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浙江省湖州市长兴县实验初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Don'tWorry!BeHappy!
IfIwereabird,I'dflyuphigh,Abovetheclouds,upinthesky.I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay,Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.IfIwereadog,duringtheday.I'drest,SowhenMastercamehome,I'dbeatmybest—Readytorunorplayballsorcatch,Readytojump,rolloverorfetch.IfIwereadolphin,I'dsplashinthesea,AnddiveandDip—greatfunforme!I'dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue.There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo.ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear,I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun,ButIknowIcan'ttillmywork'salldone!IfIwereabear,I'dsleepallday,Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay.I'dfishandrunandjumpandclimb,Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.Wordbank:
floatv.漂浮soarv.高飞ruinv.毁灭splashv.飞溅1.Thepoemisprobablywrittenbya(an)____.A.student B.teacher C.actor D.zookeeper2.Theauthoristryingtotellushewantsto____.A.flyorswimallday B.befreelikeanimalsC.beafog D.fishandrunintheforests3.Whatcanweinferfromthelaststanza(节,段)?A.Thewritergivesuptheplantohavefun.B.Thewriternolongerlikestheseanimals.C.Thewriterwillcontinuedoinghishomework.D.Thewriterregretswastinghistimedaydreaming.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Museumsareactivecentersoflearning,Inasciencemuseum,peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Visitingmuseumsisagoodchoicetospendaholidayforpeopleofallages.Buttherearesomeruleswhenvisitingmuseums.Takeanartmuseum,forexample.Keepquiet.Youcantalk,butkeepthevoicedownandbepolitetothosearoundyou.Youshouldturnoffyourphoneorputitonsilent.Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturb(打扰)others.Ifacallmustbemade,youshouldgooutsidetomakeit.Askbeforetakingphotos.Somemuseumswelcomevisitorstophotographorvideotapeworksofart.However,pleasebecarefulwiththesign"nophotography"whichmeanstakingphotosisnotallowedforthatworkorexhibition(展览).Ifyoutakephotoswithoutpermission,youwillbeintrouble.Maybeyouwillbepunished.Donottouchworksofart!Yourtouchmaynotseemlikemuch,buteventheslightest(最轻的)touchcanimagethesurfaceofapainting,discolorstone,andevenrustmetal.Keepasafedistancebetweenyouandchworkofart.Thishelpstoavoidaccidentaltouching.Neverbringfoodordrinksintothemuseum.It'snogoodeatingordrinkingthere.Theartinthemuseumwillprovideplentyoffoodforthoughtaswellasadinnerfortheeyes!Runningandpushingarenotallowedinthemuseum.Propermuseumbehaviorisnecessarytoavoidaccidentallyhittingordamagingworksofart.Remember:____.Ifyouobeythem,youwillsurelyenjoyyourselfinthemuseum.4.Peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyina(n)____museum.A.art B.science C.history D.special5.Theunderlinedword"permission"inParagraph3probablymeans____.A.agreement B.treatment C.background D.relationship6.Fromthepassageweknowthatvisitorscan____inanartmuseum.A.talkonthephone B.lookattheexhibitionsC.enjoyfoodanddrinks D.runafterorpushothers7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____inthelastparagraph?A.Keepyourmouthsclosed B.LookthroughthesignsC.Payforthedamagedthings D.Actaccordingtotherules阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。FromvoluntarilycollectinghistoricalmaterialsrelatedtotheGreatWallinhisShanxihometowninProvincetobecominganofficialculturalheritage(遗产)protector,YuanXueruihasspentovertwentyyearssafeguardingtheancientwonder.China'sGreatWallisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworldandalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Builtfrom3BCtothe1800sonthenorthofthecountry,theGreatWallhasatotallengthofmorethan20,000kilometers.Yuan,55,wasborninQingxibaoatthefootoftheancientwallinShanxi'sDaixiancounty,whichispartofthecityofXinzhou.Hislovefortheancientwallencouragedhimtoprotectit,andwhennotengaged(从事)infarmwork,hespentmostofhistimewalkingalongthewalltocollectbricksthathadfallenoffduetothelongtimeandprepareforrepairs."Whatothersthinkasadifficultanddulltaskofculturalheritageprotectionoftenbringsmeunexpecteddiscoveries,"Yuansaid.Heofficiallybecameaculturalheritageworkerin2018,andsincethenhisdutieshaveexpandedfromcollectingbrickstoorganizingancientdocumentsrelatedtothewalltobettertellstoriesaboutit.Asaheritageworker,YuanhascometounderstandthemeaningoftheGreatWall."Eachbrickhasendured(忍受)thetestoftimeoverhundredsofyears-insomecasesmorethanathousand-carryingrichhistoricalmemories,"hesaid."Thissummer,YuanorganizedacampaIgn(活动)toencouragepeopletocollectbricksforthefuturerepairofthewall.ManybricksweretakenawayfromtheGreatWallbylocalvillagerstobuildtheirhousesinthe1960sand1970s.