广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷【试卷+答案】-

2/22021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共1小题，每题1分）1．（10分）Sallyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shelikes（1）verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople'sfriends.Ofalltheanimals，（2）areherfavorite，andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon，Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey（3）there，sherunstothepandas'housequickly.Thereare（4）pandasatthezoo.TheyareTuantuanandYuanyuan.Sheis（5）toseethemeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas'house，she（6）thatlotsofpeoplearetalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit'skindof（有点）（7）."Whathappenedtothepandas？"Sallyasksanxiously（焦急地）."Oh!Don'tworry，littlegirl.Thepandasare（8）"，anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.TuantuanandYuanyuanareinthehouse.Theyareplayingwithaball.Andshe（9）findsanotherpandainit."Whoishe？"sheasks."He'sXixi.He（10）anotherzoo，"amanintheuniformsays."Nextyearyoumayseeasmallpandahere.""Asmallpanda!Ilikethat."Sallysayshappily.（1）A.sportsB.friendsC.rulesD.animals（2）A.pandasB.tigersC.giraffesD.elephants（3）A.leaveB.takeC.arriveD.bring（4）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）A.busyB.shyC.freeD.happy（6）A.readsB.looksC.findsD.listens（7）A.quietB.noisyC.funnyD.boring（8）A.friendlyB.scaryC.fineD.terrible（9）A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.only（10）A.comesfromB.thinksofC.comestrueD.learnsfrom二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）2．（10分）TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Thereareseasandoceans.Butthereisalotofpollution.Peopleputrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandlotsofanimalsandplantsdie.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth？Let'slistentoourMotherEarth.Ifyouloveme，pleasesavetheresources（资源）.Startwiththelittlethingsaroundyou：Turnoffthelightandthetapwhenyoudonotusethem.Ifyouloveme，pleaseprotecttheenvironment（环境）.Everythingonthislandissobeautiful.Protectthebluesky，andstoppollutingtheair.Don'tburnthewoodtomakeenergy.Don'tthrowrubbishintotheriver.Ifyouloveme，pleaserecyclethings.Reusematerialsandreducewaste.Usebothsidesofasheetofpaper.Repairbrokenitemssothattheycanbeusedagain.Ifyouloveme，pleaselivea"lowcarbonlife（低碳生活）".Chooselowcarbontransportation，suchasthebuses，thebikesorthetrains.Thisalsogivesyouachancetogetclosetonature.Ifyouloveme，makeEarthDayeveryday，notonlytoday!Lovemeasyouloveyourself.（1）Whydolotsofanimalsandplantsdie？A.Becausetheycannotfindfood.B.BecausepeoplepollutetheEarth.C.Becausethereisnowaterforthem.D.BecausethereisnoforestonEarth.（2）Whomdoestheunderlinedword"me"referto（指代）？A.Amother.B.Achild.C.Thewriter.D.TheEarth.（3）WhichofthefollowingwaysisgoodforourMotherEarth？A.Turnonthelightwhilesleeping.B.Throwawayrecycledthings.C.Burnwoodtomakeenergy.D.Chooselow﹣carbontransportation.（4）Whendoesthewriterwritethisarticle？A.OnEarthDay.B.OnMother'sDay.C.OnChildren'sDay.D.OnNationalDay.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle？A.TravellingaroundtheEarth.B.ProtectingtheMotherEarth.C.Lovingourmotherandfamily.D.Listeningtoourmother'swords.3．（10分）Alittlegirlcomestothedrugstore.Shesaystotheshopkeeper，"Iwanttobuyamiracle（奇迹）.Howmuchisit？""I'msorry.Wedon'thaveanymiracleshere，theshopkeepersaysgently.Thelightinthegirl'seyesisgone.Thereareafewbuyersinthestore.Nexttoherisatallandwell﹣dressedman.Heasksthegirl，"Whatkindofmiraclesdoyouneed？""I'mnotsure."thegirlanswerswithherheaddown."Mybrotherissickbecausethereissomethingbadgrowinginhishead.Daddysaysweneedamiracletosavehimnow.Iwanttouseallmymoneytobuyone.""Howmuchdoyouhave？"askstheman."Onedollarandtwelvecents.""Well，that'sjusttheprice（价格）ofamiracle."smilestheman."TakemetoyourbrotherandI'llgiveittohim."Themanisafamousdoctor.Heperformsanoperation（手输）onthegirl'sbrother.Theoperationgoeswell.Thegirl'smumthankshimandsays，"Theoperationisarealmiracle.Howmuchdoesitcost？"Themansmiles，"Itisonedollarandtwelvecents，plusthefaith（信念）ofalittlegirl."（1）Howdoesthegirlfeelafterhearingtheshopkeeper'swords？A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Excited.（2）Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyamiracle？A.Togetsomemoney.B.Tosavemorepeople.C.Tosaveherbrother.D.Tomakeherbrotherhappy.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthetallandwell﹣dressedman？A.Heisamanwithalotofmoney.B.Heiskindandtriestohelpthegirl.C.Heistheshopkeeperofthedrugstore.D.Heisafamousmanwhoonlysellsmiracles.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.It'seasytobuyarealmiracle.B.Thegirl'smumfeelssorryfortheman.C.Theoperationcoststoomuchmoney.D.Thegirl'sbrotherwillgetbettersoon.（5）WhichcanbetheBESTtitleofthestory？A.Akindgirl.B.Themagicdrug.C.Thepriceofamiracle.D.Aboyandhisdoctor.4．（10分）Swimminginapoolisfun.Butopenwaterswimmingcanbemoreinteresting.Ittakesplaceinthesea，ariveroralake.Itbecameanofficialevent（官方赛事）atthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.Manypeopleloveopenwaterswimming，butthereisalotmoretothinkaboutbeforedoingit.Thewaterinmostswimmingpoolsiscomfortableenoughtogetinto，becauseworkersalwaysheatit.Inopenwater，thetemperature（温度）isoftenmuchcolder.Soit'simportantformostbeginnerstowearawetsuit.Whenyouwanttoswiminariverorlake，askanopenwaterswimmingcoach（教练）first.Heorshecantellyouthesafestwatertogo.Neverdrinkthewaterwhileswimming.Andalwayshaveanadultswimmerbesideyou.Finally，wearabrightswimmingcapsopeoplecaneasilyfindyouwhenyou'reindanger.JoGoodisanopenwaterswimmingcoachinEngland."WithswimmingpoolsbeingclosedformanymonthsbecauseofCOVID﹣19，lotsoffamilieswentoutsidetofindnewplacestoswim."Goodsays，"It'sdifferentfromswimminginapool.Thewateriscoolerandswimmingincolderwaterusesmoreofyourenergythanswimminginawarmpool."So，buildupyourknowledge（知识）eachtimeyouswimandyoucanhavefuninopenwater.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutopenwaterswimming？A.Itisquiteasafesportforeveryone.B.Itismoreinterestingtodoitwithacoach.C.Ittakesplaceinaverybigswimmingpool.D.ItbecameanOlympicsportthirteenyearsago.（2）Whydobeginnersneedtowearawetsuitinopenwaterswimming？A.Toplayinthewater.B.Togetmoreenergyfromit.C.Tokeepupthebodytemperature.D.Tomakethemselvescoolerinsummer（3）Howmanytipsarementioned（提到）inParagraph3？A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJoGood'swords？A.JoGoodlikesswimminginthepoolbetter.B.Morepeoplebegintotryopenwaterswimming.C.Peoplecouldn'tswimoutsidebecauseofCOVID﹣19.D.It'simportanttobuildupknowledgeaboutswimming.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thelessonsaboutswimmingsafety.B.Funthingstodoinsummerwithfamily.C.Thedifferencesbetweenswimmingpools.D.Thingstoknowaboutopenwaterswimming.三、第二节请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）5．（5分）WhenIwasnineyearsold，myparentsboughtmeacockatiel（鸡尾鹦鹉）fromapetshop.InamedhimBubba.（1）Butafterafewweeks，Ifeltbored.Asakid，IwasnotgoodattakingcareofBubba.（2）Bubbahadtoliveinasmallanddirtycage（笼子）.Hewasboredtoo.Intheend，hedied.It'sasadstory，butIthinktherearemanybirdslivingalifelikeBubba's.（3）Theyhavenoideahowmuchtime，moneyandenergyittakestocareforbirds.Andbirdscangomad（发疯）whentheyliveincages.Theymaypullouttheirownfeathersorpeck（啄）overandoveragainatthebars（铁条）oftheircages.（4）Theymayjustdropthemlikerubbishorletthemdieincageswithoutdoinganything.（5）Well，theansweriseasy.Pleaseneverbuyacagedbird.Andletmorepeopleknowthatbirdsshouldneverliveincages.A.Howcanyouhelp？B.Andmyparentsweretoobusy.C.HavingBubbaathomemademeexcited.D.Theycanhaveiftheywantto.E.Peoplebuythemfromshopsandkeepthemincages.F.Slowlypeoplefindthecutebirdsfrompetshopsbecomenoisy.三、第三节信息匹配下6．（5分）面的材料A～F分别是六个人的兴趣爱好。请根据David，Betty，Maria，Jason和Brian五个人的爱好介绍进行配对。A.Jim'sdreamistoclimbMountQomolangma.Nomatterhowdifficult（困难的）itis，hewillnevergiveup.B.Janelikeswatchingmovies.ShewantstobeadirectorlikeZhangYimou.C.AliceisgoingtopayavisittoNationalMuseumofBiology.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutthefossils（化石）ofmanykindsofdinosaurs.D.JohnwantstovisitBeijingbecauseit'sthecapitalofChina，andhereallywantstoclimbtheGreatWall.E.MarywilltraveltoHainanthissummer.Shedreamsofswimminginthesealikeafish.F.Benisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisgoingtojoinaconcertinShenzhen.Andthenhewillplaysoccerwithhisfriends.（1）I'mDavid.IlikeclimbingtheGreatWall，becausethere'sasayinggoes，"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."（2）I'mBetty.I'mveryinterestedinBiology.Ilikecollectingallkindsofanimalspecimens（标本）.Iwanttobeabiologist.（3）I'mMaria.Ibegantoswimintherivernearmyhomeattheageof7.Myfriendsallcallme"LittleMermaid（美人鱼）".（4）I'mJason.I'm15yearsold.IliveinShenzhennow.IenjoylisteningtomusicandIoftengotoconcerts.I'malsointerestedinvolleyballandsoccer.（5）I'mBrian.Inmyfreetime，Iclimbmountainstokeephealthy.ThehigherIclimb，thehappierIam.四、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）MrGreenisourforeignteacher.He（1）（teach）usEnglish.Heisagoodteacher.Hehelpsusalot.Andheisnicetoeverystudent.Hislessonsareveryinteresting.We（2）（usual）havefuninhislessons.Englishis（3）（we）favouritesubject.Heisatalland（4）（strongly）man.Heis40.yearsold，（5）helooksveryyoung..HecomesfromLondon.NowhelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily.Hiswifeworksinahospital.Sheis（6）famousdoctor，Theyhaveadaughter.Shestudiesinourschool，too.MrGreencandomany（7）（thing）.HecansingalotofEnglishsongs.Hesingsverywell.Weallliketolistentohimsinging.Healsolikessports.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.Welikewatchinghimplaygames.MrGreenlikes（8）（read）.Hehasallkindsofbooks.Weoftenborrowbooks（9）him.Ithinkwearehappy（10）（have）MrGreentoteachus.四、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是深圳的一名学生Judy，你最近收到了新认识的网友Helen的一封电子邮件，请根据你的实际情况给她写封回信。内容要求：（1）你的年龄，样貌，性格，居住城市；（2）你上学的交通方式以及最喜欢的学科；（3）你最喜欢的季节；（4）你对地球的看法。写作要求：（1）不少于60词：回信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearHelen，I'mgladtobeyoure﹣friendtoo.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyself._____

参考答案与解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共1小题，每题1分）1．【解答】（1）D考查名词。A.体育运动；B.朋友；C.规则；D.动物。根据这一段提到的shegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth（她每个月去动物园看它们）可知，这里要填animals，她非常喜欢动物。故选D。（2）A考查名词。A.熊猫；B.老虎；C.长颈鹿；D.大象。根据第二段提到的sherunstothepandas'housequickly（她飞快地跑向熊猫的房子）可知，这里要填pandas，所有的动物当中，熊猫是她最喜欢的。故选A。（3）C考查动词。A.离开；B.拿走；C.到达；D.带来。根据下句sherunstothepandas'housequickly（她飞快地跑向熊猫的房子）可知，这里要填arrive，当他们到达那里时，她飞快地跑向熊猫的房子。故选C。（4）A考查数词。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5。根据下句TheyareTuantuanandYuanyuan.（他们是团团和圆圆）可知，这里要填two，在动物园里有两只熊猫。故选A。（5）D考查形容词。A.忙碌的；B.害羞的；C.空闲的；D.高兴的。根据上文可知熊猫是Sally最喜欢的动物，所以她每次看到它们应该是高兴的，故选D。（6）C考查动词。A.阅读；B.看（不能直接跟宾语）；C.发现；D.听。根据后面提到的Sallyasksanxiously（萨莉焦急地问）等内容可知，这里要填finds，她发现许多人在房子前面交谈。故选C。（7）B考查形容词。A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据上文lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse（很多人在房子前面说话）可知，有点吵闹，故选B。（8）C考查形容词。A.友好的；B.吓人的；C.（身体）好的；D.糟糕的。根据前句"不要担心，小女孩"可知，这里要填fine，熊猫是健康的。故选C。（9）B考查副词。A.也（多用于肯定句，前面用逗号隔开）；B.也（常用于行为动词之前）；C.也（多用于否定句）；D.仅仅。根据anotherpanda（另一只熊猫）可知，这里要填also，她还发现了另一只熊猫在里面。故选B。（10）A考查短语。A.来自；B.想起；C.实现；D.向……学习。因为以前动物园只有两只熊猫，结合句子的"anotherzoo"可知，这里要填comesfrom，它来自另一个动物园。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）2．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Peopleputrubbishintotheseaandundermountainsandfields，theground.ThispollutestheEarthandlotsofanimalsandplantsdie.可知人们把垃圾扔到海里，山下，田野下，地上。这污染了地球，许多动植物死亡。故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Let'slistentoourMotherEarth.Ifyouloveme，pleasesavetheresources（资源）.可知让我们听听我们的地球母亲。如果你爱我，请节约资源。根据前后文含义可知，此处me指的是"地球"，故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Chooselowcarbontransportation，suchasthebuses，thebikesorthetrains.Thisalsogivesyouachancetogetclosetonature.选择低碳交通工具，如公共汽车、自行车或火车。这也给了你一个接近大自然的机会。可知选择低碳交通工具对我们的地球母亲有益。故选D。（4）A.细节理解题。根据Ifyouloveme，makeEarthDayeveryday，notonlytoday！Lovemeasyouloveyourself.如果你爱我，把每一天都当做地球日，而不仅仅是今天！爱我就像爱你自己。可知是地球日，故选A。（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Peopleputrubbishintotheseaandundermountainsandfields，theground.ThispollutestheEarthandlotsofanimalsandplantsdie.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth？Let'slistentoourMotherEarth.人们把垃圾扔到海里，山下，田野下，地上。这污染了地球，许多动植物死亡。我们能做些什么来保护地球？让我们听听我们的地球母亲。可知本文主要介绍了我们要爱护地球以及如何爱护地球。故选B。3．【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据Thelightinthegirl'seyesisgone.女孩眼中的光芒消失了。可推知小女孩此时很悲伤。故选A。（2）C.理解判断题。根据"I'mnotsure."thegirlanswerswithherheaddown."Mybrotherissickbecausethereissomethingbadgrowinginhishead.Daddysaysweneedamiracletosavehimnow.Iwanttouseallmymoneytobuyone.""我不确定。"女孩低着头回答。"我哥哥生病了，因为脑子里长了不好的东西。爸爸说我们现在需要一个奇迹来救他。我想用我所有的钱买一个。"可知女孩是为了救哥哥。故选C。（3）B.理解判断题。根据"Well，that'sjusttheprice（价格）ofamiracle."smilestheman."TakemetoyourbrotherandI'llgiveittohim.""嗯，那正好是奇迹的价格。"男人微笑着。"带我去见你哥哥，我会给他的。"可推知这位男士非常善良而且想帮助小女孩。故选B。（4）D.理解判断题。根据Heperformsanoperation（手输）onthegirl'sbrother.Theoperationgoeswell.他给女孩的哥哥身上做了一个手术。手术进行得很顺利。可推知女孩的哥哥很快会好起来。故选D。（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Thegirl'smumthankshimandsays，"Theoperationisarealmiracle.Howmuchdoesitcost？"Themansmiles，"Itisonedollarandtwelvecents，plusthefaith（信念）ofalittlegirl."女孩的妈妈感谢他说："手术真是个奇迹。多少钱？"男人笑着说："一美元十二美分，加上一个小女孩的信念。"及全文可知文章讲述一个小女孩通过自己的信念感动了医生救了哥哥的故事。所以C项最适合做本文标题。故选C。4．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Butopenwaterswimmingcanbemoreinteresting.Ittakesplaceinthesea，ariveroralake.Itbecameanofficialevent（官方赛事）atthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.但开放水域游泳可能更有趣。它发生在海洋、河流或湖泊中。它成为2008年北京奥运会的正式比赛项目。可知，开放水域游泳在13年前变成了一项奥林匹克运动。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Inopenwater，thetemperature（温度）isoftenmuchcolder.Soit'simportantformostbeginnerstowearawetsuit.在开放水域，温度通常要低得多。所以对于大多数初学者来说，穿潜水服是很重要的。可知，开放水域温度太低需要穿潜水服来保暖。故选C。（3）B.总结归纳题。通读第三段，根据Whenyouwanttoswiminariverorlake，askanopenwaterswimmingcoach（教练）first.Heorshecantellyouthesafestwatertogo.Neverdrinkthewaterwhileswimming.Andalwayshaveanadultswimmerbesideyou.Finally，wearabrightswimmingcapsopeoplecaneasilyfindyouwhenyou'reindanger.当你想在河里或湖里游泳时，先去问一位开放水域的游泳教练。他或她可以告诉你最安全的饮用水。游泳时不要喝水。在你身边总是有一个成年游泳运动员。最后，戴上一顶鲜艳的泳帽，这样当你处于危险中时人们可以很容易地找到你。可知，本段提到了：第一"先找一个教练"；第二"游泳的时候不要喝水域的水"；第三"游泳时需要一个大人在旁边；第四"戴一顶亮色的游泳帽"共四个技巧。故选B。（4）B.推理判断题。根据"WithswimmingpoolsbeingclosedformanymonthsbecauseofCOVID﹣19，lotsoffamilieswentoutsidetofindnewplacestoswim，"Goodsays."由于COVID﹣19，游泳池关闭了好几个月，很多家庭外出寻找新的游泳场所。"Good说。可知，越来越多的人开始尝试在开放水域游泳。故选B。（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Manypeopleloveopenwaterswimming，butthereisalotmoretothinkaboutbeforedoingit.许多人喜欢在公开水域游泳，但在游泳之前还有很多事情要考虑。可知，文章主要介绍了公开水域游泳的一些事情。故选D。三、第二节请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）5．【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据前句"InamedhimBubba."可知说的是Bubba，结合选项，应说有Bubba在家让我很兴奋。故选C。（2）B.根据前句"Asakid，IwasnotgoodattakingcareofBubba.当我还是个孩子的时候，我不擅长照顾Bubba。"可知说的是作者需要照顾Bubba，结合选项，应说我父母太忙了。故选B。（3）E.根据前句"It'sasadstory，butIthinktherearemanybirdslivingalifelikeBubba's.这是一个悲伤的故事，但我认为有很多鸟过着像Bubba一样的生活。"可知说的是Bubba的生活情况，结合选项，应说人们从商店买它们，把它们关在笼子里。故选E。（4）F.根据后句"Theymayjustdropthemlikerubbishorletthemdieincageswithoutdoinganything.他们可能只是把它们像垃圾一样扔掉，或者让它们死在笼子里，什么也不做。"可知说的是鸟的变化，结合选项，应说慢慢地，人们发现宠物店里可爱的小鸟变得吵闹起来。故选F。（5）D.根据后句"Well，theansweriseasy.Pleaseneverbuyacagedbird.Andletmorepeopleknowthatbirdsshouldneverliveincages.嗯，答案很简单。请永远不要买笼子里的鸟。让更多的人知道鸟永远不应该住在笼子里。"可知说的是人们应该如何做，结合选项，应说只要他们想，就可以拥有。故选D。三、第三节信息匹配下6．【解答】细节推理题。