外研版八年级上册英语期末模拟试题

外研版八年级上册英语期末试卷一、听力理解。(本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A．听单句话。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。()1.WhereisthecountryMalawi?()2.HowdidLindagotoGuangzhouUniversitythismorning?()3.WhatdidHelen'sauntteachhertoplay?()4.WhatvegetablesdidJackhaveforlunch?()5.WhatanimaldoesMartinlikemost?B．听对话。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?A．Onceaweek. B．Everyday. C．Never.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.WherehasJimstayedforthreeyears?A．InEngland. B．InAustralia. C．IntheUSA.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.Whohasanewcamera?A．Jerry. B．Mary. C．Henry.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasastomachache. B．Hehasatoothache. C．Helikeseating.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.WhatisLilylike?A．She'soutgoing. B．She'scute. C．She'squiet.听第六段对话，回答11～12小题。()11.WhendoesAdamwatchasoccermatch?A．EverySaturdaymorning. B．EverySaturdayafternoon.C．EverySundayafternoon.()12.Howmanysportsaretheytalkingabout?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。()13.WhereisMarygoingforsummercamp?A．ToGuangxi. B．ToBeijing. C．ToShanghai.()14.Whycan'ttheboygowithMary?A．Becausehismotherisill.B．BecausehemustlearnEnglishduringtheholiday.C．Becausehedoesn'tliketogoout.()15.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．Forabouttwomonths. B．Forabouttwoweeks. C．Forabouttwodays.C．听独白。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16～20小题。()16.TomisSam.A．shorterthan B．tallerthan C．astallas()17.TomhasthanSam.A．longerhair B．abiggernose C．awidermouth()18.Tomisgoodat.A．English B．maths C．history()19.Tom'sarmwashurt.A．lastweek B．lastmonth C．lastyear()20.Tomthinksgoodfriendsshould.A．bethesameandshareeverythingB．bedifferentandcareabouteachotherC．careabouteachotherandshareeverything听第二段独白，回答第21～25小题。()21.TheageofMeg'sbrotheris.A．12 B．4 C．9()22.Meglikesverymuch.A．salad B．tomatoes C．icecream()23.Meg'smother'sbirthdayison.A．January21st B．January31st C．February21st()24.Thebirthdaycakeis.A．ontheTV B．onthetable C．onthesofa()25.TherearepeopleinMeg'sfamily.A．3 B．5 C．6D．听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听内容，完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。TwotalksintheschoolthisweekSpeaker MrBrownfromCanadaMrWhitefrom28.Topic26._____________Theworld'spopulationLanguage27._____________EnglishTime At10:30onTuesdaymorningAt3:30on29.__________afternoonPlaceTheschoollibraryThe30._____________二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)KateandJimarewifeandhusband.LikemanyNewAgeTravellers，theydon'tliveinahouse，butinatruck.Foraboutthreeyears31movedaroundthecountrywithothertravellers.Nowtheirdaughter，Lucy，isfouryearsold，andKatewants32theirlifeandcomebacktothecity.ButJimlikesthetravellinglife.Hethinkstheyshouldliveontheroad.“Wehavealotofgoodfriendshere.Weliveintheopenair.33freshtheairis!Ifwelikeaplace，westay34sometime.Ifwedon'tlikeit，wemoveon.Idon'tlikecities.Youmustlivein35smallboxandyoushouldworkhardforallyourtimetogetenoughmoneytolive.That'snotlife.Weshouldstayawayfromcities.Lucyisanicegirl.She36learnrealthingsaboutlifewithusontheroad，”Jimsays.“Yes，Ilikethiskindoflife37thancitylife.Travellingisinterestinginspringandsummer.Butwinterisalwaysdifficult.Itis38coldthatLucygetsilleverywinter.Themostimportantthing，Ithink,isthatLucyneedsagoodeducation(教育)andshe39haveherownfriendsandausuallifelikeotherkids.Thatmeanswemustlivein40place.Shallwemovebacktothecityornot？”saysKate.()31.A.them B．they C．their D．themselves()32.A.tochange B．change C．tochanging D．changing()33.A.What B．How C．Whata D．Howa()34.A.in B．at C．from D．for()35.A.the B．an C．/ D．a()36.A.must B．need C．can D．may()37.A.good B．best C．better D．well()38.A.too B．so C．very D．quite()39.A.should B．need C．would D．hadbetter()40.A.first B．one C．second D．two三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Marcoswasahard­workingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto41himinthefields,butPaoloalwaysslept.Marcoswasvery42abouthisonlyson.Later,hisgoodfriendJohntoldhimagoodidea.Onthenextmorning,MarcosrushedintoPaolo'sroom.“Ifoundyour43map!Wemayfindwhereheburied(埋)hisgoldcoins！”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“I'llstartoverhere，”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo44inthefieldsallday.WhenPaolodug，hisfatherfollowedalong,45somethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentfordinnerthatnight,Paolosaid46，“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon'tthinkI'lldigtomorrow.”Paolostillsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo'sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthe47inthefields.”Paolosleepilywentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis48herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled,“Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeitthroughthewinter,withplentymoretosell！”Paolowasembarrassed(尴尬的)toseethathisfatherwas49.Hisonedayofhardworkprovidedhimwithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant50.Andthenhebecameagoodfarmer.()41.A.feed B．help C．save D．teach()42.A.sad B．happy C．strict D．excited()43.A.mother's B．grandmother's C．uncle's D．grandfather's()44.A.saw B．hid C．cheered D．dug()45.A.putting B．dropping C．taking D．catching()46.A.happily B．sadly C．tiredly D．excitedly()47.A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing()48.A.treasure B．