考研英语(一201)研究生考试试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷及解答一、完型填空(10分)Instructions:Thereare20blanksOneofthemostpromisingareasinthedevelopmentandtodayistheconvergenceofvirtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI).Thisblendpromisestotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,gaming,andbeyond.Althoughtheideatosignificantlylowerthebarriertoentryforcomore(2)accessible.Simultaneously,AIispace,(3)automatedprocesses,enhancingdecision-making,and(4)newwaystoaddresscomplexprotechnologies(5)imaginedpossibilities,fromexperiencestopersonalizedmedicaltNow,let'sexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofthisconvergence.Onemajoradvantageistheposimulations.VRexperiencescombinedwithAthatare(7)immersive,providingplayerswithasenseofpresencetheyotherwise(8).Thifapplications,fromtrainingpilotsinofeducation,thisconvergencepromises(11)learningexperiences.VRpairedwithAIcan(12)customizedlearninofindividualstudents(13)real-timefeedbackandpersonalizedThisapproachcanmakeeducationmoreaccesstohigh-qualitylearningresources.Furthermore,theintegrationofVRForexample,VRcan(15)sensorystimulationtherapywithneurologicalconditions(16)theircondition.AIanalysisofVRdatacanoffer(17)diagnosticinsights,pavintimelymedicalinter(D)provides2.B3.C4.A二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分)第一题ReadingPassagsowstheseedsinthespring,andgrainthroughoutthesummer.Withthecoldweatherofautumn,theleavesbegtowither,andduringthewinter.ThiscyclerepeatseHowever,inrecentdecades,therehasbeenmonoculturefarming.InsteadofgrofarmersnowplantinitiallyhavingsomeenvironmentalandA)Thebenefitsofmonoculturefarming.B)Thenegativeeffectsofmonoculturefarming.D)Thetransitiontomonoculturefarming.Answer:C)Thetraditionalcyclesof2、WhydofarmersnowprimarilyplantjuD)Tominimizetheuseofpesticides.Answer:A)Formoree3、WhatisoneofthemainenvironmentalissAnswer:A)Reducedbiodiversity.D)Theplantingofalargevarietyofcropssimultaneously.Answer:B)ThecompleteabsenceoffarmingactiA)CriticallynegatD)EnthusiasticallypAnswer:A)Criticallynegative.ReadingPassageInthe1960s,agroupofresearchersstudyinghowchildrenlearnlanguinvolvingayounggirlnamedGenie.Genidisabledmotherwhokeptherlockedinaroom.WhenGedacquirelanguageatTheresearchersconcludedthatGenie'sbrainwascapableoflearninglanguage,eventhoughshehadbeenproposedbyEricLenneberg.Thecriticalperiodhypothesispositsabilitytoacquireinearlydevelopment.Ifthiswindowismissed,theabilitytoofPennsylvaniaresearchersA.TheimpactofearlychildhoodonlanguageacqB.TheeffectsofisolationoncognitiveC.TheroleofgeneticsinlanguagelearningD.Theuseoftherapyto3、WhatwasGenie'scondA.ShewascompletelyC.ShewasdeafB.ThecriticalperiodhypothesC.ThebiologicaldeterminismtheoryD.Thebehavioristtheory5、WhatdoesthecriticReadingthefollowingpassage,thenansTheconceptof“zerowaste”hasbeengainingtractioninrecentyears,drivenbyaglobalpushfultimategoalistoachieveastaOnesignificantiofbansonsingle-useplasticproducts,suchasstrawAdditionally,localgovernmentsareencocontainers.Inurbanareas,communincreasinglypopular,providingresidentswithconvenientwAstudyconductedbytheNationalResourceDefenseCouncilhouseholdscanreducetheirwastebyuptechniques.Thesestrategiesinclude:1.SourceReduction:Minimizingthepurchaseofitemsthatproducewaste,suchas2.Composting:Dividingrecycled,suchaspaper,glas5.Education:Raisingawarenessandeducatingothersaboutthebenefitsofembracingsustainablepraeconomymodels,andimplementingrecyclingprograms.Forinstance,somebusinesseshavereplacedsingle-useplasticswithbiodegradablealternativwhileothershaveintegratedB)Toencouragetheproductionofmorewaste.D)Topromotetheuseofsingle-useplasticproB)EncouragingbusinessestousereusablecontaC)ImposinghighertaxesonpD)Promotinglocalcommunityrecyclingprograms.A)OnlylargeD)OnlyenvironmentalhouseholdwastereA)HouseholdscanincreasetheirwasB)HouseholdscannotreducetheirwasteusingzerowasteteC)Householdscanreducetheirwastebyupto70%bypracticingzerowasteD)Householdscanreducetheirwastebyupto50%bypracticingzerowA)Usingsingle-useplastics.D)Ignoringenvironmentalimpa第四题TheCollapseoftheMayaCivilizationTheMayacivilization,oneofthemostadvancedrainforesMesoamerica,reacheditspeakbetween250sophisticatedhieroglyphicwriting,impressivearchitetheMayaappearedtobeastablesuddenlyanddrastically.SeveralfactoscholarscontinuetodebatethecausesandimplicatiTheMayaregionwasricceramics,metals,andpreciousstones.Thiswealthwasreflectedintheelaboratetombs,palaces,andtemplesconstructedbythealsothrivedsquash,andchilipeppers.TheiradvancedagricutosupportalOneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheMaya'scollapsewasendegradation.Deforestation,soilerthepopulationdecreased,andthesocialstructurebegantodrought.DroughtsarenotrareintheMparticulardroughthasbeenatopicofdebate.ThedroughtisbelievedtohaveagriculturalsystemsthatwerePoliticalinstabilityandsocialconflictsbetweenthemexaincludinginvasionsbyneighboringcivilizations,alsotookaTheMayacollapsehasintriguedhistoriansgenerations.ThelossofsuchasophisticatedcultureisaremindervulnerabilityofeventhemostadvancedsocReadthefollowingpassageandanswertA.ThereasonsfB.ThearchitecturalachievementsoftheMaya.C.TheimpactofdroughtsonD.ThepoliticalstructureoftheMayacity-states.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasA.Itwashighlycentralized.D.Itwasrelativelyflexible.B.ExternalinvasioC.ImprovedagriculturalpracticesD.Politicalconflic5、ThepassageimpliestA.Theresilienceofhumansocieties.B.TheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilitC.ThevalueofpoliticalstabD.Alloftheabove.4、C.Improvedagricultural三、阅读理解新题型(10分)ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandanswerthequeIntheworldoftechnology,innovationisthekeyisinthefieldofartificialintelligence,biotechnexplorestheimportanceofinnovationanditsimpacInrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedanunprecedentedsurgeintechnologicaladvancements.Fromthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarstothecreationofvirtualreality,innovationhasbecomeadrivingforcebehindthesebreakthroughs.However,whatexactlyInnovation,insimpleterms,referproducts,orprocessesthatleadtheprocessofcreatingsomethingneworimprovingsomethingexisrealmoftechnology,innovationisacontinuouscyclethatinvolvesresearch,development,andTheimportanceofinnovmarket,companiesthatfailtoinnovateriskfallingbehindtheirInnovationenablesbusinnewopportunities.Forinstance,companiesdevelopment(R&D)oftenseeahigherreturnoninvestment(ROI)thanthdonot.Additionally,innovationcanleadtothecreationoTheimpactofinnovationextendsbeyondthimprovedpatientoutcomes.Similarly,ineducaandtoolshavemadelearningmoreaccDespitethenumerousbenefits,innovationchallenges.Theprocessofdevelopingnewideasandtechnoexpensiveandtime-consuming.Moreover,itsupportiveecosystem,includingdeterminationandperseverance,therewardsofinnovationA.Theintroductionofnewideas,products,orprocessesthatleadtoimprovedperformanceorefB.TheprocessofcreatingsomC.ThedevelopmentofnewtechnologieD.Theintroductionofnewproductsinthemarket.C.Itimprovescustomer3.HowdoesinnovationbenefitthehealthcaresA.Itcreatesnewjobs.B.ItimprovesC.ItreducesD.Itpromoteseconomic4.WhatchallengesdoesA.ThecostandtimereqC.ThelackofgovernmentpoliciesandD.Alloftheabove.5.WhatistheoverallmessageoftheA.InnovationisthekeytosuccessintheB.InnovationisimportantforeconomicgrowthandjobcreC.InnovationcanbringsignificantbenefitstocomeswithitsownsD.Innovationisaprocessthatrequiresahighlevelof四、翻译(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)第一题translatethemaccordingtothhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Lifelonglearningisnotjustabuzzword;oruniversity,theirformaleducationwastechnologicaladvancementsandchangesinthejobmarket,thisviewnolongerholdstrue.Toremaincoemphasizingthedynamicnatureofcontemporarysinsteadof“ability”toavoidrepetitionandtoconveyasincreasingimportanceoftheconceptovertime,aligningwithphrase“比以往任何时候都更加重要”.