2022届高考模拟押题试题 （四）

2022届高考模拟押题试题（四）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheisland?A.Bycar.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.2.Whenarethewoman’sparentscoming?A.InAprilB.InJune.C.InJuly.3.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Crowded.B.Noisy.C.Boring.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Parkthecar.B.Orderthefood.C.Seetheconcert.5.Whichfilmdoesthewomanprefertosee?A.TheEightZone.B.AnAmazingDay.C.TheDarkWindow.听第6段材料回答第6、7题。Whereisthewomangoingforholiday?A.Greece.B.England.C.Turkey.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisunnecessarytoprepare?A.Asleepingbag.B.Asurvivalblanket.C.Atent.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alawaboutdogs.B.Dogs’badbehaviour.C.Dogowners’duties.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Walkingdogsinparks.B.Keepingdogsinside.C.Buildingadogpark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthemanprobably?A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.11.Whendoesthewomangetasharpstomachpain?A.Aboutanhourafterlunch.B.Aboutanhouraftereachmeal.C.Aboutanhourafterwork.12.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheeatstooquickly.B.Shehasseriousstomachproblems.C.Sheneednttakeanymedicine.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhethertogiveMarcoapromotion.B.Whattodowiththenewplan.C.Howtochooseamanager14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.FaithfulnesstothecompanyB.Abilitytocarryoutthenewplan.C.Experienceinthecreativedepartment.15.WhatisMarcogoodat?A.Sellingideas.B.Managingateam.C.Trainingnewemployees.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Arrangingajobinterview.B.Talkingwiththeboss.C.Doingasurvey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhomdidBrandongotoPariswith?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.18.HowdidBrandongettotheEasternSierra?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.19.HowdidBrandonfeelwhenhegotintheboat?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Nervous.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Travellingexperiences.B.Difficultiesduringtrips.C.Modernmeansoftransportation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbeastruggletofind

activities

onholidaythatchildrenwillenjoy,butinWalesthereareplentyofoptions.Thesefourfamily

favourites

aresurefirewaystokeepthekids

entertained

...Caernarfon

CastleThis

magnificent

fortresswasbuiltontheWelshcoast-linein

the13thcentury

.

Caernarfon

Castleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallstomarchalong,and(with

imagination

)princesand

princesses

torescue.RhossiliBayThemostsplendidoftheGowerPeninsulabeaches-allthreebroadmilesofit—concealsa

mysterious

secret.Athightide,theremainsoftheHelvetia,awoodenshipwhichranagroundin1887,showitself.TalyllynRailwayWalesstillechoestothesoundofsteamtrainsofyesteryear,andtheTalyllynRailway,nearCardiganBayatTywyn,isperhapstheprettiest.Itrisesforsevenmilesalonganarrowtrack.Youwillsurelysee“guestappearances”byenginesfromtheworldofThomastheTankEngine.TheNational

EisteddfodThereisalwaysabuzzwhentheNational

Eisteddfod

-agreatcoming-together,whichspinsaroundmusic,poetryandfood—clicksintooperation.ThisyearitwilltakeplacerightbytheseaatCardiffBay,offeringhundredsoffreeactivitiesandeventsforthewholefamily.Findmoredetailson

accommodation

andevents,andplanyourbreak,at

visitwales

,com.21.WhatdoRhossiliBayand

Caernarfon

Castlehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavea

historical

relic.B.Theybothoffersomethinghidden.C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.D.Theybothexposevisitorstomusicandpoetry.22.Whatcanvisitorsseeiftheyareluckyenough?A.Asunkenship.B.Anancienttower.C.Anarrowtrack.D.Acharmingprincess.23.Whichofthefollowingoffersthemosteventsforafamily?A.TalyllynRailway.B.RhossiliBay.C.

Caernarfon

Castle.D.TheNational

Eisteddfod

.BOrrenFoxfellinlovewithchickensatnine.Itwasreallyalmostbyaccident-Orrenplayedinafriend'shousewhosefamilyhadchickens,andhebecame

interested

intheanimals

immediately

.Later,hestarted

volunteering

everySaturdayatalocalfarm;withinafewmonthsthefarm-ownersuggestedthatOrrengetafewchicksofhisown.“Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingcaughtmyinterest,"saysOrren,now14.TodayOrrenhas23chickens,fourducks,and250,000bees.Hishappychickenslayalotofhealthyeggs,whichhesellsalltheyearround.Hebecamea

vegetarian

(素食者)afterhelearnedaboutthecrueltyandnegative(消极的)

environmental

effectsoffactoryfarms.Inhisdiaryhewritesaboutraisinghappychickensandbees,foodandhealthyeating,farming,andgenerallymakingtheworldabetterplace.“Farmingaffectsourearthmorethananythingelse,”saysOrren,“It'ssomethingyouhavetodocorrectly,oritwillruinourplanet.It'softenignored,butforme,learningaboutwheremyfoodcomesfromhasbeenreally

interesting

.”Infall2009,Orrenstartedafarmclubathisschool.“Iwantedtogetpeopletolearnmoreaboutfarmingandwhatfunitis,”hesays.Orren'spassion(热情)forfarmingandothertypesofanimalscontinuestogrow.HewenttotheEssexCountryBeeSchoolinearly2010tolearnabout

beekeeping

.Orrennowhasthreebeehives(蜂箱)ofhappybees.Inthesummerof2011，Orrenstartedtosellhishoney,BeeHappy,tolocalstores.Next,hewantstoraisesheepandgoats.“Iknowalotmoreaboutthe

environment

andhowfarmingaffectsit,butIstillhavealottolearn,”saysOrren.“IwanttokeepdoingallofthisasIgetolder.”24.Orrenbecame

interested

inchickenswhen_:A.hesawchickenslayeggsB.heraisedsomechickensbyhimselfC.hegotsomechickensfromafarmownerD.hevisitedafriendwhohadchickens25.Orrenstartedafarmclubathisschoolinorderto_A.collectmoneyforhisfarmclubB.employpeopletoraiseanimalsforhimC.attractpeopletobuyhisproductsD.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutfarming26.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrrenfromthetext?A.Hehasraisedsheepandgoats.B.Hesellsnotonlyeggsbutchickens.C.Heisconcernedaboutthe

environment

.D.Hebecamea

vegetarian

undertheinfluenceofhisfriend.27.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoOrren?a.Hestartedafarmclub.b.Hesoldhisbeehoney.c.Hefellinlovewithchickens.d.He

volunteered

atalocalfarm.e.HestudiedintheEssexCountryBeeSchool.A.d,c,a,e,bB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,d,a,e,bCThestateofColoradohasfourofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Thesehavebeenjudgedthebestplacesofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峡谷)oftheGunnisonNationalParkThisparkliesinwesternColoradoandoffersthemost

impressive

viewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintoverynarrowvalleyswithsnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.

Elevations

(高地)inthisparkyouwillfindareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.While

travelling

throughout

thispark,youwillfindtherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthefactthatthetopsoftheRockyMountainsmakea

difference

.With359milesoftrailsforhiking,therearealotofplacesforcamping,horsebackridingandjustenjoyingthesightsofnature.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemost

interesting

ofallthenationalparks,offeringanextremely

interesting

tripbackintimeto600.A.D.upto1300A.D.Thisparkwasdeclared(宣布)aprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住人的崖洞)thatwerefound

throughout

theparkarea，whichwasoncehometoAmericanIndians.Visitorscanactuallywalkthroughthesedwellings,andtheymayimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunesNationalParkTheGreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmerica,withtrailsforhiking.Naturalsandybeachestherearegoodforpeoplewhowanttoswimaroundthesmallriversandlakes.28.Apersonwhoenjoysmountainsandriverswillvisit___A.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalParkB.RockyMountainNationalParkC.MesaVerdeNationalParkD.GreatSandDunesNationalPark29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRockyMountainNationalPark?A.IthasthetallestmountainsintheUSA.B.Ithasverydifferentweather

conditions

.C.Itisthemost

interesting

nationalpark.D.Itisabout359milesfromPueblo.30.Ifyouare

interested

inhistoryyouwillvisit___.A.RockyMountainNationalParkB.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalParkC.GreatSandDunesNationalParkD.MesaVerdeNationalPark31.Whichoneofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.YoucanswiminGreatSandDunesNationalPark.B.YoucanhikeinRockyMountainNationalParkandGreatSandDunesNationalPark.C.ThestateofColoradohas5nationalparkswhichhavebeenjudgedthebestplacesofallthenationalparks.D.InMesaVerdeNationalPark,youcangettoknowthelifeofAmericanIndians.DManyofusspendtimeandenergytryingtomakeourselves,andothers,tobelievethatwearebigfishinsmallpondsorevenbiggerfishinlargerponds.Therealityisthatwearelittlefishinlittleponds,spendingourliveswithnoideawhatmaybebeyondourimmediate

experience

orlong-heldbeliefs.Mostoften,weareunabletoevenconsiderthe

possibility

oftherebeinganotherpondoutthere.Whydon'tyouventure(冒险)outtoseeifthereisalargerpond?Maybebecauseyoufeelcontent(满足的)，secureandincontrolinyourlittlepond?Maybeyou'reabsorbedintryingtomakeyourpondworkforyouandare

frightened

bytheunknown?Maybeyoutellyourselfyouhavenointerestinexploringanythingbeyondwhatyouknowalready?IthinkmostpeoplemayfallintoReasonNumberTwo:theyfeartheunknownandthefeelingsof

separation

fromwhatgivesthema(mostlyfalse)senseofsecurity.Intheirsmallponds,theytrytocreatealifeoforderandcontrol,allthewhile

experiencing

stress,anxietyand

insecurity

.Whynottryadifferentpond?Whatwoulditbeliketoventureintoadifferentpond?Togiveuptheneedtobeincontrolandswimoutsidethesafe

boundaries

(界限)ofthefamiliar?Whatifyouweretoleavebehindyourlife

preservers

-ego(自我)，beliefs，

preconceptions

andhabitualjudgments—andswimintoanewpondwithanopenmindandanopenheart?Couldyoutrustthatyouwon'tdrownorloseyourway?Thedealisthis.Youcan'tthinkyourwayintoanewpond.Youhavetoletgoanddivein.Youhavetotaketherisk.32.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforpeoplewhoarelikelytostayinlittleponds?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.33.Accordingtotheauthor,mostpeoplestayinlittlepondsbecausethey___.A.feelcontentwiththeirlittlepondsB.arenotabletobeinlargepondsC.havenointerestinexploringsomethingnewD.havenocouragetoexploretheunknown34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat____A.wecanthinkourwayintoanewpondB.anybodycanbebigfishinsmallpondsC.weshouldhavecouragetodiveintoanewpondD.onlylittlepondscangiveusasenseofsecurity35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FacetheunknownB.BepleasedwithlittlepondsC.TryadifferentpondD.Wearealllittlefish第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisis

particularly

importantwhenyoure-ceiveanawardataceremony.36_,“thankyou”isjustthestartofthemostimportant

acceptance

speechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile(形象)37_.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime,Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveon-ly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosay

everything

youwant,38.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant,heart-feltandtospeaklikeyouaretalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience._39itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear's

Australian

Openfinal,shesaid,“Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.”40.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyouraward

thankfully

andthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain—justremembertosay“thankyou”!A.

Preparation

iskeyB.Wordscan'texpress

everything

.C.Butforothers,suchassportspeople.D.Butifyouareoneoftheluckywinners.E.Soit'simportanttogetthewordsrightF.FinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonG.Thusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessages

effectively第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there'saschoolcoursetostudythem-sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas41anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained42amongstudents.Itwas43designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.However,thenewcoursehascausedaheatedpublicdebate.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit's44toplaygamesratherthan45theresearch.Inresponsetothese46,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto47conventionalview.“Ilikeplayinggames,butfully48oftheproblemsthatthegameshavebroughtabout,”hesaid.“Ihaveasenseof49.Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms.”Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill50issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand51psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis52.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto53.Andtheflourishingindustryhas54influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)55electronicgamer.Despitethis,aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis56foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepa57headinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas58activityandleaveenoughroomfor59development,”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheir60.41．A．dismissed B．cancelled C．offered D．changed42．A．confusion B．hatred C．doubt D．popularity43．A．originally B．specially C．Mostly D．hopefully44．A．conservative B．acceptable C．sustainable D．offensive45．A．diveinto B．withdrawfrom C．putoff D．interferewith46．A．instructions B．concerns C．assessments D．suggestions47．A．obey B．spread C．respect D．challenge48．A．conscious B．suspicious C．ignorant D．ashamed49．A．humor B．mission C．belonging D．security50．A．avoid B．address C．confuse D．reject51．A．researchers B．designers C．lecturers D．players52．A．fading B．booming C．declining D．shrinking53．A．grow B．fall C．squeeze D．collapse54．A．bycoincidence B．inturn C．atrandom D．ontime55．A．casual B．professional C．desperate D．intelligent56．A．compulsory B．controversial C．essential D．evident57．A．clear B．tentative C．sensitive D．anxious58．A．economic B．leisure C．physical D．cultural59．A．fierce B．recent C．healthy D．chaotic60．A．possession B．position C．privilege D．potential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around10,000medicalworkersfromseveralregionsacrossChina61._______________(arrive)inShanghaiinrecentdaystohelpthefightagainstCOVID-19asthecityhasseensurging62.___________(infect),localhealthauthoritiessaidSunday.OnSunday,thousandsofmedicsfromregionsincludingTianjinandtheprovincesofHubei,JiangxiandShandongarrivedinthemegacity63.__________apopulationof25millionby10high-speedtrains."All30membersofourteamvolunteeredforthework,withmanyonce64.____________(take)partintheepidemicfightinHubei,"saidHaoShu'an,headof65._________medicalteamfromJinnanDistrictofTianjin.Somemedicalteamsarealreadyworkinginmakeshifthospitalsandarereadytoreceivemildcasesandasymptomaticcarriers(无症状感染者),accordingtotheShanghaiMunicipalHealthCommission.OnSunday,Shanghaireported42566.____________(confirm)locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesand8,581asymptomaticcarriers.ShanghaiwillconductcitywidenucleicacidtestingonMondayinamove67._____________(eliminate