宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试（含答案）Test for Unit 8

TestforUnit8Agreenworld（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________班级__________得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1.Somechildrendon＇tknow____________totalktoand____________togethelpwhentheyareintrouble.A.who;whoB.what;whoC.how;whereD.who;where（）2.She____________tothinkemptybottleswere____________butnowsheknowstheycanberecycledA.use;usefulB.used;uselessC.wasused;uselessD.used;useful（）3.Hasyourlittlecousin____________theOceanPark？Yes,andIthinkshe＇llbebacksoonbecausevisitors_______toleavebefore5:30p.m.A.beento;tellB.goneto;weretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;aretold（）4.Cookiesofthiskind____________inthatshopoverthere.They____________well.A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sell（）5.Theyoungmanwasseen____________intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breakingD.broken（）6.Theflu（流感）is____________thatpeopleare____________gotopublicplaces.A.soharmful;notwarnedtoB.suchharmful;warnednottoC.veryharmful;notwarnedtoD.soharmful;warnednotto（）7.Youlookpale.____________？Ijustfeelalittleworriedabouttheexam.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.What’sthematterC.HowareyouD.Anythingelse（）8.Willthepatient____________whenthedoctor____________？A.operate;reachesB.beoperated;arrivesC.beoperatedon;arrivesD.beoperated;getsto（）9.Thesenewclothes____________tothechildreninthevillagetomorrowA.aresentB.weresentC.willsendD.willbesent（）10.Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer？____________.Butmybrotherisusingit.Canyouwaitaminute？A.CertainlynotB.SoundsgoodC.OfcourseD.No.Ican＇t（）11.Whatanimportant____________youofferedme！Thanksalot！A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.message（）12.Coalandnaturalgasarenotrenewable（可再生）.Theywill____________oneday.A.berunoutB.runoutC.besentoutD.beputout（）13.____________,somethingterrible____________inYushuthatspring.A.Unlucky;happenedB.Unluckily;happenedC.Unlucky;washappenedD.Unluckily;washappened（）14.Waste____________differentgroupsinsomecountries.A.isseparatedintoB.areseparatedintoC.isseparatedtoD.areseparatedto（）15.Sandy，weshouldn＇tuseplasticbags.Let＇stakeourownbag____________.OK.Andwealsoshouldwalk___________drivingtothesupermarket.instead;insteadB.insteadof;insteadofC.insteadof;insteadD.instead;insteadof二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

Canyouthinkofacountrywithoutpaper?BritishformerPrimeMinister(前首相）GordonBrown,oncehad16

idea.“Everyoneinthecountrywillbegiventheirownwebsitewithinfouryears,”hesaid.After17

theirownwebsites,peoplecandothingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplecan“see”18

online,anddoctorscanalsoanswerthemonline;19

canlearnabouttheirchildren'sstudiesonline.Also,teachersdon'tneedtogivethemreportcards.Manypeoplewon’tneedtogototheir20

.Theycanworkathome.Thisnotonly21

time,butalsosavesmoney.Mostimportantly,itisespecially22

fortheenvironment.Thecountrywillsave23

paperifpeopledo24

manythingsthroughtheInternet.Savingpapercansavealotoftrees.

Iftheplaniscarriedout,Britainwillbecomethe25

countrywithoutpaper.（）16.A.soan

B.aso

C.suchan

D.asuch（）17.A.have

B.having

C.had

D.beinghad（）18.A.friends

B.illnesses

C.hospitals

D.doctors（）19.A.workers

B.classmates

C.parents

D.officers（）20.A.home

B.offices

C.neighbours

D.parks（）21.A.saves

B.helps

C.wastes

D.takes（）22.A.good

B.bad

C.harmful

D.terrible（）23.A.no

B.few

C.little

D.alotof（）24.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.as（）25.A.strongest

B.best

C.first

D.largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot，itcancauseserioushealthproblems，evendeath.Floods，stormsandothernaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Sodoesextremeheat.Expertssayheatmaybenature＇smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsince1900，veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleinAmericathananyothernaturalevent.In1995，morethan600peoplediedinheatwaveinChicago.InIndia，extremeheathaskilledthousandsofpeopleduringrecentyears.Temperaturesreachedalmostfiftydegreesinsomeareas.Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofextremeheat.Stayoutofthesun，ifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Makesureyouwearlooseandlight-colouredclothes.Wearahatwheninthesun.Also，cookfoodsduringcoolertimesoftheday.（）26.Extremehotweathertakesplace____________.A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.infewpartsoftheworld（）27.Heatkilledhundredsofpeople____________.A.inAmericain1900B.inAmericain1995C.duringrecentyearsinIndiaD.inChicagoin1995（）28.Accordingtothearticle，peoplecantake_______stepstoprotectthemselvesfromheat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29.Accordingtothearticle，veryhotweathermaybemoredangerousthanothernaturaleventsbecause_____________.it＇smorecommonB.itcankillmorepeopleC.itcausesheatwaveD.itcauseshealthproblems（）30.Thearticleismainlyabout____________.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbybadweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thedangerousextremehotweatherandthewaystoprotectourselvesBIfyoueatjunkfood（垃圾食品），youcan＇treallyexpecttogrowupstrongandhealthy.Butifyoueathealthyfood，youhaveagoodchanceofdoingso.Sohowcanweknowwhichfoodishealthy？Unluckily，alotoffoodlooksgood，butitisn＇treallygood，becauseitcontainsthingsthatareharmfulbothtoyourhealthandtheenvironment.Wherearethethingsfrom？Thisisalltodowithhowpeopleproducefood:growingitonthefarm,processing（加）itinfactories，storingitandmakingitreadyforyoutoeat.Here＇swhathappens:Mostfarmersusechemicals（化学品）tostoptheircropsfromgettingsick.Manyofthesechemicalsarekeptinthefoodyoueat.Somepeoplebelievethatthismaycauseillnesses.Thechemicalsmayalsopollutewaterandair，andkilllotsofanimals.Wastefromfarmanimalscausesalotofpollution.Someofthewastegetsintothewater.Planesusedbypeopletomovefoodanddrinksaroundalsocauseairpollution.Mostthingsthatyoudrink，likecola，tastegood，butsomethinginthem，includingsugar，maybebadforyourhealth.SugarydrinksmakeyoufatandarebadforyourteethWhatyoucando:Ifyoucan，tryandgetorganic（有机的）food.Organicfooddoesnotharmtheenvironment.Animalskeptonorganicfarmsaretreated（对待）morekindlythantheonesonfactoryfarms.Eatfreshfoodwheneveryoucanandcookathome.Don＇teatouttoomuch.Cookingcanbefun！（）31.Theword＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC.producesD.sends（）32.Whatmaybetheresultsofusingchemicalsoncrops？①Cropsmaynotgetsick.②Thechemicalsmaystayinthefoodpeopleeat.③Peoplemaygetsickaftereatingcropswithchemicalsinthem④ThechemicalsmaypollutetheenvironmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Planesintheskymaypollutetheair.B.Wastefromfarmanimalsmaypollutewater.C.Organicfarmsaregoodforcrops，butnotforanimalsD.Somethingindrinksmaybebadforpeople＇shealth.（）34.Organicfarmsare___________factoryfarms.A.betterthanB.worsethanC.asgoodasD.biggerthan（）35.Thewriteradvisespeopleto____________.growcropsthemselvesB.bekindtoanimalsvisitfarmsD.cookathome四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Theparkhastakensome____________（措施）tolimitthenumberofvisitors.37.____________（石油）andgasareunrewablenaturalresources.18.Thetwoworkers____________（挖）bigholeinthegardenyesterday.9.Nothingelsecan____________（分开）usexceptdeath.40.Nobodynoticedthis____________（空的）box.Infact，itwasmadeofgold.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空41.Therearetoomany____________（different）betweenus.42.Iheardthiskindofmedicineis____________（harm）topeople.You＇dbetternottakeit.43.Youradviceisquite____________（use）tous.Withoutit，wecan＇tmakeit.44.Theplasticbagsarebadfortheenviroment.Don＇tthrowthemaway___________（careful）.45.Ihopeyoucanmakeadecisionbyyourself____________（wise）.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）46.更多轿车将于明年生产出来Morecars____________nextyear.47.如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚Ifyou____________thetrees,you____________.48.如果我们尽力，每个人都可以为保护环境做点有益的事Ifwetryourbest，everyonecan____________ourenvironment.49.老师们允许我们今天不穿校服。Teachers____________wearschooluniformstoday.50.电脑不使用时，请关闭电源。_____________thepowerwhenthecomputer____________.六短文缺词填空（填写完整的单词）（共10分，每小题1分）Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.Forexamplewecanreusethepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalso51.r__________newspapers，glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeuseful52.w_________toreduceourwaste.

Writeonbothsidesofpaper

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynottryusingbothsides?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir

notebooks

beforegetting53.n_________ones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardson54.b___________orfestivals.Howabouttryingto

send

e-cards(电子贺卡)55.i___________?

Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(电池)

Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmakethesoil

56.d__________

.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partssuchasmecuryin

them.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.

Justsendthemtorecyclingorganizationsif57.p___________.

Trytouserechargeable(充电的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

Give

away

allyourunwantedclothes

Therearemanypoor58.f____________inChina.Youmayaskyourmothertokeepyourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucan59.d___________themtothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel60.h__________thatyouare

helping

someoneelse.Also,youcansee

if

yourfriendsorrelatives(亲戚)wantthembeforethrowingthemaway._________（52）_________（53）_________（54）____________（55）____