第二题Intherapidlyevolvingmodernsociety,lifelonglearninnecessarylifestyle.Withthecontinuousadvancementofofknowledgerenewalisincreasingrapidly,andonewhodoesnotkeeplearningwillsoonbeleftbehindbythetimes.Therefore,lifelonglearningenhancesanindividual'scompetitivenessbutalsoheThistranslationcapturessentencedirectlytranslates“终身学习"as“li要的生活方式"as"necessarylifestyle."Thesecondsentencoftherapidpaceoftechnologicalprogressandtheimportanceofcontinuouslearning.Thephrase“知识更新换代ofknowledgerenewalisincreasingrapidly,"whichmaintaimeaning.Thethirdsentence“一个人若不持续学习，很快就会被时代所淘汰”istranslatedto“onewhodoesnotkeeplearningwillsoonbetimes,"preservingthemetaphorofbeing“leftbehind"bythetimes.Finally,thelastsentenceistraandwork.Thesetechnologies,suchastheinternet,smamedia,havebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives.TheyhaverevolutionizedindustriesandopenedupnewopportunitieHowever,therapiddevelopmentofthesetechnologieshasalsoaboutprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivid21世纪初，数字技术改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。这些技术，如互联网、智能手机和社交媒体，已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。它们改变了整个行业，并为企业和个人带来了新的机遇。然而，这些技术的快速发展也引发了人们对隐私、安全和数字鸿沟的担忧。●digitaltechnologies:“数字技术”●transformedthewayweliveandwork:“改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式”●thesetechnologies,suchastheinternet,smar“这些技术，如互联网、智能手机和社交媒体”●becomeintegralpartsofourdailylives:“已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分”●revolutionizedindustries:“改变了整个行业”●opinions:调整为“机遇”企业和个人带来了新的机遇”●rapiddevelopment:“快速发展”●raisedconcerns:“引发了人们的担忧”·privacy,security,andthedigitaldivide:直接翻译第四题TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChin“在当今社会，教育的重要性不言而喻。它不仅影响着个人的未来，还关系到整个民族的命运。因此，我们必须重视教育，提高教育质量，促进教育公平，为每一个孩子提供更加优质的教育机会。”“Intoday'ssociety,theimportanceofeducationisself-evident.Itnotonlyaffectsthefutureofindividualsbutalsoconcernsthedestinyofanentirenation.Therefore,wemustattachgreatimportancetoeducatquality,promoteeducationaleducationalopportunities."1."在当今社会"istranslatedas"Intoday'ssociety,"whichisastraightforward2.”教育的重要性不言而喻”istranslatedas“theimporisself-evident,"whichcapturestheideaoftheimportanceofeducationbeing3."它不仅影响着个人的未来”uses“affectsthefutureofindividuals"to4.”还关系到整个民族的命运”canbetdestinyofanentirenation,"emphasizingthebroadersignificance.5.”因此，我们必须重视教育"istranslatedas“Therefore,wemusgreatimportancetoeducation,"which6."提高教育质量"istranslatedas"improveitsquality,"usingthepossessivepronoun“its”toreferback7."促进教育公平"is“promoteeducationalequity,”which8."为每一个孩子提供更加优质的教育机会"istranslatedas"provideeverychildwithbettereducationaloppo第五题Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencepermeatedeveryaspectofourlives.Fromsmarthomesfrommedicaldiagnosistofinancialanalysis,AIischangingourHowever,atthesametime,wearealsofacingnumerouAI.HowtoensurethesafetyandreliabilityofAI,andhowtohandleethissuesbetweenhumansandAI,arequestionsthatrequireourdeepreflection.TimeAllowed:50minutestotheoutlineprovide“Technologyhastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.However,somearguethatithasalsoledtosocialisolationbothviewsandgiveyourownopi●Paragraph2:DiscussthenegativeimpactsoIntoday'sworld,technologyplaexperiences,fromcommunicationtoadvancementsintechnolconnectedwithpeopleaandTwitterhavemadeitandevenformnewones.Moreover,individualstocollaborateandparticipateinactiviticonstraints.ThesetechnologicaltoolshavenotonlybridConversely,criticsarguethatwhiletechnologycanleadtodisconnectioninreallife.Excessiveuseoferodethequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipsunderstanding.Furthermore,theconstantavailabilityofentedevicescandiscourInconclusion,whiletechnologyundoubtedlyofferssignificantbenefitsbyitspotentialdrawbacks.Ititechnologytoenhanceourlivesandpreservingtherichinteraction.Personally,Ito,ratherthanasubstitutefor,traditionalformsofsocialengageftechnologyonsociallife.Thebodyoftheessayisparagraphs,eachdedicatedtoexpparagraphhighlightsthepositiveaspectsoftechnology,emphasizingitsinenhancingconnectivityand