Unit4AdversityandCourage语法和写作课件高中英语人教版选择性

高中英语选择性必修第三册复习课程Unit4语法和写作PresentPerfectContinuousTense（现在完成进行时）LearningObjectivesAftertheclass,you’llbeableto…1.knowthebasicstructure,functionsandusagesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.distinguishthepresentperfectcontinuoustensefromthepresentperfecttense.usetherelevantgrammarflexiblyandauthenticallyinrealsituations.ⅠLead-inActivity1:ObserveandDiscoverListentoanEnglishsongandtrytofillintheblanks.I__________________withashadowoverheadI

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bedIhavebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveonI__________________allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI__________________asidetimetoclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymind……havebeenlivinghavebeensleepinghavebeenhidinghavebeensettinghavebeendoing/hasbeendoingThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseActivity1:ObserveandDiscoverThinkingandLearningⅡActivity2:Drawamindmapofthebasicstructure①动作发生在过去，刚终止，不再继续下去②动作发生在过去，还将继续下去

Thestructureandusagesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensehave/hasbeendoinghave/has+donebe+doing

PresentPastFuture①动作发生在过去，到现在终止②动作持续

Activity2:Drawamindmapofthebasicstructure表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：allthetime,severaltimes,thisweek,allnight/morning,thesefewdays,over/inthepastfiveyears,for…,since…,等。Lookatthesentencesfromthetext

anddiscussthefunctionofthetense.P38ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Activity3：Thinkandfindfunctionsofthetense表示动作从过去某时开始一直到说话时还在进行或可能还要继续下去表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。P38ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.表示某种强烈的感情色彩,如：赞赏、批评、愤怒、失望等。Activity3：ThinkandfindfunctionsofthetenseActivity4:PracticeReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（课文P41Ex2）1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.I

triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Timmyhasbeenholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.Activity4:PracticeReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（课文P41Ex2）1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.I

triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Timmyhasbeenholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.1.Didthisactionstartfromthepastandlast/repeattillnow?2.Isitlikelythatthisactionwillcontinueinthefuture?3.Isthespeakerexpressinganemotioninthissentence?4.Isthespeakertryingtoemphasisetheactionthathaslastedlong?Activity4:PracticeReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（课文P41Ex2）1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.5.I

triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Timmyhasbeenholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.√√√√√√√×√√√×√√√×√√××ComparingandLearningActivity5:CompareandDiscoverⅢ①Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad，whichwillbecompletedintwomonths.

他们在加宽马路。(尚未完成)②Theyhavewidenedtheroad.

他们加宽了马路。(已经完成)③Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently？

你最近一直见他吗？(强调动作重复)④Haveyoumethimrecently？

你最近见到过他吗？(表示结果)⑤Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.

你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。(表示不满或担心)⑥Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.

我们找过他，但没有找到他。(无感情色彩)Activity5:CompareandDiscoverDiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense①Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad，whichwillbecompletedintwomonths.

他们在加宽马路。(尚未完成)②Theyhavewidenedtheroad.

他们加宽了马路。(已经完成)③Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently？

你最近一直见他吗？(强调动作重复)④Haveyoumethimrecently？

你最近见到过他吗？(表示结果)⑤Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.

你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。(表示不满或担心)⑥Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.

我们找过他，但没有找到他。(无感情色彩)Activity5:CompareandDiscoverDiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense√√√√√√√√√√Activity5:CompareandDiscoverDiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttenseApplyingandWritingActivity6:ApplyandWriteⅣ

1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors______________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He___________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.3.Eventhoughwelostthegames,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_______________(try)ourbestand__________(work)asateam.4.Hefinally______________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.5.MynephewSam____________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.6.Thecompany_______________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.has/havebeendiscussinghaslearnthavetriedworkedfinishedhasbeencollectinghaslaunched/islaunching/willlaunchActivity6:ApplyandWrite

（P41Ex3）CompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbracketsActivity6:ApplyandWriteSupposeyouareLiHua.PleasewriteanemailtoCaroltoapplyfortheposition.interest：Ihavebeenlearning...experience:Ihavebeendoing.....wish:Ihavebeendreaming....Activity3:ReviewandReflectSample:DearCarol,Delightedtoseeyoulookingforthecyclingpartnersinthenewspaper,I’mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionwithsincerity.ActuallyIhavebeencyclingsincemychildhoodandmyfamilieshavebeentakingcyclingformanyyearsasourfamilyactivityandwereallyenjoythepleasantexperiencealongthewaysuchascamingandadmiringthefantasticnature.Besides,beingpositive,enthusiasticandhighlydisciplined,IfirmlybelievethatIcanovercometheobstaclesandreachthedestination,Zhangjiajiesuccessfully.Finally,Ihavebeenlearningphotography,paintingandwritingforyears,whichwillhelpourgrouprecordourtripperfectly.Inbrief,IbelieveI’mqualifiedforthepositionI’vebeendreamingof.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwou