江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Inthelyrics(歌词)ontheright.“Heal”maymean________.HEALTHEWORLDMAKEITABETTERPLACEFORYOUANDFORMEA．make…tired B．make…healthy C．make…worried D．make…larger2．ShijiuLakeisthelargestlakeinNanjing.Itishometo________birds.A．thousandof B．manythousand C．thousandsof D．thousands3．WewenttowatchtheswansinShijiuLakelastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecauseofthethickfog.A．nothing B．noone C．nobody D．none4．—Didyougotherebybike?—No.WetookaDiditaxibecausewethoughtitcould________ussometime.A．cause B．cost C．save D．spend5．Swanscanflyalongwaybecausetheyhaveverystrong________.A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks6．TheyusuallyflytoShijiuLake________earlyNovemberandspendwinterhere.A．for B．at C．on D．in7．—Ifeel________thatswan.Itseemstohavenofriendsorfamilies.—Don’tworry.Itsparentswillfindit.A．excitedat B．sorryfor C．happywith D．boredabout8．Pleasekeepas________aspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,asanynoisewillmakethemafraidandflyaway.A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．morequietly9．Thesignontherighttellsus________anyrubbishbehind.Wemustthinkgreen.A．don’tleave B．notleave C．notleaving D．nottoleave10．—________didthegovernmentbuildabridgeacrossthelake?—TomakethejourneyfromNanjingtoGaochunshorter.A．How B．When C．Why D．Where11．Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．aredancing C．havedanced D．weredancing12．—Whatdoswans________?—Theirdietincludesalotofthings,fromplantsinwatertosmallfish.A．livefor B．liveon C．liveup D．livewith13．“Birdwatching”isacompoundword.Whichwordinthesentence“Humansshouldtreatwildlifeaspricelesstreasure”isalsoacompoundword?A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure14．WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.15．—YousaidEarthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years?—Yes.________A．Bestwishes. B．Itisashame. C．Goodluck. D．Nothingserious.二、完形填空Hi.I’mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyonthe16.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundayOurneighbor’sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmost17him.Isavedhim.Remember,18lookandlisten.MondayWalkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear19clothes.Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.20,Inevergooutwithoutmyreflective(反光的)jacket.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsilly(傻)reasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum21todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadehimstop.WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).Isoonmadethem22theirminds.ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.Ifthey23,Isoonremindthem.FridayIlikeFridays.Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe24.IcaughtDadtalkingonhismobilephonewhiledriving.Isoonstoppedhim.SaturdayMumtookmeforawalk.Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.Itmightcause25.Ileftamessageonthecar!16．A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides17．A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found18．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always19．A．light B．modern C．dark D．old20．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily21．A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly22．A．keep B．change C．find D．forget23．A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn24．A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm25．A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules三、阅读单选Let’slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.BearDetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Globalwarming（全球变暖）harmspolarbearsbecausetheyneedseaice.Every10years,thearcticseaicehasdeclined（减少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth.Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）,4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Cutyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.26．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.27．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.28．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Stopyourcarbonfootprint. B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears. D．Makefriendswithpolarbears.Let’sappreciate（欣赏）thebeautyofnature.TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldabout；Tenthousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyHeZhizhang（659-744）.Helovednature.Heworkedanofficialintheroyalcourt（朝廷）.Attheageof86,hewentbacktohishometownnearLakeJianhuintoday’sZhejiangprovince.TheWillowdescribesthewillowtreesinthespring,startingwiththeiroverall（整体）appearanceandnarrowingdown（缩小）tosmallerdetails.Thefirstlineismetaphor（比喻）.Itcomparesthewillowtreetoabeautifulwomandressedinalongbrightgreendress.Thesecondlinefurtherdescribesthetree’sbranches（枝条）.Thenthethirdfocusesonthesmallleaves.Thelastlineisametaphorthatmadethepoemfamous.Itcomparesthespringwindtoapairofscissors.Thetreeisliketheworkofaskilledtailor（裁缝）.Thismetaphorshowsthepoet’simagination（想象力）andloveofnature.29．Whichworddescribesthewillowtreeinthefirstline?A．Thin. B．High. C．Quiet. D．Slender.30．Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）arerightforthispoeminEnglish?A．A-B-A-B B．A-B-B-A． C．A-A-B-A． D．A-A-B-B．31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Heisthankfultonature. B．Helovesnatureandenjoysthescenery.C．Heloveshishometownandenjoyslivingthere. D．Hefeltsadforleavingtheroyalcourt.Let’sdosomethinginourdailylifefortheenvironmentandtheearth.AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.Characters:Benny,Jerry,Susie,GraceTime:OneSundayafternoon.Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That’snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack（包装）uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,please?Andcleanuptheplace.Jerry:（Speakingunhappilytohimself.）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It’snotfair.（Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That’sdJerry:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don’tyou?Jerry:（Withhisheadinhishands.）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?32．HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?A．Cleanandeasy. B．Dirtyanddifficult. C．Greatandinteresting. D．Helpfulandcareful.33．WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“That’sd”?A．dirty B．difficult C．different D．dangerous34．Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?A．Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.B．Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.C．Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.D．Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.35．Whatcausedthefire?A．Thefood. B．Thenewspaper. C．Thegrass. D．Theriver.36．WhydoesJerryputhisheadinhishands?A．Hegetstoknowhemadeamistake. B．Hefeelsexcitedatthefire.C．Hefeelsangrywithhisfriends. D．Hedoesn’tknowwhathappened.Onewayyoucantellifananimalissleepingisbystudyingitsbrainwaves.Whenhumanbeingsorothermammals(哺乳动物)fallasleep,thepatternoftheirbrainwaveschanges.However,mammalshavedifferentbrainsthanfish.Humansandothermammalshavecomplex(复杂的)brains.Afish’sbrainismuchlesscomplexthanamammal’sbrain.Afish’sbrainwavesdon’tchangewhenthefishisasleep.Thismeansthatwecan’ttellifafishissleepingbylookingatitsbrainwaves.Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.Onewaytotellifafishisrestingistowatchwhatitisdoing.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.Ifyouhaveeverhadapetfish,youmighthavenoticedthatitwillrestnearthebottomofthetankforafewhourseverynight.Whenthefishrests,itmakesverysmallmovementstokeepitselfinoneplace.Anotherwaytotellthatafishisrestingistowatchhowitreacts(反应)tothingsthathappentoit.Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreslowly.In2007,agroupofscientistsstudiedthesleepinghabitsofzebrafish.Theygavethezebrafishmild(温和的)electricshockswhentheywerefullyawakeandwhiletheywereresting.Ifyouhaveapetfishathome,youcantryasimilarexperiment.Trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitisresting.Itshouldtakemuchlongerforthefishtonoticethatthereisfoodinitstankthanitdoeswhenthefishisfullyawake.37．Whathappenstotheirbrainwaveswhenfishareresting?A．Theirbrainwavesstaythesame. B．Theirbrainwavesbecomelesscomplex.C．Theirbrainwavesdiedown. D．Theirbrainwaveschangedifferently.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．People. B．Mammals. C．Fish. D．Brainwaves.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fishusuallyeatnothingwhentheyareresting. B．Fishwillreactmoreslowlywhentheyareresting.C．Fishprefertostayatthebottomofthetankallday. D．Fishusuallystopmovingwhentheyareresting.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoFishSleepatNight? B．FunFactsofFish.C．HowtoKnowIfaFishisResting? D．SleepingHabitsofFish.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Thereare6.5millionspecieslivingon(陆地)and2.2millioninthesea.五、根据汉语提示填空42．（令人遗憾地）,somespeciesarefacinggreatdangers.43．ThegoodnewsisthatwehaveplaceslikeShijiuLakeformanyspeciestoliveasafeand(自由的)life.44．Thelakeprovidesthemwithperfect（庇护所）.45．Andpeoplelivingaroundthelake（理解）theimportanceofprotectingbirds.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Birdscanfindfood(easy)inZhalong.47．Localpeoplearelearningtosharethe（nature）worldwithfishandbirds.48．Moreandmore(tour)arecomingtoenjoytheamazingscenesofthelake.49．Wecanoftenseethem（take）photosofthescenes.50．It’ssaidthelakelooksmorebeautifulon(snow)days.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,arebornShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,000swansflyheretorest.Theystayherefor51fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever52.Ourbiologyteachersaysthey53withthespecialabilities.Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwatersotheycan54floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme（极端）weatherwill55lessdamage（损害）andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.八、改写句子56．Iwaswatchingthebirdswhentherainstarted.（改写成一般疑问句）youthebirdswhentherainstarted?九、划线部分提问57．Thebabybirdswerewaitingfortheirmotherthen.（对画线部分提问）werethebabybirdsthen?十、同义句转化58．Somebirdslosttheirwaybecausetheweatherwasbad.（改写成同义句）Somebirdslosttheirwaythebadweather.59．Therewasheavyrainagainthatevening.（改写成同义句）

heavilyagainthatevening.60．Theraincouldbringthebirdssometrouble.（改写成同义句）Theraincouldsometroublethebirds.十一、完成句子61．湖边对堤坝（dam）很高很坚固，因此，大雨很少导致灾难。Thedamaroundthelakeistallandstrong.,heavyrainseldomcausesdisasters.62．以前，洪水冲走了很多房屋。Inthepast,floodsmanyhouses.63．过度捕鱼会导致的后果是鸟类的食物越来越少。Overfishingcancausearesult—birdswillhavefood.64．如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。Ifyouthoseunluckybirds,pleasedosomethingforthem.65．也许人类不久也会面临和野生动物一样的问题。Maybehumanswillfaceaswildlifeinthenearfuture.十二、阅读填表阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。LoveanimalsandSTOPhurtingthemInFebruary2021,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted（领养）”aredpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoowouldusethemoneytobuyfoodforitsanimalsandtopayfortheirmedicalcare.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificate（证书）andlearnaboutthepanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforfree.Shecanalsohavethechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwithpeople’swarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.Manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblemsduringthepandemic.However,someofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.Forexample,ShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreams（网上直播）everydaytoshowhowtheanimalslive.Millionsofpeoplewatchthem.BeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshape（形状）ofitsanimals.ItalsomakestoysandRubik’scubes（魔方）withtheimage（形象）oftigers.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplerethinkwhatroles（角色）zoosplay.ShenZhijun,theheadoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodernzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.“Adoption”isonewayformorepeopletojoininandknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpswithanimalprotection.NewWaystoHelpAnimalsinZooThe66theNanjingHongshanZoofacesItsincome67comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.Therewerealot68visitorsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.TheZoo’swaytogothroughhardtimesTheyaskedpeopletoadoptanimalsonline.Thezoowould69themoneyonanimals’foodandmedicalcare.Thezoo70adopterswithcertificates,freevisits,andthechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.71ofotherszoos’newideasShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreamstoshowtheanimals’72andattractsmillionsofviewers.BeijingZoomakesicecreamsintheshapeofitsanimalsandusetheimageoftigerson73andRubik’scubes.NewrolesofzoosModernzooisnotonlyaplacetoseeanimals,butaplaceforpeopleto74aboutanimalprotection.Adoptionisonewayforpeopletotake75inprotectinganimals.十三、短文首字母填空请根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup（鱼翅汤）.Thisfamousandexpensived76isespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyouknowthatyou’rekillingawholesharkeacht77youenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplec78sharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintothesea.Itisl79cuttingoffyourarmsandlegsandthenleavingyoubleeding（流血）todeath.Thisisnotonlycruel（残忍）,butalsoharmfultothesea.W80afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain（链条）intheocean’secosystem（生态系统）.Iftheirnumbersd81toolow,itwillbringhugeproblemstoallsealife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredastheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butthef82isthataround70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Ar83saysthenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Somecountries,liketheUSandtheUK,havemadel84tostoppeoplebuyingandsellingsharkfins.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsareofvalueinmakingpeoplehealthyandstrong.I85,scientistssaytheycancausehealthproblems,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!十四、材料作文86．假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了WildlifeConservationSociety（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。Afewrestaurantsstillhavesomewildanimalsasdeliciousfoodonthetable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出13.(1分)Inthelyrics(歌词)ontheright."Heal"maymean.()MAKEITABETTERPLACEA.make…tiredB.make…healthyC.make…worried 【分析】在右边的歌词里。"Heal"的意思可能是 itabetterplaceforyouandforme"(使它成为一个对你对我都更好的地方)可知是"使……【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。14.(1分)ShijiuLakeisthelargestlakeinNanjing.Itishometo_birds.()A.thousandofB.manythousandC.thousandsofD.thousands【解答】根据birds和选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of,表示不确切【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred,thousand,million的用法，准确答题。15.(1分)WewenttowatchtheswansinShijiuLakelastSunday.ButwesawoftheminthemorningbecauseofthethiA.nothingB.nooneC.nobody【分析】上周日我们去石臼湖看天鹅了。但是由于大雾，我们早【解答】nothing没有什么;noone没有人；nobody没有人；none全无(有范围);根据知有范围，此处选none。【点评】本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答16.(1分)—Didyougotherebybike?—No.WetookaDiditaxibecausewethoughtitcould_ussometime.(A.causeB.costC.saveD.spend【分析】-你是骑自行车去的吗?-没有。我们坐了一辆滴滴出租车，因为我们认为这可以节省一些时间。17.(1分)Swanscanflyalongwaybecausetheyhaveverystrong.()A.armsB.feathersC.wings18.(1分)TheyusuallyflytoShijiuLake_earlyNovemberandspendwinterhere.【分析】他们通常在11月初飞往石臼湖，在这里过冬。的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据e【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。19.(1分)—Ifeel_thatswan.Itseemstohavenofriendsorfamilies.—Don'tworry.Itsparentswillfindit.()A.excitedatC.happywithD.bored【分析】一我对那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。一不要担心。其父母会找到它的。boredabout对……感到无聊。根据后文"Itseemstohavenofriendsorfamilies."可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此对它感到遗憾。【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。20.(1分)Pleasekeepasaspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,asanynoisewillmakethemA.quietC.quietly【分析】看鸟时，请尽量保持安静，因为任何声音将使他们害怕而飞走。【解答】quiet形容词：安静的，比较级是quieter;quietly副词：安静地；比较级是morequietly。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了as….as句型结构，意思是"和…一样",中间接形容词或副词原级。谓语动词keep(保持)是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此答案是A。【点评】本题主要考查形容词作表语的基本用法。21.(1分)Thesignontherighttellsusanyrubbishbehind.WemusC.notleaving—TomakethejourneyfromNanjingtoGaochunshorter.()A.HowB.WhenC.Wh【分析】--政府为什么要在湖上建一座桥?--为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程。【解答】How怎么;When什么时候；Why【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合23.(1分)Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhiletheyonthelake.()C.havedanced【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境24.(1分)—Whatdoswans_?—Theirdietincludesalotofthings,fromplantsinwatertosmallfishA.liveforB.liveonC.live【分析】一天鹅以什么为食?【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。25.(1分)"Birdwatching"isacompoundword.Whichwordinthesentence"Humawildlifeaspricelesstreasure"isalsoacA.humansB.wildlifeC.pricelessaspricelesstreasure"中单词可知，wildlife是复合词，由wild(野生的)和life(生命)构【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。26.(1分)WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement(OC)?()A.Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeC.Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofn【分析】下面句子哪个有宾语补足语?【解答】A.在过去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生动物。inthelast40years是状语；宾语是wildlife,thebeautyofnature是宾27.(1分)—YousaidEarthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years?A.Bestwishes.C.Goodluck.