Unit 5 课文单词详解 人教版九年级英语全册

2024年九年级英语课文单词详解Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?前测一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词1.Let’sspreadthemaptolookfor________(亚洲的)countries.2.Thepolicewantto________(采访)youabouttheaccident.3.Howmanypoundsisone________(吨)?4.Thereweretwosecurity________(守卫)ondutyoutsidethebuilding.5.Awoman’sageisa________(私人的)subjectinEngland.6.—Howmanystudentsarea________today?—None.Everyoneishere.7.Agoodteacherhasagoodi________onhisstudents.8.Seeingmymum,Iwasl________nervous.9.—Whatareyoudoing?—IamstudyingfortheEnglishe________.10.F________isn’talwaysbad.Wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromit.二、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。decidedifferentthoughfrombadnonebuynightplayfriendlyTobyJohnsonusedtoplayvideogamesalot.WhenTobywas14,hisparents1himalaptopcomputerashisschoolrequired.Everydayafterschool,Tobywenttohisroomanddidhishomeworkuntilbedtime.2Toby“studied”sohard,hisgradesbecamelower.Toby’smotherknewtheremustbesomethingwrong.Soonshefoundthathissonwas3onlinevideogamesforupto16hoursaday.Heplayedatschool,afterschoolandsometimesall4.Tobyhidhisvideogame5hisparentsandteachersbykeepingaMicrosoftWordfileonhisscreen.“Whenwewalkedintotheroom,hewouldclick(点击)onthat,soitalwayslookedlikehewasdoinghishomework,”saidhismom.Toby’sparentsdecidedtodosomethingtotakeTobybacktoreality.Theytrieddifferentways,but6ofthemworked.Atlast,theysentTobytojoinaprogram.Theprogramhadnoaccess(接近……的机会)totheoutsideworldandlifetherewasveryhard.The7tosendhimtherewasheart-wrenching(令人心痛的),Toby’smomsaid,butshefeltifshedidn’tdoit,hewouldonlyget8.Threemonthslater,Tobycameback.Hisparentscouldn’tbelievethe9.Tobyusedtobecoldtowardseveryoneandgetboredwitheverythingexceptvideogames.Buthehasbeenactiveand10sincehecamebackfromtheprogram.Mostimportantly,hewasn’taddicted(沉溺于)tovideogamesanymore.1.________2._________3.__________4.___________5.___________6._________7._________8.__________9.___________10.__________

SectionA——2dPam: Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun: Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam: WhereisteaproducedinChina?

LiuJun: Well,inmanydifferentareas. Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Pam: Howisteaproduced?LiuJun: Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesof mountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandand thenaresentforprocessing.Pam: Whathappensnext?LiuJun: Theteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces aroundChina.Pam: ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiuJun: Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!重点词汇详解1.befamousfor“_____________”，=beknownfor,for后常跟出名的原因。【填空】China____________theGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。【拓展】①befamousas意为“作为……而出名”，as后接身份、职业等。 LiuHuan___________asinger.刘欢作为歌唱家而出名。 ②befamousto意为“为……所熟知” He__________thepeopleallovertheworld. 他为全世界人们所熟知。2.producev.“_______________”___________________________________ n.product“产品；制品”;production“生产”【填空】①Theytriedto________________.他们努力生产更多的汽车。 ②Thecountry’s____________arecocoaandgold. 这个国家的主要物产是可可和黄金。3.widelyadv.“________________” adj.wide“宽的；广泛的”【填空】Themedicineis__________.这种药被广泛应用。4.leafn.“_________”_________【填空】Thetreehasgreen_______throughouttheyear.这棵树四季常青。【拓展】以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是变-f/-fe为-v，再加-es。类似名词还有：shelf-shelves(架子)thief-thieves(小偷)wolf-wolves(狼)self-selves(自己)half-halves(一半)knife-knives(刀)life-lives(生命)wife-wives(妻子)5.processv.“________”___________________________________ n.“过程”【填空】①Thefactory_________leatherlastyear.去年这家工厂加工皮革。 ②Makingacarneeds___________.制造一辆汽车需要很长的过程。6.begoodfor“______________”【点拨】介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为bebadfor“对……有害处”。【填空】Junkfood____________ourhealth.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。【拓展】①begoodto“对……好”，其反义短语为bebadto“对……不好”。 介词to后一般接表示人的名词或代词。She______________us.她对我们很好。②begoodat“在……方面擅长”介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为dowellin。She_______EnglishandChinese.=She_________EnglishandChinese.她擅长英语和汉语。③begoodwith“和……相处得好”。_____you________children?你和孩子们相处得好吗？7.both…and…“_____________”【点拨】both…and…连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、代词、形容词等)，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。反义短语为：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，当其作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【填空】①BothLiMingandWeiHua______goodatEnglish. 李明和魏华都擅长英语。 ②NeitheryounorI_____astudent.你和我都不是学生。

