辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月质量检测（二模）英语试题（含答案、无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度九年级质量检测（二模）英语检测试题(本试卷共65道题满分110分考试时间110分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1.A.TheSmiths. B.Aschoolbag. C.Elephants.2.A.Intwodays. B.3kilometersaway. C.About12kilograms.3.A.Atalentedteenager.B.Abeautifulmodelplane.C.Anancientcountry.4.A.She’salittleupset. B.It’sinteresting. C.Onthewayhome.5.A.Aheavyrainstorm. B.Blackandwhite. C.Harbin,China.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Abowlofbeefnoodles. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Apairofshoes.WhowillmeetLilyattheairport?A.Herdad. B.Herfriend. C.Heruncle.Howwastheweatherthismorning?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.9.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter. B.Asalesman. C.Abusdriver.10.HowdidGinagotoschooltoday?A.Bytaxi. B.Inhermother’scar. C.Onfoot.听长对话，回答问题你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第11-13题。11.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasafever. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hehasaheadache.12.WhattimedidTomgotobed?A.At3:00. B.At9:00. C.At12:00.13.WhatshouldTomdonow?A.Takehistemperature. B.Havesomerest. C.Gotoadoctor.听第2段对话，回答第14-16题。14.WhatwasLindadoingatseven?A.Helpinghermom. B.Answeringthephone. C.Doingherhomework.15.HowmanytimesdidBobcallLinda?A.1. B.2. C.3.16.WhydidBobcallLinda?A.Toaskherforhelp. B.Tohelpherdohomework. C.Toaskherout.听短文，回答问题你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17.Whenistheschoolopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.18.WhatlessondoestheschoolhaveonFriday?A.Chinesefoodlesson.B.Westernfoodlesson.C.Dessertlesson.19.Ifsomeonewantstolearntomakeice-cream,whenshouldhecome?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.20.Howcansomeonecontacttheschool?A.E-mailthem. B.Callthem. C.Visittheirwebsite.第二部分：选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.WhatdoesthewordevaporationmeaninChinese?A.蒸发 B.凝结 C.降雨 D.降雪22.Whatformstheclouds?A.Waterdrops. B.Icecrystals.C.Therain. D.Watervapor.23.Whathappenswhenacloudholdsenoughwaterdrops?A.Itrains. B.Itgoesintorivers.C.Itsnows. D.Itturnsintowatervapor24.Thewaterontheearthcyclesfrom__________.A.plantstoanimals. B.airtoland.C.riverstothesea. D.mountainstothesea.BIt’ssaidthatpeoplestartedfarmingabout11,700yearsago.Butthereisamucholder“farmer”—theants(蚂蚁).Antsstartedfarmingfungi(菌类)millionsofyearsago.Afteranasteroid(小行星)hitEarth66millionyearsago,manyplantsandanimalsdied.Antsdidn’thaveenoughfood.Theyturnedtofungiforfood.Fungiaretiny(微小的)livingthings.They“getfood”bybreakingdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals.Sotherewasalotoffoodforfungiatthetime.Antsstartedfarmingfungiintheirnests(巢).Theyfedthefungideadleavessothatthefungicouldgrow.Thentheyatethefungi.Today,someantsstilldofungifarming.Scientistsfindaround250kindsofantsthroughoutAmericabuildfungigardens.Theantsweed(除草)andwaterthegardens.Theyalsokeepbadthingsawayfromthefungisothattheycangrowbetter.25.Accordingtothestudy,whendidsomeantsstarteatingfungi?A.1,000yearsago. B.1,700yearsagoC.11,700yearsago. D.66millionyearsago.26.Howdofungi“getfood”?A.Byfarmingants.B.Bygrowingnewplants.C.BybreakingdowndeadthingsD.Bybuildingnestsontheground.27.Wheredidsomeantsfarmfungi?A.Onsmallasteroids. B.IntheirhomesC.Intheforest. D.Underthewater.28.Whatdoantsdotoprotecttheirfungigardens?A.Theygrowgrassinthegardens.B.Theybuildwallsaroundthegardens.C.Theykeepthegardensunderthewater.D.Theystopbadthingsfromgettingclosetothegardens.CCanyouseethingsfarawayclearly?Nearsighted(近视的)peoplecan’t.Anewstudyfoundmorethanathirdofchildrenaroundtheworldwerenearsightedin2023.Thestudylookedatchildrenin50countriesandregions(地区).EastAsiahadthehighestrate(比率)ofnearsightedchildren,morethantwicetherateofwhitechildren.Japantoppedthelist.InJapan,86percentofchildrenwerenearsighted.ThismaybebecauseEastAsiankidsoftenstartstudyingwhentheyaretwoorthreeyearsold.Thisisearlierthankidsinotherplaces.Atthisyoungage,theireyesandbrainsarestillgrowing.Itisareallyimportanttimefortheireyes.Tostopbecomingnearsighted,kidsshouldplayoutsidemoreandspendlesstimeonscreenslikephonesandcomputers.Theyshouldalsotakeabreakfromscreensevery20minutesbylookingatsomethingelse.Thishelpsrelaxtheeyes.29.Accordingtoanewstudy,howmanychildrenaroundtheworldwerenearsightedin2023?A.Lessthan3%. B.Over33%.C.Morethan50%. D.About86%.30.Whichcountryhadthehighestrateofnearsightedchildren?A.China. B.SouthKorea.C.Japan. D.India.31.WhymightchildreninEastAsiahavethehighestrateofnearsightedness?A.Theystartstudyingearlier.B.Theirbrainsgrowmoreslowly.C.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood.D.Theywatchtoomuchtelevision.32.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whychildrenbecomenearsighted.B.WhatchildreninEastAsialiketodomost.C.Whybeingnearsightedcanbeabigproblem.D.Whatchildrencandotostopbecomingnearsighted.DWhenwethinkofinventors,weoftenpictureoldmeninwhitelabcoatswithgraybeards(胡须)andexperimentaltools(实验器材).However,youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatmanyoftheinventionsthatchangedtheworldwerecreatedbyyoungpeople.Inthefollowingpassage,wewillintroducesomeyoungyetgreatinventors.Onedayin1873,15-year-oldChesterGreenwoodwasskating.Naturally,asoftenhappensduringwinterplay,hisearsgotcold.Chesterhadacleveridea:heaskedhisgrandmatosew(缝)somepiecesoffur(皮毛)ontoawireloop(金属环)thathehadmade.Hisdesignworkedwell,andearmuffs(耳罩)wereborn.AnotheryounginventorwasLouisBraille,whowasblindinbotheyes.In1819,Brailleattendedoneoftheworld’sfirstschoolsforblindchildren.There,helearnedtoreadbutitwasstillhardforhimtowrite.Braillewantedabetterwaytocommunicatewithhisclassmatesandhealsowantedtowritefreely.Sohetaughthimselfnight-writingandmadeafewchangestoit.Bythetimeheturned15,hehadcreatedBraille(盲文).Anothercoolkidwhochangedtheworldwas11-year-oldFrankEpperson.Onenightin1905,Frankwasrelaxingonhisporch(门廊).Hewenttobedandforgothisdrinkoutside.