【分析】——你说地球在过去的40年里失去了50%的野生生命?【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白SundayOurneighbor'sboyraninfhim.Isavedhim.Remember,(3)DloMondayWalkingonthestreetatnightcaCclothes.Cardriverscan'tsgooutwithoutmyreflective(反光的)jacket.WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingopavement(人行道).Isoonmadethem(7)Btheirminds.ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearsdtalkingonhismobilephonewhiledriving.Isoonstopp【分析】这是一篇记述文，以狗为第一人称讲述了【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：我帮助人们确保安全，特别是在路上。A道路；B房子；(4)考查形容词。句意：周一晚上走在路根据上文WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingonadangerousafepavement(人行道).(周三我看见两个女孩走在危险的道路上，他们可以走在安全D学习。根据上文ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.(周四我确【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全29.(3分)Let'slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.Feb27.Global(全球变暖)warmingharmspolarbearsdeclined(减少)atarateof13%.(2)Wherecanwefindmostofthew(3)HowcanwehelppolarbearsA.StopyourcarbonfootprC.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.D.Makefriendswithpolarbears.怒【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍国际北极熊日告诉大家由于全球变暖北极熊际北极熊日在2月27日。)由此可知，国际北极熊日是在2月27日。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据图片内容描述：Over2/3ofthewor(世界上超过2/3的北极熊生活在加拿大。)由此可知，世界上大多数北极熊在加拿大。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据图片内容描述：Cutyourcarbonfootprint.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.(减少你的碳足迹。它减缓了全球变暖。)由此可知，想真正帮助北极熊就是要【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内30.(4分)Let'sappreciate(欣赏)thebeautyofnature.Tenthousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywh(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyHeZhizhang(659-744).Helovednature.Heworofficialintheroyalcourt(朝廷).Attheageof86,hewentbacktohishoJianhuintoday'sZhejiangpTheWillowdescribesthewillowtreesinthespring,startingwiththeiroverall(整体)appearanceandnarrowingdown(缩小)tosmallerdetails.Thefirstlineismetaphor(比喻).Itcomparesthewillowtreetoabeautifulwomandresselinefurtherdescribesthetree'sbranches(枝条).Thenthethirdfocusesonthesmallleaves.pairofscissors.Thetreeisliketheworkofaskilledtailor(裁缝).Thismetaphorshowsthepoet'simagination(想象力)andloveofnature.D.Slender.(2)Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韵)arerightforthispoeminEnglish?A(3)WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowiA.HeisthankfultonaB.HelovesnatureandC.Heloveshishometownandenjoysl(1)根据Theslendertreeisdressedinemeraldabout;(碧玉妆成一树高；)可知，此处可以用slender(细长的，苗条的)来形容柳树。故选D。(2)根据第一句about,第二句jade,第三句about以及及第四blade可知，about与out(3)根据Thismetaphorshowsthepoet'simagination(想象力)andloveofnature.(这个爱。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应31.(4分)Let'sdosomethinginourdailylifefortheenvironmentandtheearth.AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherCharacters:Benny,JerryPlace:Bytherivernear(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)uptheleftoverfood.JeJerry:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)Howc(Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelong(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.TheyheJerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?(1)HowdoesJerryfeelabout(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewo(3)WhatarethefourteenagersdoiA.TheyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadtheB.Thenewspaper.【分析】这篇文章讲述了一出戏剧的内容。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据句子Jerry:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)HowcanIalwaysfair.(杰瑞：(不高兴地自言自语)我怎么总能得到又脏又难的工作呢?这不公平。)可知，杰瑞认为自己的工作又脏有难。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据下文Jerry:Whoop…thepaperhascaughtfire.(杰瑞：呐喊……纸着火了。)可以推断，苏西应该说的是"危险的"。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据句子Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhere丝：这不是不收拾的借口，本尼。过来帮我把剩下的食物打包。杰瑞，拜托了?把这里打扫干净。)可知，这四个青少年野餐后正在整理。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据句子Jerry:Whoop…thepaperhascaughtfire.(杰瑞：呐喊……纸着火了。)可知，是报纸引起了这场火灾。故选B。you?(格蕾丝：你知道我们做每件事都要小心，不是吗?)及Jerry:(Withhisheadinhishands.)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?(杰瑞：(双手抱着头)是的。我做了什么?我做了什么?)可以推断，杰瑞知道自己犯了一个错误。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内32.(4分)Onewayyoucantellifananimalissleepingisbystudyingisbrainchanges.However,mammalshavecomplex(复杂的)brain