2024年高考二轮复习-完形填空文体专项训练1：记叙文

2/2高考英语完形填空文体专项训练1记叙文A(2023·浙江丽水三模)OnMondaymorningaround9：30am,28­year­oldBenDelahunty’shikingpartnerputinacall.Hereportedthathisfriendwas__1__underalargestoneintheareaofLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso__2__hislegs，buttheywerenotabletoimmediatelymovetheboulder(巨石)asitwas__3__thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally__4__onthelargestone—butallofasuddenitstartedto__5__andheendedupunderneathit.Therescueproved__6__forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬崖)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting__7__capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene__8__.TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally，localfiredepartmentswerealso__9__.Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmorechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely__10__thehiker’slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile__11__thestone.However，duetochallenging__12__conditions，includingheavywinds，thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas__13__.At4：45pmtherewasenoughofa__14__intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.__15__，theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMrDelahuntytothehospital.1．A.trapped B．discoveredC．hurt D．murdered2．A.underneath B．beyondC．across D．behind3．A.completely B．approximatelyC．exactly D．merely4．A.natural B．stableC．dangerous D．comfortable5．A.disappear B．floatC．crash D．slide6．A.stubborn B．regularC．tough D．impossible7．A.wind B．ropeC．partner D．equipment8．A.intotal B．intimeC．inorder D．inpublic9．A.contacted B．refusedC．awarded D．rewarded10．A.record B．accessC．observe D．check11．A.dealingwith B．leavingbehindC．packingup D．blowingaway12．A.land B．livingC．health D．weather13．A.meaningful B．remarkableC．unsuccessful D．promising14．A.break B．hitC．sign D．delay15．A.Usually B．InstantlyC．Finally D．SurprisinglyB(2023·山东青岛一模)Eachyear，eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark，anon­profitorganizationtohelp__1__this.WithBookmark，youwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally，aBookmarkvolunteer，hasastoryto__2__.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolunteerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto__3__hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark，shehadneverworkedwith__4__.Beginningthesessionswasindeedastepoutofher__5__zone.Sallyfeltareal__6__toBookmark’smissionandbelievedthechallengewould__7__.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore__8__.IfeelIammakingadifference，however__9__itis.Igethuge__10__fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina(n)__11__way.AllthepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome__12__andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat，tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanandtryingto__13__achild’scomprehensionofastory.I’vealsoreally__14__chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Readingforpleasureisprovidinga__15__intolearningandaworldofopportunities.”1．A.observe B．protectC．judge D．change2．A.write B．unfoldC．invent D．outline3．A.lend B．passC．show D．take4．A.books B．childrenC．readers D．volunteers5．A.friend B．favoriteC．comfort D．time6．A.connection B．thoughtC．entrance D．admission7．A.keepon B．payoffC．workout D．pickup8．A.patient B．curiousC．serious D．content9．A.fantastic B．interestingC．small D．ordinary10．A.joy B．praiseC．respect D．result11．A.normal B．funnyC．similar D．awkward12．A.honest B．kindC．enthusiastic D．confused13．A.prevent B．distinguishC．improve D．discover14．A.continued B．mindedC．remembered D．enjoyed15．A.route B．lookC．reason D．search参考答案A语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BenDelahunty在徒步旅行过程中被卡在一块大石头下最终获救的故事。1．A[trap卡住，困住；discover发现；hurt受伤；murder谋杀。根据下文“Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestone”可知，此处指被困在一块大石头下。故选A。]2．C[underneath在……下面；beyond超出；across穿过，在(身体某部位)上；behind在……后面。根据下文“heendedupunderneathit”可推知，此处表示石头还压在他的腿上。故选C。]3．B[completely完全地；approximately大约；exactly准确地；merely仅仅。根据下文“thesizeofarefrigerator”可知，巨石大约有冰箱那么大。故选B。]4．B[natural自然的；stable稳定的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“butallofasuddenitstartedtoandheendedupunderneathit”可知，他们一开始觉得在大石头上很平稳，结果石头移位，他就被压住了。故选B。]5．D[disappear消失；float漂浮；crash撞击；slide滑动。根据下文“andheendedupunderneathit”可知，此处指石头突然开始滑动。故选D。]6．C[stubborn顽固的；regular有规律的；tough艰难的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Thescenepresentedauniquechallenge”可知，营救难度很大。故选C。]7．D[wind风；rope绳索；partner伙伴；equipment装备，设备。根据下文“capableofmovingthestone”和“TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.”可知，难以获得能够移动石头的设备。故选D。]8．B[intotal总共；intime及时；inorder井然有序地；inpublic公开地。根据上文“Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬崖)side”可知，情况危急，救援人员需要及时到达现场。故选B。]9．A[contact联系；refuse拒绝；award授予；reward奖励。根据上文“TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.”和“Additionally”可知，除了直升机，应急管理部门也联系了当地消防部门。故选A。]10．B[record记录；access到达；observe观察；check检查。根据下文“thehiker’slocation”可知，救援人员需要绳索来安全到达徒步旅行者被困的位置。故选B。]11．A[dealwith应对，处理；leavebehind留下，落后；packup打包；blowaway刮走。根据上文“therewasariskoffalling”可知，在应对(即经过)石头的时候有摔倒的危险。故选A。]12．D[land陆地；living生计；health健康；weather天气。根据下文“includingheavywinds”可知，天气条件恶劣。故选D。]13．C[meaningful有意义的；remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；unsuccessful不成功的；promising有希望的。根据上文“However，duetochallengingconditions，includingheavywinds”可知，由于天气条件恶劣，第一次尝试用直升机救援失败了。故选C。]14．A[break中断，休息；hit击中；sign符号；delay推迟。根据下文“allowthemtoattemptanotheroperation”可知，恶劣的天气有了足够的中断时间，让他们可以进行另一次行动。故选A。]15．C[usually通常；instantly立刻；finally最终；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMrDelahuntytothehospital”可知，最终，Delahunty获救了。故选C。]B语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非营利组织Bookmark的志愿者Sally帮助孩子们阅读和学习的故事。1．D[结合下文“WithBookmark，youwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.”可知，该组织致力于改变这一现状。故选D。]2．B[根据上文“hasastoryto”可知，此处指讲故事，unfold在此表示“展开，透露”。故选B。]3．A[根据后文“hertimetoothers”并结合常识可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间借给别人。故选A。]4．B[呼应上文“eightchildreninanaverageclass”，此处指和孩子一起工作。故选B。]5．C[根据上文“shehadneverworkedwith”可知，她以前没有做过这种工作，所以是走出舒适区。故选C。]6．A[根据