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,youngFrankrealizedthathehadcreatedtheworld’sfirstPopsicle(冰棒).Frank’sideawassosuccessfulthatmanypeoplestillcallanyfrozensnackaPopsicle.MargaretE.Knightisanotheryoungpersonwhobecameasmall-townhero.Shecreatedherfirstlife-savingdevice(装置)attheageof12.Herbrothersworkedinalocalfactory.Onedayamachinehadinjuredaworker.Thinkingshecouldmakethemachinesafer,sheinventedalife-savingdevicethatwaslaterusedinmanyfactories.Shesavedmanylives.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenwood’sfirstpairofearmuffs?A.Theywerepartofahat.B.TheywerejustforfunC.Theyweregiventohisbrothers.D.Theyweremadebyhisgrandmother.34.Thelife-savingdeviceMargaretinvented__________.A.helpedworkersdotheirjobsbetterB.createdmorejobsC.increasedtheproductionofeachfactoryD.protecttheworkersfromgettinginjured35.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedbyaccident?A.Braille. B.ThePopsicle.C.Thelife-savingdevice. D.Theearmuffs.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Younginventors. B.Inventionsbyaccident.C.Talentedchildren. D.Greatestinventions.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。IntheUS,greetingsomeoneoftenstartswith“Hi,howareyou?”.Thiscanbeconfusing(令人困惑)forpeoplefromothercountries.37Infact,peopleintheUSoftenjustwanttobefriendly,evenwiththosetheydon’tknow.Mostpeopleexpectaquickanswerlike“I’mfine,thanks,andyou?”or“I’mgood,thanks!”beforemovingon.Americanculturesencouragepeopletobeopen,positive(积极的)andfriendly.USpeoplemayaskquestionslike:“What’sup?”or“What’sgood?”tofriends.Itdoesn’tmean“What’swrong?”Itisjustanotherwayofsayinghello.3839Ifyouaregreetingsomeoneolderthanyou,it’spolitetousetheirfamilynametoshowrespect.Forexample,youmightsay,“Hello,MrGreen”,oryoumightsay“Hello,sir”,ifyoudon’tknowtheperson’sname.Ifyoumeetfriends,youcoulduse“Hi,mate”and“Alright,buddy”.40Forexample,peoplemaysay“Wow,Ilikeyourhairtoday”or“Hey,yourdressisverybeautiful”.Sometimes,friendswillgreeteachotherwithslang(俚语).Theymightthinkthequestionneedsaseriousanswer.Itisalsocommontousecompliments(赞美)whenyougreeteachother.Peoplegreetdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Andpeopleusuallyanswerwith“Notmuch”or“Nothing”.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup41andcaughtFlora’sfavouritesweater.Thedogwassohappythatitmadeseveralholesonthesweaterwithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply42niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften43herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew44–repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas45aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches46aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow47repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming48onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit49,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew50.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”41.A.excitedly B.angrily C.calmly D.secretly42.A.puton B.takeout C.handout D.throwaway43.A.lost B.made C.collected D.washed44.A.skill B.word C.lesson D.subject45.A.cheap B.clear C.special D.small46.A.visitors B.doctors C.reporters D.engineers47.A.buys B.joins C.offers D.takes48.A.easy B.serious C.popular D.important49.A.settingout B.comingback C.slowingdown D.movingforward50.A.tool B.idea C.product D.fashion第三部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itlies51thenorthofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He52(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein53(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It54(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the55(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,56itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity57alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest58(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother59(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking60(it),lookingforwardandkeepingthebestofthepast.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanextremelyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlyinterrupted(打断)hisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtodefend(为...辩解)himself,butthenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlistening,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.RyanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding(责骂).Youwroteitreallywell,Ryan.”ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope(信封),Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Ryanreplied,confused(困惑).“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid,“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(炉子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandthenwriteasecondletter.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses(理智).Theflame(火焰)ofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,tak