("Asvillagers'awarenessoftheneedtoprotectthewallhasgrown,nowadays,whenlocalsfindfallenbricksalongtheGreatWall,theywillpickthemup,"hesaid."Iftheyseerubbish,theywillalsopickitupandthrowitintobins."8.WhatisYuanXuerui'sjobnow?A.Alocalfarmer. B.Arepairman.C.Aculturalheritageprotector. D.Abrickcollector.9.HowdoesYuanXueruiviewhisjob?A.Difficultanddull. B.Excitingandpopular.C.Tiringanddisappointing. D.Surprisingandmeaningful.10.WhatdidYuanXueruidoasaculturalheritageworker?a.Hemadespeeches.b.Hecollectedbricks.c.Heengagedinfarmwork.d.Heorganizedancientdocuments.e.Hecalledforpeopletojoinin.A.bde B.bcd C.abc D.cde11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Yuan'sjourneywithGreatWalljustbeginsB.Yuan'sjobtoprotectGreatWallismisunderstoodC.Yuan'sloveforGreatWallremainsunchangedD.Yuan'scampaignencouragespeopletotakeawaybricksfromtheGreatWall阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。IImaginethatyouhavewokenuponthefirstdayofyourvacation.Youenjoyadeliciousbreakfast,takeawalkonthebeach,andreadthemorningnewspaperasyoudrinkcoffee.Youarefeelinghappyandrelaxed.Butyoumaystarttofeelboredbythetimethelateafternooncomesaround!Ifyouhaveeverfeltlikethis,you'renotalone.Itturnsoutthathavingunlimited(无限的)timeisnotalwaysasgreatasweexpected.Whatisthebestamount(数量)offreetimeforourhappiness?Researcherstriedtoanswerthisquestionbysurveyingtensofthousandsofpeople,collectingdata(数据)onhowtheyspenttheirtimeandhowhappytheywere.Afterlookingatthedata,theresearchteamfoundthathavinglessthantwohoursoffreetimeadaywasnotenoughtobehappy.Peoplewithundertwohoursoffreetimeadayusuallyhadmorestress.Itmeansthattheyweresimplytoobusywithworktogettheirhappiness.Thefactthatbeingtoobusycutshappinessistrue.Itmightleadtotheanswerthatmorefreetimeissimplybetter.Surprisingly,havingalotoffreetimeisnotapanacea(灵丹妙药)forhappiness.Peoplesurelygetacertainsenseofjoyfromfinishingtasks.Havingmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeadaymakesuslosethesenseofjoy.Itisinfactcuttingourhappiness.ButIthinkitishowwespendourfreetimethatmakesadifference.Whenfreetimeisusedinmoreactiveways,likeplayingateamsport,thenfiveormorehoursadaycankeeporevenproducehappiness.However,spendingfiveormorehoursoffreetimealonecanstophappiness.12.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelboredduringthevacation?A.Themorningnewspaper. B.Thedeliciousbreakfast.C.Theunlimitedfreetime. D.Thewalkonthebeach.13.Whatdoesthedataofthesurveyshow?A.Workingcanmakepeoplehappy.B.Beingtoobusymakespeoplestressed.C.Peoplewithoutjobsarethehappiest.D.Twohoursoffreetimebringspeoplepleasure.14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportantforhappiness?A.Alongestvacation. B.Anunexpectedsurprise.C.Acertainsenseofjoy. D.Waysofenjoyingfreetime.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatShouldOurVacationBeLike?B.WhyDoWeNeedMoreFreeTime?C.WhereCanWeSpendOurDailyFreeTime?D.HowMuchFreeTimeDoWeNeedtoBeHappy?二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答第35小题。HowtoimproveourwritingskillsManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefit(有益)uslaterinlife.16.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.17..Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.18.,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.Preparealist.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.19..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.WeneedtopracticewritingmoreoftenB.ThefollowingadvicecanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.GoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwritingCanyougiveanothersuggestiononhowtoimproveyourwritingskills?(不超过15词)20.三、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空Thismorningwasnotgoingwell.Aftertwohours'hardwork,Iwasalreadyfallingbehind.Sittingontheexaminationtablewasmynext21.,agirloffive-year-oldinaprettypinkdress.Herrighthandwasinabowlofcleansing(清洁的)waterwithmedicine,22.herlargebrowneyeshadtearsinthem.Standingbesideherwasatallman.Heturnedtohisdaughterandbeganmoving23.hands,seemingtocommunicatethewordsthathewaswhispering(低语)softly."It'sallright.Thedoctorishere."Irealizedthathewascommunicatingthrough24.."MydaughterSaraisdeaf,"thefathertoldme.Thechildhadlostherhearingwhenshewassixmonthsold.Ifeltsadness.Ontheoutside,Sara25.anyotherlittlegirl.Yet,herworldwasnow26.."WewereonthewaytoSara'sdanceclasswhenshefell.""Danceclass?"Iasked,27.."Oh,yes!"thefatherlaughed."Saradancestothemusic.Shecan28.themusicbecausemusichasvibrations(振动).Youcanfeelthem29.yousitonawoodenfloorlisteningtoloudmusic."IpointedtoSara'shand.Sheheldoutherinjuredhandforme.Thereweresomecuts,but30.serious."It'sokay,"Isaid.ItoldhercarefullyandslowlythatIwouldcleanandcoverthecuts.Sara31.herhead.Sheunderstood.AsIgentlycleanedherhand,Ilistenedtothesounds32.me.TheseweresoundsthatIhadheardathousandtimesbuthad33.takenforgranted(认为理所当然的).Adoorsuddenlyclosedwithaloudnoiseinthenextroom.Itgavemeafright,butSaracontinuedtolook34.atherhandandatme.BythetimeIhadcleanedandcoveredherhands,Sara'seyeswerenolongertearybutseemedtoshine.Thensheplacedthetipsofherrightfingersagainsthermouthandflickedthemforward."Thatmeans35.."Sara'sfathersaid."You'rewelcome!"Ireplied.Thankyou,Sara.IthoughtasIwatchedherleave.Itwasgoingtobeagooddayafterall.21.A.customer B.patient C.student D.visitor22.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.A.my B.her C.his D.their24.A.facialexpressions B.socialmediaC.eyecontact D.signlanguage25.A.playedwith B.lookedlikeC.listenedto D.smiledat26.A.noisy B.boring C.silent D.dark27.A.surprised B.worried C.relaxed D.excited28.A.hear B.feel C.smell D.touch29.A.since B.if C.unless D.although30.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing31.A.shook B.turned C.nodded D.raised32.A.around B.above C.beside D.behind33.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always34.A.secretly B.quietly C.sadly D.strangely35.A.excuseme B.thankyouC.goodmorning D.seeyou四、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次aroundvaluerepeatdiscoversymbol"Rock,paperandscissors"isatypicalgamewhichgaveus36.memoryinourchildhood.Itissaidthatpeopleplayeditabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit37.theworld.InIndonesia,it'sknownas"ant,person,elephant".Peopleusedifferenthand38.indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.Manypeoplethink"rock,paper,scissors"isallaboutluck.Butthegameisnotalwaysaccidental.A2014studyinChina39.twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatwinnersalways40.theirwinninghandgestures.Sowhat'sthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhattheirplayers'nextmovemightbe.B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DoyouknowRomapeople?Theywere41.(普遍)knownasGypsiesbecausetheycamefromEgypt.Foralong42.(时期)oftime,theytraveredfromplacetoplace.Today,theRomaarelivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmany43.(风俗).Forexample,it'simportantforRomatomarryotherRomaandtheparentsusually44.(选择)thepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.RomanyisthelanguageRomapeopleusedintheir45.(日常的)lives.However,becausetheRomahavemovedalot,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.So,itiswithout46.(疑问)thatRomainonepartoftheworldcanhardlyunderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousaroundtheworld,asmanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasagreat47.(影响)onmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadon'tusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries,asgovernments48.(阻止)themfrommarryingthe49.(当地)people.Theyevencan'ttravelorweartheirtraditionalclothes.Theyhavebeen50.(对待)asslaves(奴隶)andforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystolivepeacefullywithotherswhilekeepingtheirownculture."Thereisawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,"saysGeorgeKaslov,"Alltheotherethnic(种族)groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoing,butnottheRoma.Weholdout."五、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Weknowreallywellaboutourselves.Ifyou51.(as
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