按时完成作业和课堂任务)可知，C项(及时完成你的任务)概括本段主题。(当你问问题的时候要具体一点)引出下文。40.F【解析】根据上文(如果你不知道答案，但你有一个好主意，试着把你最好的想法告诉老师)可知，F项(他们会喜欢你努力理解和学习教材的样子)承接上文。41—45ADBCA46—50BDDCB51—55BACAD41.A【解析】考查名词。今年6月，钟在北京的中国工艺美术博物馆举办了一个展览。43.B【解析】考查名词。当钟第一次进入景泰蓝的世界时，他对这种技艺的了解有限。44.C【解析】考查动词。在20世纪70年代，北京珐琅厂正在积极寻找能够根据市场需求设计和制作艺术品的新的艺术形式传承人。45.A【解析】考查介词短语。解析参考上一题。46.B【解析】考查名词。由于对绘画的热爱，他提47.D【解析】考查动词。这是工厂蓬勃发展的时期，工厂里有1,800多名员工，仅他的车间就有200多名工匠，他们共同创造了一个充满活力、富有创造力和生产力的环境。48.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。49.C【解析】考查副词。然而，随着经济改革，情况发生了巨大变化，一度繁荣的景泰蓝出口变得萧条。50.B【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。机会。52.A【解析】考查名词。然而，出于对景泰蓝的深深眷恋，钟留下来了。53.C【解析】考查动词。他意识到现在是改变的时候了，生存之路在于“抓住时代机遇并与日54.A【解析】考查动词。他一直致力于探索和创新这种艺术形式，帮助工厂应对挑战，确保这种传统艺术在新时代大放异彩。55.D【解析】考查动词短语。最后，他的努力得到了回报，他为我们的国家作出了巨大的贡献。61.illegal62.response63.where语法填空：57.with【解析】考查介词。此处是with复合结构作状语。58.werediscovered【解析】考查时态和语态。本句是介绍过去发生的事情，故用过去时。且nests和discover为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。59.an【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，animportanthabitat表示“一个重要的栖息地”。60.accounting【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。61.illegal【解析】考查形容词。根据句意