Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Vocabulary+词汇+导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

PAGEOB3Unit2HealthyLifestylePeriod1VocabularyClass:_________Name:_________Group:_________【Learningobjectives】1.Learnthekeywordsandexpressions(tobacco-surgeon)onP107.2.Putthekeywordsandexpressionsintopracticeproperly.【】theusageofrely;reward;response【Learningprocedures】Step1.Readandmemorizethefollowingwordsandphrases.PartIKeywords1.abusen.滥用；虐待；怒骂vt.滥用；虐待；怒骂①v.→abusepower滥用职权②n.→alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒e.g.Weshouldavoidtheabuseofprocessedfoodshighinsugarandsaltifwewanttomaintainahealthyeatinghabit.2.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上；体格上→physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理学家physicalandmentalhealth身心健康3.dominatevt.&vi.支配，控制，占有优势→dominationn.支配，控制→dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的bedominatedby…被……控制e.g.Insomeregions,junkfoodadvertisementsdominatethemedia,makingitchallengingforpeopletochoosehealthyeatingoptions.4.repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.反复的→repeatedlyadv.重复地→repetitionn.重复5.psychologyn.心理学→psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的；心理上的→psychologistn.心理学家6.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.值得的；有意义的①asa/inrewardfor…作为对……的回报②rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖励某人③rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人e.g.Ifyousticktoahealthyeatingplanforamonth,youwillrewardyourselfwithbetterphysicalconditionandmoreenergy.e.g.Thebravefirefighterwashonoredwithamedalinrewardforhisheroicdeedsinsavingthetrappedpeople.这位勇敢的消防员因其拯救被困人员的英勇行为而被授予一枚奖章作为奖励。7.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地→reliabilityn.可靠性①rely/depend/counton依靠，依赖②relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事③rely/dependonitthat…相信……，指望……e.g.Peoplewhoaretryingtoloseweightcan’trelysolely(仅仅)ondietpillsbutshouldfocusonhealthyeatingandregularexercise.8.facilityn.设施；设备→facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利facilitatedevelopment/understanding促进发展/增进理解9.examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn.考试；检查10.pessimismn.悲观(主义)→pessimistn.悲观主义者→pessimisticadj.悲观的→optimismn.乐观(主义)→optimistn.乐观主义者→optimisticadj.乐观的bepessimistic/optimisticabout…对……悲观/乐观e.g.Despitethechallengesofmaintaining(保持)ahealthydiet,anoptimisticattitudetowardsitcanhelpusstayontrack(走在正确方向).11.deletev.删去；删除→deletionn.删除PartIIKeyphrases1.inresponseto=inanswer/replyto回答，答复respondto对……做出回应makenoresponseto对……没做出回应e.g.Inresponsetotheincreasinghealthproblemsrelatedtopoordiet,schoolsarenowofferingmorehealthyeatingoptions.2.straightaway=innotime=atonce=rightaway/now=immediately/instantly立刻，马上come/getstraighttothepoint直奔主题；开门见山3.decideonsth.决定某事decide/determinetodosth.=makethedecisiontodosth.决定做某事(动作)4.makeupone’smind下定决心bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事(状态)changeone’smind改变主意keep/bear…inmind记住……5.becomposed/comprisedof=consistof=bemadeupof由……组成Step2.Finishtherationalcloze.(基础题)Tobaccooralcohol(滥用)cancausephysicalharm.Ifyoualreadyrelyeitherofthem,youshouldquit.Youshouldnottakea(消极的)or(悲观的)attitudetowardsit.Youmustlearn(自律)and(dominant)yourdailybehavior.Accordingtopsychology,any(暗示)canaffectyourdecisionsandaction.Therefore,youshoulddecideaplantostopsmokingordrinkingandstartstraight.In(respond)toyourplan,you’dbetterhaveyourhealth(examine)regularlyanddomoreexercise(facilitate)theimprovementofyourabilitytofightdiseases.Ifyoucandothis,youaresuretogetagoodreward.Fillintheblanks（巩固题）1.①T_________successintheend.②Amedalwillbeawardedtoyouasareward______yourresearchinthisfield.③Theboyshould(reward)forsavingsomanypeopleintheearthquake.2.①Iaskedherifshewouldattendtheparty__________(hold)thenextweek,butshemadeno___________(respond)tomyletter.②Alargenumberofpeoplecycletowork_______responsetothegovernment’sappealforlivingalow-carbonlife.③Thecompanylaunchesanewproductinresponse____thechangingmarketdemands.3.①When__________(face)difficulties,weshouldtryourbesttodealwiththeproblemsonourownratherthanrely________others.②AsfarasI__________(concern),heneverbreakshispromise;youcanrelyon_____thathe’llcometomeetyouontime.4.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecide_________themosteffectiveapproachto___________(deal)withtheproblem.5.Mybrotherissostubbornthatit’snouse________(persuade)himtochange_____(he)mindoncehehasmadea___________(decide).6.①Water______________(compose)ofhydrogenandoxygen.②Thecommittee,________(consist)oftenmembers,wasdiscussingthenewproject.Translatethefollowingsentences.（提升题）1.有这么多人来帮我们，你尽管放心，这个项目会按时完成。(relyonitthat;with的复合结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.这位运动员因在比赛中的出色表现而获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。_________________________________________