湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三上学期元月期末调研考试英语试卷 含答案

十堰市2024年高三年级元月调研考试英语本试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill. B.Havingarest. C.Waitingforsomeone.3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan＇tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.C.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherofParis. B.Apieceofnews. C.Aterribleaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheisresponsible. B.Sheisstrict. C.Sheishumorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th. B.Theoneonthe19th. C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France. B.Spain. C.Greece.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother. B.ShecalledJohnReeves. C.Shetouredthecompany.11.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfamous. C.It'scrowded.12.WhoisMichael?A.John'sboss. B.Tara'shusband. C.Susan'sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisphone. B.Hiscreditcard. C.Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'srequest?A.Hereservesthehotelincash.B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.C.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforhispassport.B.Putawayhiscreditcard.C.Reportthesituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydressexhibition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Nexttotheentrance. B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouenjoyeatingThaifoodinrestaurantsandatstreet-sidestalls,goonestepfurtherandlearnhowtomakeitinthisfuncookingclass.You'llstartwithamarketvisit,soyoucanpickthebestingredientsandlearnwhatyouneedtopreparethebestfood.Then,gettoworkinpreparingyourownmulti-dishfeast,withthehelpofyourinstructor.You'lllearntipsandtricksthatyoucanreplicate（复制）laterathome.HighlightsoftheclassSeehowThaishopsbyvisitingalocalmarketfirst.Allequipment,ingredients,andrefreshments（茶点）areincluded.Receiveprintedrecipessoyoucanmakethesedishesagainlater.WhattoexpectEnjoyhands-onexperienceofthesmall-groupThaicookingclass.Visitthenearbylocalmarkettogetsomefreshingredients.LearnhowtoprepareandcooktraditionalThaifoodwithourcharminglocalThaiinstructor.AdditionalinformationMinimumageis13yearsold.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof7travelers.Notrecommendedforparticipantswithback/legsproblems.Pleasebeadvisedthatmenuisdecidedbytheinstructorpriortothedateoftravel.Ifcapacityisfullorlimitedstaff,unannouncedextrapersonsmaybeaskedtoleave.Pleasewearclosed-toe/heelshoesthatyoudon'tmindgettingdirty.Themarketisalittlebitwetandmuddy.Whenmakingyourbooking,pleaseinformusofanydietaryrequirements,suchasvegetarian（素食者）.Arrivinganhourlateresultinano-show（失约）andtheparticipantwillnotbeabletoparticipateintherestoftheclass.21.Whatwilllearnersdofirstfortheclass?A.Visitalocalmarket. B.Makeafeast.C.Printrecipes. D.Buyequipment.22.HowdotheparticipantslearntocookThaifood?A.ByobservingThaishops. B.Bytryingdishesfrequently.C.Bygettingactivelyinvolved. D.Bycooperatingwithclassmates.23.Whatifaparticipantarriveanhourlate?A.He/Shehastoreportitinadvance.B.He/Shewillbeaskedtoexplainatonce.C.He/Shehastomakeupforthelosttime.D.He/Shewillbedisqualifiedfromtheclass.BWhenBelquerfirstjoinedateamtomakeabetterlivemusicexperiencefordeafandhard-of-hearingpeople,hewasstruckbyhowtheyhaddevelopedworkaroundstoenjoyconcerts."Whattheyweredoingatthetimewasholdingballoonstofeelthevibrations（震动）throughtheirfingers,"Belquersaid.Hethoughttheteamcouldmakesomethingtohelphard-of-hearingpeopleenjoylivemusicevenmorewiththetechnologynowavailable.Belquer,whoisalsoamusicianandtheaterartist,isnowthe"ChiefVibrationalOfficer"ofMusic:NotImpossible,whichusesnewtechnologytoaddresssocialissueslikepovertyanddisabilityaccess.Histeamstartedbytyingvibratingdifferentcellphonemotorstobodies,butthatdidn'tquitework.Thevibrationswereallthesame.Eventually,theyworkedwithengineerstodevelopalighthaptic（触觉的）suitwithatotalof24vibratingplates.Thereare20ofthemtiedtoavestthatfitstightlyaroundthebodylikeahikingbackpack,plusonethattiestoeachwristandankle.Whenyouwearthesuit,it'ssurprisinghowitfeels.ThevibrationsaremixedbyahapticDJwhocontrolsthelocation,frequencyandintensityoffeelingacrossthesuits,justasamusicDJmixessoundsinanartfulway."Whatwe'redoingisselectingandmixingwhatwewantandsendittodifferentpartsofthebody,saidtheDJ.Thehapticsuitswerejustonecomponentoftheevent.TherewereAmericanSignLanguageinterpreters;themusicwascaptionedonascreenonthestage.Thesuitsarethestarattraction.LilyLipman,whohasauditoryprocessingdisorder,litupwhenaskedaboutherexperience."It'scool,becauseI'mneverquitesureifI'mhearingwhatotherpeoplearehearing,soit'samazingtogetthemusicinmybody."24.WhatsurprisedBelqueraboutpeoplewithhearingproblems?A.Thewaytheyenjoyedmusic. B.Theattitudetheyheldtolife.C.Thelovetheyhadforballoons. D.Thefrequencytheyvibratedfingers.25.Whydidtheteam'sinitialattemptfail?A.Themotorswerethesame. B.Thevibrationslackedvariety.C.Themotorshardlyworked. D.Thevibrationswereirregular.26.WhatdidtheDJdo?A.Heinterpretedthesignlanguage. B.Hecaptionedthemusiconstage.C.Heselectedsuitsfortheattendees. D.Hehelpedpeoplefeelthemusic.27.WhatdoesLilyLipmanthinkofthesuit?A.Comforting. B.Challenging. C.Satisfying. D.Encouraging.CForsomeclimatechallenges,therearerelativelystraightforwardfixes.Forexample,renewableenergysourcescanalreadyreplacemuchoftheenergyneededtopowerbuildings,carsandmore.There'snosubstituteforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Ifeveryoneontheplanetatevegetables,greenhousegasemissionsfromthefoodsystemcouldbecutbymorethanhalf;aplanetofvegetarianswouldreducefoodemissionsbytwothirds.Ifwestoppedconsumingconventionalfoodandreliedonalab-grownnutritionalfoodinsteadofsoilorwater-producedfood,wecouldpreventabout1degreecentigradeoffuturewarming,accordingtoarecentpaperthatconsideredtheuniquethoughtexperiment."Whatthisworksaysis:Hey,look,wecanstillgetprettybigwinsevenifwe'renotmakingthesereallybigchangesindietarycomposition,saysClark."Ithinkthat'sreallypowerful,becausealotofpeoplejustdon'twanttomakethosereallybigdietarychanges,formanyreasons.WhilevegetariandietsarebecomingmorecommonintheUSandEurope,it'sabsolutelyridiculoustoassumethateveryonewillbeeatingavegetariandiet30yearsfromnow,"hesays.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeplyconnectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcernsandsomuchmore."Ratherthandictatehowtodo,it'smuchbettertotrytogivechoice,"saysNaglaa,afood,nutritionandenvironmentresearcheratTuftsUniversity.Thisapproachaimstoinformpeoplesothattheycanmakechoicesthatcorrespondwiththeirneedsandvalues.Asawhole,thosechoicescanbenefitbothhumanhealthandtheplanet.Forthattohappenwouldrequireworkingalongsidelarge-scaleeffortstoreshapeindustrialfoodproduction."Butwhatpeoplechoosetoeatdailyisfarfrominsignificant,"saysClark."Wedon'tallhavetobecomevegetariansovernight.Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofdietarychanges?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthereasons. D.Byusingaquotation.29.What'sClark'sattitudetowardssmalldietarychanges?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Negative. D.Favorable.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dictate"inparagraph4mean?A.Perceive. B.Refuse. C.Command. D.Describe.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowsmallchangestoourdietcanbenefittheplanetB.RenewableenergysourcescanreducegasemissionsC.SmallchangesinlifechoicescanmakebigimpactsD.Lab-grownnutritionalfoodcouldpreventfuturewarmingDBringingspecieslikebeavers（河狸）backtoEnglandisnolongerapriority,thegovernmentsaidonFridaytocriticismfromwildlifegroups.ArecentreportshowsthatoneinsixUKspeciesareatriskofextinction.InSeptembermorethan60conservationorganisationsreportedasignificantdeclineinspeciesduetoexpansionsinfarmingandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Inrecentyears,animalsandplantshavebeenreintroducedbycharitiesaspartofeffortstorestorethecountry'sreducedbiodiversity.Despitethegovernmentallowingthis,theEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairsCommitteeconcludedinJulythattherewasanabsenceoflong-termplansonhowtomanagethis.Inresponse,thegovernmenthasnowsaidthatthe"reintroductionofspeciesisnotapriority".Thegovernmentsaiditwasfocusedonincreasingbiodiversitythroughhabitatrestoration.Thegovernment'senvironmentdepartmenthascomeunderscrutiny（详细审查）fornotdoingmoretopreventsewagedumpingandotherformsofpollutioninEngland'swaterways.SirRobertGoodwill,chairoftheCommittee,saidhewasdisappointedwiththegovernmentresponse.Bringingbackextinctspeciesisacontroversialissue-althoughfarmersandlandownersappearbroadlysupportive,therearerisksofreintroducingnewspecies,andwithoutclearguidance,problemscouldarise.Arecentstudyshowedthatriverbarrierssimilartothosebuiltbybeaverscanprotectcommunitiesatriskofflooding.ButtherehavealsobeencasesdocumentedinEuropewherebeavershavebuilttheirdamsinplacesthathavedamagedcropsandchangedrivers.JoanEdwards,directorofPolicy&PublicAffairsatTheWildlifeTrustssaid,"ReintroducingwildlifemustbepartoftheUKgovernment'sarsenal（武器）fortacklingnaturelossandclimatechange-itisastonishingthereisnostrategyfordoingso."Thereturnofwildbeaverscanhelptorecreatelostwetlands,withaknock-oneffectthatbenefitsotherwildlifeincludinginsects,invertebratesandbirds.Beaversalsoslowtheflowofwater,whichcanreducefloodriskstotownsandvillages,"shesaid.32.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astudy. B.Adiary. C.Aguide. D.Areport.33.HowdidtheUKgovernmentplantoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byexpandingfarming. B.Byofferingguidance.C.Byrestoringhabitat. D.Bydevelopingstrategy.34.WhatdidJoanEdwardsthinkofreintroductionofwildlife?A.Itwasbeneficial. B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasmessy. D.Itwascostly.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofreintroducingwildlife.B.Theresponsestoagovernmentstatement.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Theapproachestoincreasingbiodiversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amongallthedifferentemergencies,thefireaccidentisthemostcriticaloneforwhichyoushouldplan.36.Youshouldplanmultipleescaperoutesandkeepfirefightingequipmenthandyincasethereisafire.Besides,youshouldknowwhatactionsshouldbetaken.Herearesometipsforyou.Knowyourwayout.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenthereisafireistogooutofyourhomeortheofficespacesafely.Thatmeansyouneedtoknowthesafepassagesbeforetheaccidentstakeplace.Itisbettertoknowaboutmorethanonesafepath.37Checkthedoors.Placethebackofyourhandagainstthetopandsidesofthedoor,doorknob,andthecrack（缝隙）betweenthedooranddoorframe.38.Ifsmokeandheatenter,keepthedoorclosed.39.Ifyourescaperouteisfilledwithsmoke,youshouldtrytostaylowtothegroundtoavoidit.Theairaroundthegroundisfilledwithlessamountofpoisonousfumes（烟气）.Remember,duringafireincident,morepeopledieofsmokeinhalationthanfromburns.Callforhelp.Ifyouarestucksomewhereandcan'tseeanywaytoescape,don'thesitatetocallforhelp.40Youcanalsocallthepoliceorthefiresafetydepartmentforhelpusingyourmobile.Whilewaiting,usetowels,clothes,orsheetsunderthedoororinthewindowstokeepthesmokeout.A.StaylowB.TrytofindanopeningandsignalforhelpC.Actually,planningisthebasisoffiresafetyD.DonotopenthedoorifitfeelshottothetouchE.Thethreethingsafireneedsareheat,fuelandoxygenF.ThenyoucanchoosetoclosethedoorwhenthefirehappensG.Inthisway,ifthefirestopsonepath,youcantrytheotherone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermydiagnosiswithacancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewand41around.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenflowerpot.Weplacedthe42inthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.ItoldmywifeIwantedto43theplantmyself.Ifitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworloseallitsleaves,Iwaspleasantly44Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseof45whenIsometimesfeltuseless.Asthecancerinfluencedthemovementofmylegs,itlimitedmyabilityto46,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingit47formetofinisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewho48it.Sincemyillness,Ihadtorelyon49fromotherpeople.Thebigchangeleftmefeelinguneasy.Wateringtheplant,assmalla（n）50asitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityand51meIcouldstillbeahelpfulperson.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I52tocarefortheplant.Ibegantolookthroughonlinetipstohelpmefigureouthowtobettercareformyplant.Followingthe53,Itransplantedtheplanttoalargerpot,unlockingitsrootstogiveitmore54togrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantogrowuphealthyandstrongagain.Iregardeditasmyluckandchangedmyself55.41. A.red B.yellow C.white D.green42. A.photo B.plant C.painting D.Box43. A.sellout B.chatwith C.carefor D.makeup44. A.surprised B.depressed C.nervous D.confused45. A.failure B.sorrow C.excitement D.achievement46. A.walk B.observe C.express D.catch47. A.rewarding B.possible C.tough D.clear48. A.enjoyed B.lost C.refused D.received49. A.advice B.agreement C.assistance D.visit50. A.problem B.act C.idea D.invention51. A.hoped B.reminded C.helped D.saved52. A.stopped B.guaranteed C.hesitated D.continued53. A.instructions B.stories C.pictures D.theories54. A.time B.confidence C.room D.freedom55. A.occasionally B.completely C.immediately D.rarely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Radiowavescarrysignalsnotonlybetweenourelectronicdevices,butalsoacross56universe.Electromagneticradiation（电磁辐射）includesvisiblelight,X-rays57othertypesofenergy,allofwhichtravelthroughspaceaswaves.Manytechnologiesuseradiowavestosendandreceivesignals.Taketheradioinyourcarorhomeforexample.58（broadcast）musicornews,aradiostation'stowersendsradiowavesoutintotheair.Thosewavestraveltoradios,whichtranslatetheincomingwavesintovibrations.Vibratingspeakersinsidearadiocreatethesoundwavesheardasradioprograms.TVbroadcastsworkinthesimilarway.Cellphonesand59（wire）computernetworksalsosendandreceivesignalsasradiowaves,sodoradarsystemsandGPSdevices.60allofthesecases,thedevicethatgeneratesradiowaves61（call）thesender.Thedevicethatpicksradiowavesupisthereceiver,buttechnologyisnottheonlything62cancreateradiowaves.Lightninggivesoffradiowaves.Italsoincludeslotsof63（object）throughouttheuniverse.RadiotelescopesonEarthcantuneintotheradiowaves64（make）bythosedistantobjects.Observingthewavescanletpeoplelearnmoreaboutwhatthosedistantsourcesaremadeofandhowthey'removing65（exact）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“Whetherornottorewardchildren'sprogresswithmaterial