2024年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.3．（1分）A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.4．（1分）A.Gocycling.B.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.5．（1分）A.Thearmchair.B.Thesofa.C.Thetable.D.Thebookshelf.6．（1分）A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather'sbrokencar.B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.（2）Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.（3）Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.（4）Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.（5）Attheendoftheinterview，Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.（2）Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.（3）Withthehelpofa，Mollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.（4）MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.（5）Today，Molly，thespeaker，writerandsocialmediastar，hasfollowersonline.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）"Todoagoodjob，you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime，"saidtheteacher.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriendsthegraduationyear2007.（）A．until B．before C．after D．since11．（1分）Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．（1分）Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion，butofthemwasright.（）A．neither B．both C．none D．all13．（1分）Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneofanimalsintheworld.（）A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．thegentlest14．（1分）Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.（）A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully15．（1分）emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan16．（1分）Beanhonestman，noonewilltrustyouanymore.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but17．（1分）Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.（）A．may B．need C．should D．must18．（1分）MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.（）A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved19．（1分）Accordingtothetrafficrule，wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（头盔）.（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because20．（1分）—Excuseme，willthenextbusarrive？—Inabouttenminutes.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften21．（1分）Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.（）A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast22．（1分）Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.（）A．ispolluted B．waspolluted C．hasbeenpolluted D．willbepolluted23．（1分）She'snevertriedskydivingbefore，？（）A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．hasshe D．hasn'tsheCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.long﹣termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truthAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChinathisyear.DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（视频博主），thevideotellsthe（1）ofhowaChineseculturalrelic（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideoseries，afemalevloggeractsasapieceof（2）Chinesejadeteapot（玉壶），whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot（3）aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.Actually，thereare23，000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum，about2，000ofthemareon（4）exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings，prints，jadeandceramicsfromthepast.25．（4分）A.predictedB.provedC.receiverD.searchE.ownersForlong，Britainsaysthereal（1）oftheserelicsarenotabletoprotectthem，todenytheirreturn.Recently，alargenumberofitemswerestolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Themuseumsaysitwasthevictim（受害者）ofthetheft.Butfromthehistoricalview，themuseumitselfbecomesthethiefor（2）ofthestolenitems.Infact，Chinaisoneofthebiggestvictims.Andthelosscaseshave（3）theBritishMuseumisnotasaferplaceforChineseculturalrelics.Anyway，thereisstillalongwaytogotoreturnalltheitems，butChina's（4）forthelostthingsabroadwillnotstop.Maybethisisthemessagereleasedbythevideo.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）StudentsaresharingdifferentontheprojectinMrLi'sclass.（opinion）27．（1分）ThesportsmeetingwasheldinRoseSchoolinOctober，2023.（nine）28．（1分）Jackusuallyaskssomequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision.（he）29．（1分）TomfeltforreadingMary'sdiarywithoutherpermission.（guilt）30．（1分）Thegivenbythekingspreadamonghispeopleveryquickly.（speak）31．（1分）MrHuwasbusywiththeworkandhadlittletimetosleep.（extreme）32．（1分）Thefactoryislookingforamanwhocanthenewmachine.（operation）33．（1分）WeiDongyi'sdependsonhishardworkandintelligence.（succeed）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改为一般疑问句）Janeherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip？35．（2分）Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.（改为被动语态）Somekindsofdogscantoguideblindpeople.36．（2分）We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（保持句意基本不变）We'dbetterearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.37．（2分）"Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom？"MsLiaskedherson.（改为间接引语）MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.38．（2分）Damindoesn'tknowhowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.（改为简单句）Damindoesn'tknowspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.39．（2分）Jimmakescartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions.（对划线部分提问）Jimmakecartoonfacescometolife？40．（2分）thecrime，lookedfor，tosolve，thedetective，clues（连词成句）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）MayfieldSunBIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMORELifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthesephotos.Click""togiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeJanuary30，2024.Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege，myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's（阿兹海默症）.HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone，buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit，Iwouldshowhimthephoto.（Bob）Atfirst，WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople，carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs，orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime（加班），herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually，hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See，there'ssunshineinhissmile.（LiHao）Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember，Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe'sjumping!Overayearago，wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast，Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise，thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater，shebecamehealthyagain.（Jenny）MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough，butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday，shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline，Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I'msoproudofmywife.（Peter）（1）Wecanprobablyreadthepagefroma.A.diaryB.websiteC.bookD.brochure（2）hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.A.BobB.LiHaoC.JennyD.Peter（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.workingovertimeB.workingasadeliverymanC.aphotoduringtheworkD.thesunshineinthesmile（4）WhichofthephotoswaspostedbyJenny？A.B.C.D.（5）Petertellstheunforgettableexperienceof.A.becomingamarathonrunnerB.hisfirstmarathoninawheelchairC.hiswifebecomingamarathonrunnerD.hiswife'sfirstmarathoninawheelchair（6）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE？A.BobtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.B.WangMingchangedtheattitudetowardshisjob.C.Jennydidn'tthinkitwaspossibletosaveTiantian'sleg.D.Zoeisprobablyahard﹣workingandstrong﹣mindedwoman.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）42．（12分）ThesmalltownofHay，ontheRiverWye，sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan（1）reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.Thetownwasa（2）placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalotofsecond﹣handbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangeditintoashoptosellthem.Forthenexttenyears，heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops，too.（3），Haybecametheworld'sfirst"booktown".Withthemoneyhemade，Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle.OnAprilFool'sDayin1977，hedeclared（宣布）himself"king"andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent（4）!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment，andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughtbewasalittlemad.Hewasn'tcrazyatall，andthe（5）mademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecondhandbooks.Bythe1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale，on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.Thenin1988aliterature（文学）festivalbegan.Writerscameto（6）abouttheirnewbooks，alongwithscientists，politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!The"king"isoldnow，buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountriesinEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.（1）A.alsoB.justC.evenD.only（2）A.quietB.noisyC.famousD.dirty（3）A.ForexampleB.What'smoreC.AsaresultD.Infact（4）A.villageB.townC.cityD.country（5）A.storyB.jokeC.accidentD.tradition（6）A.askB.talkC.thinkD.complainReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Plants"Talk"Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome"talking".ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonesto（1）rtomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds（超声波）.Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear，theyheardsharpclickingnoises（咔哒声）.Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds，theynoticetheregularity.Plants（2）hclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoil（土壤）gotdrier，theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants，theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant'ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble，andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfulto（3）f.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Wheninsects（4）aaplant，itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon，nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon'ttastegoodtoinsects.It'saneffectivewayforplantsto（5）pthemselves.Thenhereisaquestion：Isanythinglisteningtotheplants？Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplantscanhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn't（6）h，theywillavoidit.AsDr.Hadanysays，"Eveninaquietfield，thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon'thear，andthosesoundscarry（7）i.Theteam'sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants."Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）AsatourguideinNewYorkCity，JessicaHigginsgetstoshareherloveofthe"BigApple"withtouristsfromallovertheworld.Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble﹣deckerbus!Whenweatherallows，mostvisitorschoosetositontheupperlevelsothattheycanenjoythesunshineastheylearnaboutthecity.Jessicahasamicrophonesoeveryonecanhearherspeak，andshekeepsawaterbottlenearbybecauseshe'llneeditafterhoursandhoursoftalking.Shemuststayenthusiastic（热情的）throughoutthetourtohelpeveryoneonthebusenjoytheirtrip!ThetourgoesallaroundNewYorkCity，soJessicahasplentyoflandmarkstotalkabout.ShespendsafewminutestellingeveryoneaboutthehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuildingbeforeshepointsoutwherethefamous"victorykiss"tookplaceinTimesSquareafterWorldWarII.Sheanswersanyquestionsvisitorshaveaswell.Jessicaisresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitorsastheyenterandexitthebus.Touristshavethechoiceofjoiningorleavingthegroupatseverallocations.Ateachofthesestops，Jessicasaysgoodbyetopeoplereadytoshop，eatorexploreontheirown.Shealsohelpsthenextwaveofpeoplesettleinforthetour.Asshedoes，shekeepsawatchfuleyeoutforanyelderlyordisabledtouristswhomightneedabitofextrahelpgettingtotheirseat.JessicalovesNewYorkCityandsheconsidersitanhonortobeabletointroducethe"BigApple"withvisitorsfromallovertheworld._______，______and______enablehertotreatvisitorswithatrulyattractiveandinformativetour.（1）Jessicaworksasatourguideonabigredsingle﹣deckerbus，doesn'tshe？（2）WhymustJessicastayenthusiasticthroughoutthetour？（3）WhatisJessica'smainjobwhenthetourgoesaroundthecity？（4）WhenisJessicaresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitors？（5）WhodoesJessicaneedtopaymoreattentionto？（6）Whatcanbefilledintheblanks？Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）玫瑰花园学校校报"知心信箱"专栏收到了一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及上周末他未经哥哥同意使用他的电脑，导致电脑出故障，耽误了哥哥的工作。李明没有告知实情，也不知道该怎么办。假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他行为上的不当之处，并提出可行的解决办法。注意：（1）文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。_______

2024年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ADBCDCABABC题号20212223答案CBDCListeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Gocycling.B.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thearmchair.B.Thesofa.C.Thetable.D.Thebookshelf.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather'sbrokencar.B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.（2）Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.（3）Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.（4）Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.（5）Attheendoftheinterview，Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.（2）Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.（3）Withthehelpofa，Mollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.（4）MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.（5）Today，Molly，thespeaker，writerandsocialmediastar，hasfollowersonline.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）"Todoagoodjob，you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime，"saidtheteacher.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处应使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配atatime，表示"一次，每次"。故选：A。10．（1分）Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriendsthegraduationyear2007.（）A．until B．before C．after D．since【解答】until直到；before在之前；after在之后；since自从。根据Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriends...thegraduationyear2007.（杰克没有见到他最好的朋友2007年毕业）可知，自从2007年毕业后，杰克就没见过他最好的朋友，因此选since符合题意。故选：D。11．（1分）Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构，此处要填形容词性物主代词。根据句意简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。空处意思应该是"她的"，her符合题意。故选：B。12．（1分）Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion，butofthemwasright.（）A．neither B．both C．none D．all【解答】A两者都不；B两者都；C三者或三者以上的都不；D三者或三者以上的都。根据threedifferentanswers三个不同的答案，且题干中的but但是，表示语义转折，可知是但是没有一个是正确的。选项C符合语境。故选：C。13．（1分）Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneofanimalsintheworld.（）A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．thegentlest【解答】gentle温和的，温柔的，形容词原级；gentler更加温柔的，更加温和的，形容词比较级；thegentlest最温和的，最温柔的，形容词最高级。C项形式不对，缺少定冠词。根据句中oneof"其中之一"以及intheworld"世界上"可知，用形容词最高级，表示"世界上最温和的动物之一"，符合题意。故选：D。14．（1分）Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.（）A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully【解答】A很好地，副词；B精彩地，副词；C友好的，形容词；D漂亮地，副词。分析句子结构，此处应填形容词做seems的表语。根据句意小区的每一个人都喜欢她，可知她看起来很友好，friendly符合题意。故选：C。15．（1分）emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【解答】感叹句的结构有：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词emotional，所以用how引导感叹句，结合选项，C选项和D选项后面应该接名词，B选项How后面不能加冠词an，只有A选项符合题意。故选：A。16．（1分）Beanhonestman，noonewilltrustyouanymore.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】A.而且，表示并列关系；B.否则，表示转折关系；C.所以，表示因果关系；D.但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，排除A、C选项。再结合题干可知，此处是"祈使句+or+陈述句"的固定句型，所以用or。故选：B。17．（1分）Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.（）A．may B．need C．should D．must【解答】A可以；B需要；C应该；D必须。根据Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.（不要靠近流感患者。）可知，此处是你可能会生病。故选：A。18．（1分）MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.（）A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved【解答】move搬，移动，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式；根据题干可知，makeapromisetodosth.承诺做某事，所以B选项符合题意。故选：B。19．（1分）Accordingtothetrafficrule，wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（头盔）.（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because【解答】if如果；when当时候；unless除非；because因为。根据wemustn'trideabike...wewearahelmet.（我们不能骑自行车……我们戴上头盔。）可知，除非戴上头盔，否则我们不能骑自行车，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：C。20．（1分）—Excuseme，willthenextbusarrive？—Inabouttenminutes.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften【解答】howmuch多少，对数量提问；howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；howsoon多快，对表示将来的in短语提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据Inabouttenminutes.（十分钟后。）可知，应该用howsoon提问。故选：C。21．（1分）Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.（）A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast【解答】last持续，动词；lasted持续，动词过去式/过去分词；haslasted已持续，现在完成时；willlasted将持续，一般将来时；根据inyesterday'sEnglishclass（在昨天的英语课上）可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选：B。22．（1分）Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.（）A．ispolluted B．waspolluted C．hasbeenpolluted D．willbepolluted【解答】pollute污染。A.一般现在时被动语态；B.一般过去时被动语态；C.现在完成时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选：D。23．（1分）She'snevertriedskydivingbefore，？（）A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．hasshe D．hasn'tshe【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个否定句（never从未），使用现在完成时（hastried），主语是she，因此后半部分需使用肯定形式，正确答案是C。故选：C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.long﹣termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truthAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChinathisyear.DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（视频博主），thevideotellsthe（1）CofhowaChineseculturalrelic（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideoseries，afemalevloggeractsasapieceof（2）DChinesejadeteapot（玉壶），whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot（3）Baculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.Actually，thereare23，000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum，about2，000ofthemareon（4）Aexhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings，prints，jadeandceramicsfromthepast.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：由两位中国视频博主执导，视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃脱并回到中国的故事。根据the和of可知此处需填名词，结合所给选项，story故事，符合题意。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：在视频系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中国玉壶，而她的男性搭档则扮演一位记者，帮助玉壶回到中国。结合所给选项，ancient古老的，形容词修饰名词teapot，符合题意。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：BBC表示，这个玉壶是真正的艺术品，虽然不是真正的文物。结合所给选项，exactly确切地，准确地，副词修饰整个句子，符合题意。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：事实上，大英博物馆收藏了来自中国的2.3万件文物，其中约有2，000件在常设展览中。结合所给选项，long﹣term长期的，形容词修饰名词exhibition，符合题意。故选A。25．（4分）A.predictedB.provedC.receiverD.searchE.ownersForlong，Britainsaysthereal（1）Eoftheserelicsarenotabletoprotectthem，todenytheirreturn.Recently，alargenumberofitemswerestolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Themuseumsaysitwasthevictim（受害者）ofthetheft.Butfromthehistoricalview，themuseumitselfbecomesthethiefor（2）Cofthestolenitems.Infact，Chinaisoneofthebiggestvictims.Andthelosscaseshave（3）BtheBritishMuseumisnotasaferplaceforChineseculturalrelics.Anyway，thereisstillalongwaytogotoreturnalltheitems，butChina's（4）Dforthelostthingsabroadwillnotstop.Maybethisisthemessagereleasedbythevideo.【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：长期以来，英国声称真正的文物所有者无法保护它们，拒绝归还它们。根据real和of可知此处用名词，根据arenotableto可知此处用名词复数作主语。owners主人，副词，符合题意。故选E。（2）考查名词。句意：但从历史的角度来看，博物馆本身成为了被盗文物的窃贼或持有者。根据thethiefor和of可知此处需用名词，结合选项，receiver接受者，名词，符合题意。故选C。（3）考查过去分词。句意：丢失案件表明大英博物馆并不是中国文物的安全场所。根据have和所给选项，可知此处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时。prove证明，动词，符合题意。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：无论如何，归还所有文物还有很长的路要走，但中国对海外丢失文物的追索不会停止。根据China's可知此处需用名词，searchfor搜索，符合题意。故选D。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）StudentsaresharingdifferentopinionsontheprojectinMrLi'sclass.（opinion）【解答】opinion意见，看法，是可数名词；根据句意和空格前面的different可知，要用复数形式，作宾语。故答案为：opinions。27．（1分）TheninthsportsmeetingwasheldinRoseSchoolinOctober，2023.（nine）【解答】由定冠词The可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine"九"，基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，意为"第九"。故答案为：ninth。28．（1分）Jackusuallyaskshimselfsomequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision.（he）【解答】he他，主格。空格前为asks（问），空格处填宾格形式；根据句意Jackusuallyasks...somequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision（杰克在做重大决定之前通常会问……一些问题。）可知，是问他自己问题，"他自己"用himself。故填：himself。29．（1分）TomfeltguiltyforreadingMary'sdiarywithoutherpermission.（guilt）【解答】guilt内疚，悔恨。空格处位于felt"感到"后，应填形容词形式，guilt的形容词为guilty"后悔的，悔恨的"，构成feelguiltyfordoingsth."为做过某事而感到后悔"，符合题意。故填：guilty。30．（1分）Thespeechgivenbythekingspreadamonghispeopleveryquickly.（speak）【解答】speak说，动词。空处位于定冠词The之后，应为名词。根据题干以及提示词可知句意为：国王的演讲很快就在他的人民中传开了。speech演讲，且特指国王的演讲，故用单数。故填：speech。31．（1分）MrHuwasextremelybusywiththeworkandhadlittletimetosleep.（extreme）【解答】分析句子可知空格处修饰形容词busy，要用副词修饰作状语。extreme形容词，极大的，过分的，副词形式为extremely。故填：extremely。32．（1分）Thefactoryislookingforamanwhocanoperatethenewmachine.（operation）【解答】根据题干可知，所给词operation是名词，意思是"操作"，情态动词can后跟动词原形，operate操作，动词。故答案为：operate。33．（1分）WeiDongyi'ssuccessdependsonhishardworkandintelligence.（succeed）【解答】根据句意及所给单词提示，名词所有格后加名词，suceed成功，是动词，名词是success成功，是名词。故答案为：success。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改为一般疑问句）DidJaneloseherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip？【解答】根据句意和lost是过去式可知，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面动词过去式改为动词原形。故答案为：Did；lose。35．（2分）Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.（改为被动语态）Somekindsofdogscanbetrainedtoguideblindpeople.【解答】根据题干，原句中有情态动词，所以含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故答案为：betrained。36．（2分）We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（保持句意基本不变）We'dbetterstartoffearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.【解答】根据We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（我们最好早点出发，以免误了航班。）此处start出发，是动词，相当于startoff出发。We'dbetter+动词原形。故答案为：startoff。37．（2分）"Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom？"MsLiaskedherson.（改为间接引语）MsLiaskedhersonwhenhewouldtidyupthebedroom.【解答】根据题干，可知直接引语Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom？（你什么时候收拾卧室？）是特殊疑问句，在改为间接引语时，应使用连接词when；主句是一般过去时，间接引语应由一般将来时改为过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形；根据herson（她的儿子）可知，从句中主语应为he，且应使用陈述语序。故答案为：hewould。38．（2分）Damindoesn'tknowhowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.（改为简单句）Damindoesn'tknowhowtospeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.【解答】原句中含有宾语从句howhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners；改为简单句要把宾语从句改"疑问词+动词不定式"，用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。故答案为：howto。39．（2分）Jimmakescartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions.（对划线部分提问）HowdoesJimmakecartoonfacescometolife？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"通过给它们不同的表情"，是指方式，用"how"提问。时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，此处借助助动词does。故答案为：Howdoes。40．（2分）thecrime，lookedfor，tosolve，thedetective，clues（连词成句）Thedetectivelookedforcluestosolvethecrime.【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语是Thedetective；谓语动词：looked