SectionA——3aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.重点词汇详解1.nomatter“____________”【点拨】nomatter可与who,what,where,when,how,whether等疑问词连用，引导的从句在句中作状语，表让步，且从句的语序须是陈述语序。常见搭配：nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么；nomatterwhen=whenever无论什么时候；nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁【填空】①______________________hesays,nobodytrustshim.无论他说什么，都没有人相信他。 ②__________________youare,youmustobeythelaw. 无论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。【选择】()Youhavetobepatientenoughnomatter____difficultiesyoumeet. A.what B.how C.when D.why2.avoidv.“_________”______________________________________【点拨】avoid为及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 常用短语：avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。【填空】①Weshouldn’t___________________anymore. 我们不应该再回避任何困难。 ②Weshould_______________strangers. 我们应该避免与陌生人说话。3.everydayadj.“_________________”，用在名词之前作定语【拓展】everyday=eachday“每天”是副词短语，通常用作句子的时间状语。【一言辨异】Shewatches_________EnglishonTV___________.她每天在电视上看《每日英语》。【填空】①________life日常生活 __________English日常英语 ②Weshouldeatvegetablesandfruits__________. 我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。

SectionB——2bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.重点词汇详解1.formn.“______________”________【拓展】form用作n.，还可意为“表格”。还可用作v.，意为“建立；组成”。【填空】①Theseare____________________ofthesamething. 这是同一事物的两种不同形式。 ②Please______________.请填一下这张表。 ③They___________________.他们成立了一个英语俱乐部。2.sendout“_________________”【点拨】sendout为动词+副词短语，当宾语是人称代词时，应放在send与out中间。【填空】Makesureyou_____________intime.你要确保将它及时发送出去。【拓展】其它常见的send短语3.introuble“_______________”【填空】Youarealwaysgettingyourself___________.你总是给自己找麻烦。【拓展】“in+名词”表示“处于……(境况)中”indanger处于危险中insilence沉默地4.bemadeof/from/in/by【辨析】bemadeof/from/in/bybemadeof“由……制成”，指能从成品上看出原料。bemadefrom“由……制成”，指能从成品上看不出原料。bemadein“在……制造”，in后面加地点，表产地。bemadeby“由……制作”，by后接制造者。【填空】①Thechair_____________wood.椅子是由木头制成的。 ②Thepaper_____________wood.纸是由木头制成的。 ③Thechair_____________theworker.这把椅子是那个工人制作的。 ④Thepaper_____________thatfactory.纸是那家工厂生产的。5.beseenas“____________”【点拨】beseenas主动形式为see…as…，意为“将……视为/看做”， 其近义短语为：beregardedas/beconsideredas。【填空】Thepetdog_______thegirl’sgoodfriend.这只宠物狗被视作是这个女孩的好朋友。6.livelyadj.“_________________________”【辨析】live/lively/living/alivelive读作/laiv/是形容词“活的”。一般作定语一般只修饰物不修饰人lively“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”,形容词。常作定语、表语或宾语补足语可修饰人也可修饰物living“活着的”,形容词。常作表语或定语多用于修饰物也可修饰人alive“活着的”，形容词。常作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语多用于修饰人也可修饰物【填空】①Don’ttouchit.It’sa________snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。 ②Whata________girlsheis!她是个多么活泼的女孩啊！ ③Ishisgrandfatherstill________?他的爷爷还活着吗？ ④The________aremoreimportanttousthanthedead. 活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。7.beallowedtodosth.“____________________”【点拨】sb.beallowedtodosth.是allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”的被动形式，其否定形式是benotallowedtodosth.“不被允许做某事”【填空】Passengers_______________________.乘客不被允许吸烟。8.heatn.“____________”v._____________【短语】ataveryhighheat“以高温”【填空】①Steelisusuallyfired____________________.钢通常以高温锻造。 ②Please______________forcoffee.请热些牛奶以冲咖啡。9.completev.“________”______________________________________【拓展】近义词：finish，complete还可用作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”【填空】①She________________________earlyinthemorning. 她一大早就把家庭作业完成了。 ②Isthisa_____________?这是一个完整的故事吗？后测一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词1.Youcanbuybeautifulclothesin________(法国).2.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,29-year-oldNancyis________(可移动的).3.Thereportwasthe________(产品)offouryears’hardwork.4.Visitorscanbuygiftsin________(当地的)shops.5.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento________(避免)roadaccidents.6.Thericeis________(pack)andsenttomanyplacesaroundChina.7.These________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.8.AlicehaslivedinChinaformanyyearsandshe’sbeenusedtousing________(chopstick).9.Thefactory________(produce)twothousandlampseveryweek.10.Thesehousesareusedbythem________(process)shirts.二、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrell