2024届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（原卷版）

鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(综合题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate. B.Theman’sassistant. C.Theman’sboss.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theprice. C.Theservice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes. B.Infifteenminutes. C.Inthirtyminutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atthetailor’s. C.Atthecleaner’s.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes. B.Festivals. C.Countries.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense. B.It’llbefun. C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant. B.Ajudge. C.Anorganizer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch. B.Helptheorganizers. C.Playfootball.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatise-friend?A.Achatsite. B.Alearningsite. C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?A.Itchargestoomuch.B.There’retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginashop. B.Preparingforherbusiness. C.Takingonnewclients.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman. B.Calltheman. C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation. B.Therent. C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.B.TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C.Theoneon1200MasonBoulevard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues. B.Dogroupactivities. C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday’sarrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummerheathasnothingonthehottestBroadwayshowsoftheseason!TheTonyAwardsareonJune11,whensomeoftheseTonynominees(提名者)willbecrownedwinners,sograbyourseatsnowbeforetheybecomeevenhottertickets!KimberlyAkimboTimeisonyoursidetoseeKimberlyAkimbothissummer!TheBestMusicalnomineefollowsaNewJerseyteenagerwithaconditionthatmakesheragefourtimesfasterthanusual,whichencourageshertoseekhappinessandlovewhileshecan.Thisbittersweet,family-friendlystoryisadaptedfromPulitzerwinnerDavidLindsay-Abaire’ssame-namedplayandfeaturesascore(配乐)byTonywinnerJeanineTesori.LifeofPiThemagicalstagecraftofthisbook-to-stageadaptationmustbeseentobebelieved.LifeofPibringsthewildernesstothrillinglifeinthisadventurestory,inwhichthetitleteenagerislostontheopenseawithonlyaBengaltigerforcompany.Cantheybothsurvive?JulietSeetheBestMusicalnomineethat’smakingeverybodysmile.Thisfun,pop-fueledshowseesJuliet,fromShakespeare’sRomeoJuliet,goonatriptofindnewlifeandloveinsteadofdyingyoung.Heradventureissettomorethan30pophitslike…BabyOneMoreTime,TeenageDreamandIWantItThatWaythatyou’llwanttosinganddanceto.ParadeTonywinnerBenPlattandMicaelaDiamondarebothnominatedfortheirgreatperformancesinthefirstrevivalofthisTony-winningdrama.Basedonrealevents,theParademusicaltellsthestoryofhowJewishAmericanfactoryworkerLeoFrankwasunjustlyaccusedofmurder,andhiswife’seffortstosavehislife.TheproductionisnominatedforBestRevivalofaMusical.21.WhatdoKimberlyAkimboandLifeofPihaveincommon?A.Botharebasedonclassicnovels. B.Bothusepophitsastheirscores.C.Bothexplorethemesofself-growth. D.BotharenominatedforBestMusical.22.HowdoesJulietinJulietdifferfromthatoftheoriginalRomeo&Julier?A.Shebecomesafamoussinger. B.Shestartsalife-changingjourney.C.Shedecidestogiveuponlove. D.ShelivesahappylifewithRomeo.23.Whichshowisadaptedfromatruestory?A.Parade. B.Juliet. C.LifeofPi. D.KimberlyAkimbo.BBythetimeshewas85yearsold,JoyRyanhadneverseentheoceanormountains.Now,she’s94yearsoldandhasseeneverycomeroftheUSaftervisitingall63USnationalparks.Joywentontheepicjourneywithhergrandson,BradRyan,whowasfirstinspiredtotravelwithhisgrandmotherin2015.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,younameit,IthoughtthatwassomethingthatIwouldregretifIdidn’tgetmyselfinvolvedinsomeway,”Bradsaid.AlthoughtheyinitiallyplannedjusttovisittheGreatSmokyMountains,theyhadsuchagreattimethattheyfeltinspiredtocontinuetheirjourneybyhittingupallthenationalparksintheUS.“Ithinkwe’retwopeasinapodwhenitcomestoourdesirefortravelandadventure,”Bradsaid.The63rdandfinalstopontheirtourwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.Therewasareasonwhytheyleftthisparkuntiltheveryend.“It’stheonlyUSnationalparkthat’ssouthoftheequator.Wecanenjoythebeautifultropicalparadise,”Bradsaid,“Butaswe’vecometolearnfromtherangerswhoworkthere.AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunitythatisfirmlyrootedinfamily.”Thefactthatagrandmotherinher90scompletedsuchalongjourneymayinspireothers,butBradhasalwaysknownhisgrandmotherasaninspirationwholivesuptohername.“Shehasalreadylivedfromaplaceofgratitudeandjoy,”hesaid.“That’sapower…andachoicethatweallhave.AndIthinkthat’sbeenmygreatestlesson.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyRyan?A.Sheregrettednotvisitingtheocean. B.Shewasfinanciallychallenged.C.Shepreferstropicallandscapes. D.Sheembarkedonherjourneyin2015.25.WhatinspiredBradandJoyRyantovisitalloftheUSnationalparks?A.Theirambitiontosetaworldrecord. B.Theirfearofhavingregretsinlife.C.Theirsharedpassionforadventure. D.Theirfascinationwithurbanscenery.26.AmericanSamoawaschosenastheirfinaldestinationbecauseofits.A.distinctivelocation B.naturalresourcesC.breathtakingcoastline D.close-knitcommunity27.WhatqualitydidBradlearnfromhisgrandmother?A.Herdetermination. B.Herpatience.C.Herendurance. D.Heroptimism.CTheYellowRiveristhecradle(摇篮)ofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollersoftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches,”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.D.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.C.Theyenhancetheriver’sbeauty.D.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists.B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakingwildlifephotos.D.Givingwarningofcomingfloods.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“battendownthehatches”inthesecondtolastparagraphmean?A.Preparefordifficulttimes. B.Foreseethefuture.C.Workhardtoachieveone’sgoals. D.Overcomechallenges.DChips,cookiesandicecream…Althoughtheseultra-processedfoods(UPFs)aretasty,theymay.literallymakeyouan”addict“.asrevealedinarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfoodsarefoodsthatyoucan’tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon’trecognize,suchasadditives,andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy’sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddiction,whichincludesbehaviorslikestrongcravings(渴望)andnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopconsumption.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoultra-processedfoods.Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)orhighinfat,butUPFscanbehighinboth,whichcontributestotheiraddictivepotential.Forexample,aswritteninthereport,100gramsofsalmonhas0kcalfromcarbohydratesand73kcalfromfat,whilethesameamountofachocolatebarcontains237kcalfromcarbohydratesand266kcalfromfat.Suchfoodsalsodelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠)faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan’tbedigestedintheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringtheduodenum(十二指肠),thefirstpartofthesmallintestine(小肠),whichsignalsthebraintoproducemoredopamine-the“happy”chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,artificialsweetenersarewidelyusedinUPFs.However,thesweetenersmaybindwithreceptors(受体)inthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,ultimatelyincreasingthegut’scapacitytoabsorbsugar.ByacknowledgingthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy’sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontocombatsuchanaddiction.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedefinitionofUPFs.B.TheproductionprocessofUPFs.C.CommonadditivesinUPFs.D.DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.33.WhatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs,accordingtothestudy?A.Increaseddesireforcarbohydratesandfat.B.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinresistingtheurgetoeatthem.D.Feelingsofguiltwhenconsumingthem.34.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddictioncomparedwithnaturalfoods?A.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfat.B.Theypreventthegutfromburningcalories.C.Theycontainmorenutrientsthanneeded.D.Theyproducemoreofachemicalthatmakesyouhappy.35.HowdoartificialsweetenersinUPFsaffectourgut?A.Byallowingthefoodtogetdigestedfaster.B.Bychangingthewayittakesinsugar.C.Byimprovingitsabilitytoabsorbnutrients.D.Byreducingitssensitivitytonaturalfoods.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingthedecisiontoinvestinhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.____36____.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobecomeautomatic,butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.Therearemanypiecesthatmustadduptothewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallpicturelackingdimension.____37____,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.____38____,focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathoninsixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoumaintainmomentum(动力)andstaymotivated.____39____Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.____40____.A.TrackyourprogressandadjustyourgoalsaccordinglyB.AdoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccessC.Therefore,focusonbuildingonehabitatatimeD.ThegoalsyousetforyourselfareessentialforoverallsuccessinchangingyourlifestyleE.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,dedication,andpatienceF.So,giveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheendresultisrocksolidG.Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaskiinstructorforchildren,Iworkwithallsortsofbehaviorchallenges.Kidsseemtomask____41____lesseffectivelythanadults,soit’s____42____toseewhentheyarecold,scared,orjustnothavingfun.Ononeoccasion,Iwasworkingwithagroupof____43____whenoneofthemstartedtoactout.Hebeganspittingruderemarksand____44____instructions.Afterfiveyearsofworkinginthisenvironment,Irecognizedthathis____45____werenotbeingmet.Didhedeserve____46____ifhewasnotbeingkindhimself?Maybe.So,Itookhimasideandtrieda(n)____47____.Ishoweredhimwitheveryounceof____48____Icould.Ireassured(使安心)himandsmiledwhenhisskisrespondedeffectivelytohismovements.I____49____himwhenhefell.Astheclassweavedthroughtrees,Isawhis_____50_____grow.Bythebottom,hewassmilingaswell.Hequietlyapologizedforbeing_____51_____andthankedmeforbeinghisteacher.AlthoughthisisanoversimplifiedexampleofkindnessandbehavioralpsychologyIknowlittleabout,Ilearnedsomethingthatday:Kindness_____52_____.Ioftenthinkthatwearestilllikekidsasadults.We’rejustbetterat_____53_____ourunpleasantfeelings.Butourinnerchildneedshealingandsecurity.Andwhensomeoneoffersahugafteralongday,soulscanbe_____54_____.So,whetherthey_____55_____itornot,bekind.41.A.secret B.ability C.disappointment D.discomfort42.A.important B.easy C.useful D.difficult43.A.adults B.children C.athletes D.undergraduates44.A.ignoring B.demanding C.giving D.missing45.A.standards B.expectations C.needs D.interests46.A.sympathy B.kindness C.recognition D.attention47.A.experiment B.instruction C.exercise D.conversation48.A.security B.passion C.courage D.power49.A.promised B.questioned C.encouraged D.persuaded50.A.curiosity B.impatience C.anxiety D.confidence51.A.shy B.late C.unkind D.stressed52.A.remains B.occurs C.works D.continues53.A.accepting B.hiding C.understanding D.expressing54.A.protected B.cured C.released D.healed55.A.deserve B.believe C.know D.discover第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu,acitywithapermanentpopulationofmorethan21millionandanareaofmorethan14,300squarekilometers,ishome____56____bothcaptive(圈养的)andwildgiantpandas.TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding____57____(house)morethan230pandas.Visitorscanobservethemfrombehindfencesorglasswindows.When____58____(visit)Chengdu,oneshouldnotmissoutonthelocalcuisine,either.Sichuancuisine,listedasoneofChina’seightmajorculinarystyles,____59____(become)popularinternationallyinrecentyears.OnthelistoftheUNESCOCityofGastronomy,Chengduis____60____birthplaceofclassicSichuandishessuchasKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu,____61____isfamousforitsspicyhotpotaswellasitsdiversestreetsnacks.Inthiscity.____62____(fill)withfood,onecandelightinasatisfyingmealatanyrandomroadsideeatery.ThecharmofChengdugoesfarbeyondpandasandSichuancuisine.ForvisitorsinterestedinexperiencingthefolkcustomsandscenesofoldChengdu,my____63____(recommend)isavisittoKuanzhaiAlleys.Asasymbolofleisurelycitylifeandlocalmarketculture,KuanzhaiAlleysisknownasthe”____64____(spirit)homeofChengdupeople“.Forthose._____65_____wanttoexperiencethehustleandbustleofChengdu,ChunxiRoadandTaikooLiinthecitycenterarethetopchoices.第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报将以“志愿同行,点亮青春”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过一项志愿活动，内容包括：1.志愿活动简介；2.意义和启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katiehadalwayslongedforapetdog,butgrowingupinafamilyofdiplomats,herparentshadtomovearoundtheworldfrequently,sohavingapetdidn’tfittheirlifestyle.Evenduringheruniversityyears,theuniversity’srulesdidn’tallowit.Itwasonlyaftershegraduatedandstartedlivingindependentlythattheopportunityarose.Oneday,Katietalkedtoherhousemateandbestfriendfromuniversity,Rachel,aboutherdesireforapetdog.Rachelsuggested,“whydon’tyouconsiderfosteringadog?Therearesomanystraydogsinneedoftemporaryhomesbeforetheyfindtheirforeverfamilies.”TheideafascinatedKatieasitallowedhertoexperiencethejoysofpetownershipwithoutthelifelongcommitment.However,shehadsomeconcerns,“WhatifIbecometooattached?”Rachelreassuredher,“Well,ifyouformastro