stone C．map D．bag()49.A.sure B．right C．rich D．old()50.A.mistake B．medicine C．lesson D．gift四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。ASTUDYBOOKSLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn：Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn：Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What'smore，you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2020.()51.Accordingtothead，thesethreebooksarefor.A．men B．parents C．women D．children()52.ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan.A．makechildrendrawbeautifully B．makethebookbeautifulC．makechildrenunderstandthebookeasily D．makethebooksellwell()53.cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A．LearningHowtoLearn B．StudySkillsforLifeC．BasicStudyManual D．HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren()54.IfyoubuythethreebooksonApril12,2020，youwillhavetopayforthem.A．$98.49 B．$80.99 C．$79.24 D．$49.25()55.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．helpchildrenlearnEnglish B．sellthethreebookstochildrenC．helpchildrenlearnaboutnature D．useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyBSomeWesterncountriessaythatChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters(温室气体排放者)．Butinfact，ourgovernmenthastakenactionactivelytostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly，thepublicareeducatedtopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects，thepeoplehavereachedaveryhighlevelofknowinglow­carboneconomy(低碳经济)．IfyouwatchTV，listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you'llfindlow­carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly，developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisbuildingmanywindfarms，nuclearpowerstationsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse，withinalongtime，Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime，thegovernmenthasbeenmakinglawstopunishthosepeoplewhodaretodamagetheenvironment.Besides，somescientistshavesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirlatestresearchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromland­use.Asweknow，Chinahasn'tachievedabalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth，butweareontheway.We'lltakemoreactiontoreducethegreenhousegasemission.()56.Accordingtothepassage，peopleinChinaknowaboutlowcarbon.A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything()57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，isnottherenewableenergy.A．wind B．coal C．solarpower D．nuclearpower()58.Howmanywaysarementionedtostrugglewithclimatechange?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()59.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inthesecondparagraph?A．大气 B．氧气 C．氢气 D．雾气()60.Fromthepassage，weknowthatourgovernmentistryinghardto.A．developrenewableenergy B．changetheclimateC．protecttheenvironment D．educatethepublicC配对阅读。上栏是中学生在日常生活中常遇到的5个问题，下栏是针对这些问题所给的7条建议，请为每个问题选择最合适的一条建议，并把答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。()61.Ihateaclassmateofminebecauseshealwaysspeaksillofme.()62.Iarguedwithmyfriendagainbecauseshedidn'tunderstandme.()63.Ican'tmakefriendswithJimbecauseheisdifferentfromme.Ican'tstandthat.()64.IhavefewfriendsbecauseIdon'tknowhowtomakefriends.ItseemsthatIhavenointerestinanythingexceptmybooks.()65.MyfriendsallcomplainthatIdon'tkeepmypromise.I'mverysad.A．Paynoattentiontowhatotherssayaboutyou.Justthinkaboutyourselfandkeepitupifyouareright.B．Keepanopenmind.Youshouldknowothers'opinionsarealsoimportant.C．Respectothers'characters.Don'ttrytochangethem.D．Beagoodlistener.Thatisimportantinafriendship.E．Tryunderstandingothersfirst.Thusyoucanbeunderstoodwell.F．Trytoshowinterestinothers.Ifyoudoso，youwillfindit'seasiertomakefriends.G．Becarefulwhenyoupromisetoothers.Ifyoupromiseothers，youmustkeepit.Ifyoucan't，don'tmakeanypromise.五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Helpingotherpeopleisagoodvirtue(美德)inChina.Butnowadays，thegoodvirtueisdisappearingbecauseoffear.Wehopetobewarm­heartedpeople，butsomeonewillstop66..XiaoMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday，XiaoMingwentshopping67.hismother.Suddenly，alittlegirl68.over.Hewantedtohelpthegirl69.，buthismother70.himatonceandsaid，“Don'tdothat；otherwise，otherswillthinkitwasyouwhoknockedherdown.”Anotherdayathome，XiaoMing'smotherwas71.withhimbecausehejustletthefallenoilbottlebe.Hismothershoutedathim，“Can'tyouseethefallen72.？Whycan'tyoupickitup？”ButXiaoMingsaidtohismother，“73.Ipickedthebottleup，youwouldthinkthatIdidit.”Idisagreewithwhatthemotherdidin74.story.Ithinkparentsshouldsetagoodexampletotheirchildren.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowitisapleasuretohelpotherswhoarein75..六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面一篇关于食品安全的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，把答案写在指定的位置上。Doyouwanttoleadahappylife?Haveyoueverthoughtoffoodsafetyproblems?Itissaidthatalittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage，Fengtai，Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl，thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐)．SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident，manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutfoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample，poisonous(有毒的)rice，oil，andmilkhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandcanevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoods