2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit1Livingwithtechnology含解析牛津译林版选修7

课时分层作业(二)[语言学问练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Theyarestandingthere，talkingabouttheelectronic(electron)goods.2．Foryourselection，wearesendingyoualistoftheitemswhichmightbesuitableforyourmarketrequirements.3．Sheisdeterminedtofinishthetranslation(translate)nextweek.4．SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.5．Youhavetoanswerforanyerrorsinthecalculations.6．Hegaveusacasualglanceashewalkedby，buthedidn'tstop.7．Itisobviousthattheycan'tunderstandthemeaningofthesewords.8．MrsBrownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadrepaired(repair)wentwrongagain.9．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.10．Sheisverybusyeveryday，butshedresseswithcasualelegance(elegant)．[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Forthousandsofyears，wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun，theearth，themoon，andthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(辨别)dayfromnight.But，eventually，peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately，orexactly.So，byusingthesun'spositioninthesky，theydividedthedayintodawn，morning，middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmarkingthepositionsofthesun'sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn'talwaysshine.So，forthepast6,000years，manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow­burningcandlesweredividedintohours，andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom，anhourhaspassed.Later，thependulum(摆钟)，withitsregularback­and­forthmovementofweights，wasusedtomovethehandsonaclock.Pendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse，suchasbattery­operatedquartzclocks(石英钟)，digitalclocks，andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithin1secondacentury.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲解并描述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。1．Humansintheolddaysused________totelldayfromnight.A．therisingandsettingofthesunB．battery­operatedquartzclocksC．atomicclocksD．digitalclocksA[细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句“Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.”可知，应选A。]2．Asundialworksby________.A．trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB．markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC．burningcandlesinthesunlightD．watchingthestarsB[细微环节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.”可知，应选B项。]3．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A．Anhourglass. B．Asundial.C．Digitalclocks. D．Apendulum.C[推理推断题。由最终一段第一句“Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse，suchasbattery­operatedquartzclocks(石英钟)，digitalclocks，andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.”可知，数字钟是现代的产物，古代没有，故选C。]4．Whichofthefollowingwaysofmeasuringtimeisorderedfromtheleastaccuratetothemostaccurate?A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.B．Atomicclock，quartzclock，sundial.C．Sun，pendulum，atomicclock.D．Digitalclock，hourglass，slow­burningcandles.C[细微环节理解题。依据文中各种计量时间的方法出现的依次可知，应选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Averytiredtravelercametothebankofariver.Therewasno__1__.Itwaswinter，andthesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwith__2__.Itwasgettingdark，andhewantedtoreachtheothersidewhiletherewasenough__3__.Ontheotherhand，heworriedalot，notsurewhethertheicewould__4__hisweight.Eventually，hegotdownonhiskneesandbeganvery__5__tocrawl(爬)acrossthesurfaceoftheiceafterhesitating(迟疑)foralongtime.Hehopedthatbydistributing(分散)the__6__ofhisbody，theicewouldbeunlikelytobreakundertheload.Afterhemadehis__7__andpainfuljourneyabouthalfwayacrosstheriver，hesuddenlyheardthesoundof__8__behindhim.Outofthedusk，therecamea4­horseloadofcoaldrivenbyamansinginghappily__9__hewenthishappyway.Herewasthetraveler，fearfullycrawlinghiswayonhishandsandknees.Andthere，asifwhisked(挥动)alongbythewinter'swind，wentthe__10__，hishorses，hissled，andtheheavyloadofcoaloverthesameriver!Thestoryshowshowmanyofus__11__life.Somepeoplecrawlthroughlifeforfearofthinice.Their__12__isnotstrongenoughtoholdthemup.Stilltherearethosewhosingastheygo.Theirfaithis__13__.Whenwefacetheriverof__14__，wedon'thavetofear，nordowecrawlthroughlife.Withdetermination，courageandoptimism，wecanhappilymakeourwaytotheother__15__successfully.【语篇解读】本文主要告知我们要有决心、信念、乐观的精神，站起来生活。1．A.bridge B．waterC．road D．stationA[依据下文爬冰过河可知，这里没有桥。]2．A.snow B．iceC．smoke D．airB[依据第一段最终一句theice可知B为正确选项。]3．A.light B．timeC．power D．strengthA[依据文章可知天快黑了，他想趁还有光线的时候到达河对岸。light光线，光亮，符合题意。]4．A.admit B．controlC．lose D．supportD[他不知道冰能否承受他的重量。admit承认；control限制；lose失去；support支持。]5．A.quickly B．happilyC．cautiously D．freelyC[他跪下来，起先当心地在冰面上爬。]6．A.weight B．shapeC．height D．directionA[他希望通过分散身体的重量，冰就不会破裂。]7．A.brave B．strangeC．joyful D．slowD[在经过了缓慢而又苦痛的一半旅程之后。]8．A.laughing B．waterC．wind D．singingD[依据下句“therecamea4­horseloadofcoaldrivenbyamansinginghappily”可知D为正确选项。]9．A.before B．asC．for D．butB[依据句意可知他一边行进一边兴奋地唱着歌。