（人教版）新七年级英语【暑假自学课】第10讲 情景交际（练习版）

第10讲情景交际【学习目标】考点分布考点内容命题焦点问候介绍告别询问道歉感谢请求建议问路购物或就餐打电话借东西和还东西节日祝福了解英语语言文化和背景，熟知人们在日常生活不同的场合中的表达方式。考查重点：打电话用语、询问、问路、就餐、请求常考题型：选择题、补全对话【基础知识】考点情景交际问候语Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.Nicetomeet/seeyou.Gladtoseeyou.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?介绍自我介绍Mynameis…./I’m….介绍他人ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs….告别Goodbye!/Bye-bye!询问询问姓名Whatisyourname?询问年龄Howoldareyou?询问出生日期Whenwereyouborn?询问时间Whattimeisit?询问星期几Whatdayistoday/tomorrow?询问日期What’sthedatetoday？询问什么时间做什么Whatdoyoudoon/in…?询问交通方式Howdoyou…?询问数量多少Howmany…?询问天气What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweatherin…?询问喜好What’syourfavoritefood/game?询问职业Whatdoyoudo?询问价格Howmuchisit?询问身体状况What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/Whathappenedtoyou?询问来自哪里Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?询问频率Howoften…?询问多长时间Howlongdoesittaketo…?询问尺码Whatsizedoyouwear?道歉Sorry.Excuseme.I’msorryI….感谢Thankyou.请求MayI…?/CanI…?Wouldyouliketo…?Wouldyouplease…?Wouldyoumind…?Shallwe…?Canyoutellmemoreabout…?建议Pleasedon’t….Becareful.Whydon’tyou…?Youshouldstop….问路Excuseme,whereis…?WherecanIfind…?Canyoutellmethewayto…?购物或就餐CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dlike….What/Howabout…?MayItakeyourordernow?Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?打电话-MayIspeakto…?/Thisis…speaking.-Speaking./Pleaseholdon,…,it’sforyou.Is…there?Whoiscalling,please?借东西和还东西MayIborrowyour…?/Canyoulendmeyour…?Hereisyour….节日祝福MerryChristmas(toyou)!HappyNewYear(toyou)!/HappyChineseNewYear!HappyChildren’sDay!Happybirthday(toyou)!【考点剖析】考点1、打电话用语﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoNancy，please？﹣____.（）A．Sorry，Idon'tknow. B．Yes，hereyouare. C．ThisisNancyspeaking.考点2、询问的用语你想知道你朋友的爸爸的工作，你可以问（）A．What'syourfather'sjob？ B．Whoishe？ C．Isthisyourfather？考点3、问路的用语问路时，作为文明的小学生你会选择下面哪句话来问路（）A．Excuseme.Whereisthecinema，please？ B．Whereisthecinema？ C．Whereisthebus？考点4、就餐用语﹣____﹣Asandwich，please．（）A．Doyouhaveasandwich？ B．Whatwouldyouliketodrink？ C．Whatwouldyouliketoeat？考点5、请求的用语当你向别人求助时，可以说（）A．Letmehelpyou. B．CanIhelpyou？ C．Canyouhelpme？【真题演练】1．﹣Nicetomeetyou.﹣_______.（）A．Thankyou B．Notbad C．Nicetomeetyou，too2．当你把Amy介绍给WuBinbin时，你应该说________（）A．Hello，Amy. B．ThisisWuBinbin. C．WuBinbin，thisisAmy.3．﹣Goodbye，Mingming.﹣____________（）A．Hi. B．Bye﹣bye. C．Goodmorning.4．﹣Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？﹣Iusuallygetupat_______.（）A．6：30p.m. B．8：30a.m. C．8：30p.m.5．Sarah不小心踩到了别人的新鞋子，她会说________________（）A．Hello! B．Thanks. C．Sorry.6．﹣﹣﹣You'rebeautiful!﹣﹣﹣____（）A．OK! B．Thankyou. C．Sure.7．﹣Mum，I'mhungry.﹣Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．I'dlikesomejuice. B．CanIhavesomeeggs？ C．Ilikemilk.8．﹣Let'splayagame！﹣（）A．Thankyou. B．Goodbye！ C．Great！9．﹣Excuseme.HowdoIgettotheflowershop？﹣（）A．WalkalongWinterStreetandturnright. B．KittyisonWinterStreet. C．Iwanttogotothepostoffice. D．Isthatright？10．﹣_______﹣Yes．Theseshoesarenice．CanItrythemon？（）A．Excuseme! B．CanIhelpyou？ C．AretheyOK？11．Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast？（）A．Breadandmilk B．football C．books12．﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoNancy，please？﹣____.（）A．Sorry，Idon'tknow. B．Yes，hereyouare. C．ThisisNancyspeaking.13．AttheSpringFestival，wesay，""（）A．MerryChristmas! B．HappyNewYear! C．Hooray!【过关检测】一．选择题1．初次与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼？（）A．Howareyou？ B．Nicetomeetyou! C．Hello!2．Hello!_______ChenJie．﹣Hello，ChenJie!（）A．Iam B．Thisis C．Mynameis3．﹣Canyouhelpme，please？﹣．（）A．Sure． B．Yes，Ican't． C．No，I'mnot．4．﹣Iamverysorry，butIcan'thelpyounow.（）﹣______.A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Thankyouallthesame5．﹣I'msorryIcan'thelpyou．（）﹣_________．A．Notatall B．Youarewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter6．如果你告诉对方不应该那么做，你会说：__________（）A．Youwon′tdothat. B．Youdidn′tdothat. C．Youshouldn′tdothat.7．﹣Hey，I'llgotoHawaiithissummerholiday!﹣_____（）A．Ofcourse! B．Haveagoodtime! C．Yes，youare.8．当你想知道字典的价钱时，问（）A．Haveyougotadictionary？ B．Howmuchisthedictionary？ C．Ilikethisdictionary．9．在打电话时，你想问"我可以和LiShan通话吗？"应该怎样说（）A．MayIspeaktoLiShan？ B．AreyouLiShan？ C．IssheLiShan？10．﹣_____，whereisthepostoffice？（）A．Thanks B．Nicetomeetyou C．Excuseme11．—Whatdayisittoday？（）—__________A．It'sfine. B．It'sTuesday. C．It'swindy.12．﹣Whattimeisit？（）﹣It's________.A．twelve B．OK C．adog13．﹣WhenareyougoingtoHongKong？﹣（）A．Thisweekend. B．Lastweek. C．Yesterday.14．﹣﹣_______________？﹣﹣I'dlikesomebananasandapples．（）What'syourfavoritefood？ B．Whatdoyouhavefourlunch？ C．Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch？15．如果你想知道如何到达电影院，应该怎么问？（）A．Whereisthecinema？ B．HowcanIgettothecinema？ C．Howdoyougotothecinema？16．你想知道新朋友Amy来自哪里，你可以这样问（）A．Whereareyoufrom？ B．Whoareyou？17．当你朋友问你"你想喝什么？"你朋友会说：（）A．Whatwouldyouliketoeat？ B．Whatwouldyouliketodrink？18．如果你是售货员，见到顾客时，你应该说（）A．CanIhelpyou？ B．Howdoyoudo？19．想知道Mike是怎样来上学的，你问（）A．Howdidyoucometoschool？ B．Howdidyougotoschool？20．你想知道Amy的理想职业，你问他（）A．Whatareyougoingtobe？ B．Whatdidyoudo？21．—____—Yes，Iwantapairofshoes.（）A．CanIhelpyou？ B．Whatwrongwithyou？ C．Howareyou？22．—_________（）—I'mOK.A．Areyouallright？ B．Wheredidyougo？ C．Howwasthebeach？23．想问Mike昨天做了什么，你可以这样问：______________（）A．Whatdidyoudoyesterday，Mike？ B．Whatareyoudoing，Mike？ C．Whatdoyoudoontheweekend，Mike？24．你想知道Amy有多高，你可以这样问：____________（）A．Howareyou，Amy？ B．Howoldareyou，Amy？ C．Howtallareyou，Amy？25．老师想问小丽为什么上学迟到时应该说（）A．Youarelate. B．Whyareyoulate，Xiaoli？ C．Becausethebuswaslate.26．你想知道你的朋友Jenny昨晚做了什么，你会问她（）A．Whatdidyoudolastnight，Jenny？ B．WhatdidJennydolastnight？ C．IwatchedTV.27．当你想要用一下同桌的钢笔时，你可以说（）A．CanIhelpyou？ B．CanyouwriteinEnglish？ C．CanIuseyourpen，please？28．当你想知道对方的名字时，你可以问（）A．What'sthis？B．What'syourname？ C．Howoldareyou？29．当你想问"你多大了？"，应该怎样说（）A．Howareyou？B．Howoldareyou？ C．Howdoyoudo？30．你想问别人打算做什么，可以这样问：___________（）A．Whereareyougoingtostay？ B．Whatareyougoingtodo？ C．Howareyougoingthere？二、在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏中相应的答语IⅡ（1）What'syourtelephonenumber，please？_______A．Heisaworker．（2）It'sverycoldtoday，isn'tit？B．Itdoesn'tmatter．（3）Canyoumendit？