Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary 词汇复习课件-高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulay词性转换1.__________/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.戏装

区分：________/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗，习惯2.______________n.祝贺;恭喜

______________vt.向(某人)道贺3.__________n.一系列；范围；v.（在一定范围内）变化

a(wide)rangeof=aseriesof一系列；rangefrom...to包括从...到....4._______n.起源;起因;出身__________adj.原来的;原创的;n.原作

____________

adv.原来;起初___________vi起源于

5.__________n.宗教;宗教信仰___________adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的6._________n.人物；数字；身材v.认为figureout弄懂；弄清楚7._________n.魅力_________adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的

=fascinating

=attractivecongratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingfigurecostumecustomrange词性转换6._______n.高兴;喜悦_______adj.高兴的;快乐的

=

happy;cheerful;pleased；delighted7._____________n.感谢，感激之情→__________adj.感激的;

expressone’sgratitudetosb.向某人表达感激之情8.___________v.以...为特色；n.特征；特色

9.__________v.装饰；装修→______________[c]n.装饰物;装修decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith装饰着……10._____________adj.有重大意义的→_____________n.重要性，意义important;importance的高级形式

...beofgreatsignificance...很重要11.___________adj.典型的;有代表性的→____________adv.典型地;→________n.类型;种类;典型;v.打字;→________n.打字joyjoyfulgratitudegratefulfeaturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytypetyping12._________________利用=makeuseof

advantage[c]n.优点;优势

disadvantage

[c]n.缺点；劣势13.

_____________n.媒体adj.中等的

→复数：________14.________v.反映；反射；思考

→___________n.反射;反映;沉思reflecton/upon认真思考15._________n.信任;信心;信仰→__________vt.相信;信任→_____________adj.可信的→_______________adj.难以置信的16._______n.宗教信仰，信任→____________adj.忠实的;忠诚的17.___________n.时刻；场合→____________adj.偶尔的;偶然的→____________adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候takeadvantageofmediummediareflectreflectionbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablefaithfaithfuloccasionoccasionaloccasionally18._____________________________与...有共同之处______________________________与...无共同之处

19.__________adj高兴的；满意的=satisfiedbepleasedwith/bepleasedtodo很高兴做...20.________adj.坦白的

→tobefrank=franklyspeaking=frankly坦白地说21._____________除....之外

→

________conj.除了→__________n.例外22._________vt.代表；呈现→________________n.代表(人）;adj.典型的;有代表性的→_______________n.代表;表现havesomethingincommonwith

havenothingincommonwith

pleasedfrankexceptforexceptexceptionrepresentrepresentativerepresentation23.________adj.时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的

v.想要fancydoing=feellikedoing想要做...24.________/ˈiːɡl/n.鹰

区分：eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj.渴望的

beeagertodosth.

渴望做...25._________n.优美；优雅→__________adj.优雅的26.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→__________adj.完全的；绝对的27.__________adj.简洁的；短暂的

inbrief简言之28.___________n.树枝；分支；支流;部门29.___________n./v.尊敬；尊重→__________adj.受人尊敬的

→__________adj.值得尊敬的→__________adj.表示敬意的30.____________adj.恐怖的;极讨厌的

→__________adv.可怕地fancyeaglegracegracefulabsolutelyabsolutebriefbranchrespectrespectedrespectablerespectfulhorriblehorriblybranches【寓词于境】(1)Hedressedupasacowboyfortheparty.

含义：_____________(2)OnSundayeveningshedressedherselfwithspecialcare.

含义：___________(3)Sheisusuallydressedinred.含义：___________(2)Hewenttothebedroomtogetdressed.含义：_________1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮

装扮成牛仔

穿好衣服装扮自己常穿红色1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛装；装扮(1)dressvt./vi.给…穿衣服，穿衣服n.[U]衣服[C]连衣裙dresssb/oneself给...穿衣服(强调动作）(2)dressedadj.

穿着衣服的be/getdressedin（+颜色）:表示穿着...颜色的衣服（强调状态）

getdressed穿好衣服2.march[mɑːtʃ]:v./n.行进;前进;示威游行

beonthemarch

goonamarch

March

theLongMarch

长征进行示威游行在行军中；在进行中三月marchern(C)游行示威者【寓词于境】(1)Congratulationstotwowonderfulparentsonyourweddinganniversiry.

含义：_____________3.congratulation(n.)祝贺；恭喜(2)Congratulationsonyoursuccess/Congratulateyouonyoursuccess.含义：_____________在你们结婚纪念日之际，向两位了不起的父母表示祝贺。祝贺你成功了！【用法归纳】(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________3.congratulation(n.)祝贺；恭喜→congratulate(v.)祝贺Congratulations!congratulationstosb.onsth.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.

祝贺！/恭喜！祝贺某人某事祝贺某人（做）某事(4)___________________congratulatesb.for(doing)sth.因为（做了）某事祝贺某人make-up:n.

makeup化妆;组成、构成（不用于进行时）编写、编造;和解;弥补化妆品;性格;构成方式4.afterall毕竟，别忘了__________最重要的是,尤其是_________首先__________一点也不__________总计__________总之aboveallnot...atallinallallinallYoushouldn’thavescolded（责骂）theboy.__________,hemadeonlyonemistake.______________,heisjusta5-year-oldchild.firstofallAfterallAboveallrangefrom…to…

a(wide)rangeof...

outof/beyondone'srangein/withintherangeof...

Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.ranging5.range[reɪndʒ]n.一系列;范围;界限v.包括;变化

包括从…到…一系列的;各种各样的超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的在……的范围之内6.origin[’ɒrɪdʒɪn]起源;起因；出身

___________adj.起初的；原创的；新颖的___________adv.起初，原本；独出心裁地originaloriginallyoriginate(v)from...7.figuren.数字;人物;身材;

vt.认为,认定,计算

figure(that)...认为

保持体形①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.②Asisknowntousall,heisaleadingfigureinthefieldofmedicine.③ImusthavemadeamistakewhenIaddedupthefigures.④ThisisthefigureofLuXun,paintedbyhimself.⑤Hewastryingtofigureoutwhythecameradidn’twork.⑥Ifigure/think

thatyoushouldtryyourbesttofinishthework.keepone’sfigurehaveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄清楚；解决，计算出数字人物画像【词语积累】(1)ajoyfuloccasion含义：_____________(2)tearsofjoy含义：___________(3)afeelingofjoy

含义：___________(4)shouts/criesofjoy含义：___________(5)toone’sjoy含义：___________8.joy(n.)高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人（或事）

→joyful(adj.)高兴的，快乐的快乐的时刻喜悦的泪水喜悦之情欢呼使…高兴的是Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth...begratefultosb.(forsth.)(因某事)感激sb.expressone'sgratitude/thankstosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人表达感激thankfulnessn.感激apologyn.道歉makeanapology

to

sb

for

sthapologizev.道歉apologize

to

sb

for

sth9.gratitude

['ɡrætɪtjuːd]:n.感激之情;感谢_____________[ˈɡreɪtfʊl]:感激的;感谢的grateful10.agriculture[ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərə]agriculturaladj.农业的，农耕的__________n.工业___________adj.工业的industryindustrialindustriousadj.勤劳的_____________n.[C]聚集；聚会；集会

_____________n.采集者；收集11.gather['ɡæðə(r)]vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割gatheringgatherervi.gatherin收割gatherround/around聚在一起；围拢（使）集中gather（词源义）

收拢；归拢（使）聚集；（使）集合使人“集中”使分散的东西“集中”采集；收割（庄稼等）使植物、庄稼等“集中”gather语义网络图使已知事物“集中”，产生想法推测；认为gathertogther/aroundgatherevidence/dust/couragegathercrops/harvestgather/assume/think

decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith...

被……装饰

12.decorate['dekəreɪt]v.装饰;装潢decoration

n.装饰;装饰风格;装饰品1.Theroom______________(decorate)flowers.2.Thisisabeautifulroom____________(decorate)flowers.decoratedwithisdecoratedwith(1)significanceUn.

重要性，意义(2)significantlyadv.显著地；意味深长地；有重大意义地

13.significant[sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt]adj.有重大意义的;显著的insignificantadj.

无关紧要的1）beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance

2）attachsignificance/importanceto

(doing)

重视，认为…重要Itissignificantthat…(＝significantly)……很重要/很明显14.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的___________adv.典型地；有代表性地；总是typically①

Thispaintingistypicalofhiswork.betypicalof

...是…的典型特征，

是…特有的②

It’stypicalofJacktowastetimewhenheknowswe’realreadylate.

知道我们已经迟到了还浪费时间，这是雷蒙的典型作风。Itis/wastypicalofsbtodosth

做某事是某人的风格/某人一贯…③Onatypicalday,ourstudentsgotoclassesfrom7:30amto1pm.平常的15.commercial

商业(化)的;以获利为目的的

__________n.贸易;商业

_____________vt.使商业化,使商品化

________________n.商业化commercecommercializecommercialization16.medium['miːdiəm]n.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的(pl:media['miːdiə])

themedia大众传播媒介takeadvantageof:利用;欺骗;占…的便宜________________:

利用___________________充分利用prosandcons 优缺点havetheadvantageover比……有利,占优势makeuseofmakethebest/mostofadvantagedisadvantageTheelectionresultsdonotalwaysreflectbacktheviewsofvoters.含义：_____________(2)Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.含义：_____________(3)Youshouldreflectseriouslyonwhatyouaretodointhefuture.含义：_____________16.reflect(v.)显示；反映；反射；沉思

反映出选民的观点群山倒映在水中。认真思考→reflection(n.)映像；反映反射；沉思【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

reflectback反射；把…如实反映出reflctin在…中反映/反射出来reflecton思考；反思14.reflect(v.)显示；反映；反射；沉思

reflectiveadj.反射热的；反光的；深思的★havebeliefinsb/sth相信...=believeinsb/sth15.belief[bi'li:f]cn.(宗教，政治)信仰,

观点,看法;(pl:beliefs)

un.信任,相信，信念

①我相信他的能力。(belief)Ihavebeliefinhisability.=Ibelieveinhisability★have/holdthebeliefthat+从句…相信…

②我相信保护环境对我们有好处。(belief,benefit)Iholdthebeliefthatenvironmentalprotectionisofbenefittous.beyondbelief:无法相信,难以置信的16.faith[feɪθ]

un.信任,相信;宗教信仰(cn);___________________

相信....

havefaithinsb/sth①

要想成功，你必须相信你自己。Tobesuceessful,youhavetohavefaithinyourself._____________

adj.忠实的

faithful对...忠诚

befaithfulto...__________不忠诚的，不可信赖的

faithless______________adv.忠实地faithfully17.occasion[ə‘keɪʒn]n.(适当的)机会，时刻，场合_____________adj.偶尔的______________adv.偶尔occasionaloccasionallyonthisoccasion

在这种情况下onoccasion有时，偶尔occasionn._____________作先行词时,且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个?occasion在表示时刻时,用when

当表示场合时,用where时刻；场合an

_____________v.使满意;使愉快

______________adj.(物)令人高兴,愉悦的(内在),（人）友好的______________adj.(物)令人高兴的;愉悦的(外在),(人)

讨人喜欢的

____________n.愉快，满意；欣慰；荣幸bepleasedtodo…高兴/乐于做...bepleasedwith…对...高兴/满意pleasepleasingpleasant18.pleased[pli:zd]adj.（自身）高兴的;满意的pleasure1.Theweatherwas__________andsunny.2.Thepaintinghas__________color.3.Sheisa________person..4.Sheisalwaystryingtobe___________toothers.pleasantpleasingpleasingpleasant

gooff爆炸;走火;离开1)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.2)Theguestswentoffinahurrythemomentthepartyended.

goaheadgoaftergobygothroughgoover拓展：__________继续;先走__________追求;追赶__________时光流逝__________经历;经受__________仔细检查;复习

____________cn.代表（指人）

adj.典型的；有代表性的20.represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/vt.象征；代表；相当于；representsb./onbehalfofsb.

代表某人/单位representsthtosb

向某人传达/说明某事representativeItisagreathonorforme,onbehalfofourschool,todeliverthisspeechhere.Itisagreathonorforme

representing

ourschool,todeliverthisspeechhere.1)Idon’ttrustpeoplewhowearfancyclothes.2)Wow,thatisafancypresent.3)Iknowthathehasafancyforthegirl.4)Iknowthathetakesafancytothegirl.21.fancy['fænsi]

adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的

n.

喜欢，幻想

vt.喜欢;想要，自认为是花哨的昂贵的喜欢

haveafancyfor=takeafancyto喜欢；爱好...3)Shefanciesherself(as)anexcellentactress.4)Doyoufancygoingtothepartytonight?

vt.喜欢;想要，自认为是fancyoneselfassth自认为是…fancydoingsth

想要做某事22.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的_________完全的；肯定的，绝对的

briefly

简而言之:tobebrief=inbrief=brieflyspeaking总之：inshort/summaryinawordallinalltosumup23.clap[klæp]

v.鼓掌;拍手;轻拍

n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声givesbaclap

为某人鼓掌clapone’shands鼓掌;拍手=applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.鼓掌;称赞clap-clapped-clapped24.respect[rɪs'pekt]n./v.尊敬;尊重__________adj.受人尊敬的__________adj.值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)__________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬)___________adj.分别的，各自的respectedrespectablerespectfulhave/showrespecttosbforsth

（因某事)尊敬某人

have/showrespectforsb

尊敬某人outofrespect

出于尊重

respective__________adv.可怕地__________n.惊恐

tosb.’shorror

让某人大为惊恐的是

25.horrible['hɒrəbl]adj.令人震惊的;