陕西省西安市2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

高一英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.2.What'sMarydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Fixingtheradio.C.WatchingTV.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingtheexamagain.B.Studyinginthelibrary.C.Doingsomesports.4.WheredidthemanlearntospeakSpanish?A.InMexico.B.IntheUS.C.InSpain.5.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous.B.Excited.D.Awkward.第二节:(共75小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisinthepicture?A.Thesky.B.Thetrees.C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomananxioustosee?A.Agame.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.9Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuytheticket?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Waysofshopping.C.Whatthespeakerswanttobuy.11.Whendoesthemanliketoshoponline?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.12.Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromphysicalshops?A.Clothesandshoes.B.Books.C.Food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfamilies.B.TheirChristmasplans.C.Theirchildren'sactivities.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendafewdays?A.Atthehouseoftheman'sparents.B.Atthehouseofthewoman'sparents.C.Atatouristattraction.15.Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.16.Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A.Gettingsomegifts.B.Visitingtheirrelatives.C.Performingintheschoolactivity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatlessonsdidFlorencetakeinherearlyyears?A.Musiclessons.B.Englishlessons.'C.Medicallessons.18.WheredidFlorencestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.'InFrance.19.WhatdidFlorencedoin1854?A.Shelearntnursing.B.Shebuiltahospital.C.Shelookedaftersoldiers20.WhendidFlorencewriteabook?A.Beforethewar.B.Duringthewar.C.Afterthewar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.ATheGlobalAllianceofNationalParksishonoredtopartnerwiththefollowingconservancies,nonpoint;andassociationsthatareworkingatwildlifeprotectionandnationalparkconservation(保护).Youareinvitedtoexplorethedifferentendeavorsbyregion.CheetahConservationFund(CCF)Cheetahs(猎豹)areoneofthemostattractiveanimalsandthefastestanimalonland.Sadly,theworld'spopulationofcheetahshasdroppedtoabout10%ofwhatitwas100yearsago.SouthernAfricaaccountsforaboutone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationofcheetahs.AlthoughlocatedinSouthAfrica,theCheetahConservationFundisworkingacrossallofAfricarecognizingthenecessitytoactquicklyandintentionally.InternationalElephantFoundation(IEF)TheInternationalElephantFoundationisanonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingtheworld'selephantpopulation.TheIEFisworkingtoprotectboththeAfricanandAsianelephantsacrossbothcontinents.Thereareabout450endangeredAsianelephantskilledeveryyear.Poaching(偷猎)isstillaproblem,however,habitat(栖息地)losshasrisentoanextremelyimportantconcern.TheIEFisactivelyworkingtohelpovercomethisandotherchallengesfacingtheworld'sgentlegiants.InternationalRhinoFoundation(IRF)TheInternationalRhinoFoundationisanonprofitorganizationleveraginggrantsanddonationstofightagainstthepoachinganddestructionofrhinosacrossAfrica.IRFwassetupin1989tospecificallydealwiththepoachinganddestructionofrhinosthatweretakingplaceinZimbabwe.Themissionistoensurethesurvivalofrhinosthroughstrategicpartnerships、targetedprotection,andscientificallysoundinterventions.AsianElephantSupport(AES)AsianElephantSupportisanonprofitfoundationbasedintheUnitedStatescommittedtotheconservationofendangeredAsianelephantsaroundtheworldandthelocal.communitiesthatinteractwiththeirhabitats.AtAES,thegoalofhelpingelephantsisorganicallylinkedtobothitscodeofbest,practicesanditsstrictrulesoverfunds.21.Whatcanweknowaboutcheetahs?A.Theyrunfasterthanotherlandanimals.B.TheyarethelargestbigcatsintheworldC.Theyhaveadaptedtourbanenvironments.D.TheyaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.22.WhatisamajorthreattoAsianelephants?A.Disease.B.Climatechange.C.Habitatloss.D.Overpopulation.23.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Wildlifehunters.B.Wildlifeconservationists.C.Developersofwildlifetourism.D.Companiesinanimaltestingindustries.BMrSmithisoneofthemostproductiveandinfluentialbassists(贝斯手)injazzhistory.Duringhis60years'career,hehasrecordedmorethan2,000records,andhehasnoplanonslowingdown.“Agehasnotmademethinkslower,”MrSmithsays.“Andithasnotmademerefusegigs.WhatithasmademedoisbethankfulthatIgotthisfarplayinganinstrumentwithfourstrings.”OnMay10,2022,FortheLoveofMrSmithandFriendstookplaceatCarnegieHall,whichwasaone-night85thbirthdaycelebration.MrSmithledthreedifferentbandsperforminghighlightsfromhiscareer.BorninFerndale,Michiganin1937,MrSmithstartedtoplaythecello(大提琴)attheageof10,butswitchedtobassinhighschoolbecauseueclaimedopportunitieswerelimitedforblackmusicianstoplayclassicalmusic.HestudiedattheEastmanSchoolofMusic,andthenwentontogethismaster'sdegreeattheManhattanSchoolofMusic.Bythetimehewas25,hewasoneofthemostpopularplayersinjazz..MrSmith'smosthistoricrecordingscameinthe1960sasthebassistinthesecondgreatMrMiles.Hesaystheband—withMrMilesontrumpet;MrColemanandthenMrWayneonsaxophone,MrHancockonpiano,andMrWilliamsonondrums—neverrehearsed(排练)beforerecording.AndMrSmithhascertainlyhelpedalotofmusiciansgetbetter.BassistMrClarkesaysthatinthelast50years,MrSmithhasbeen“themostimportantbassplayer”.“Irememberasayoungkid,Iusedtogethisrecords,”MrClarkerecalls.“Icouldtellhewasvery,veryprofessionalbecausetheconsistencywastherefromrecordtorecord;hissound,hisability,andthenhisflow.”24.HowmanyrecordsdidMrSmithrecordeachyearonaverage?A.About330.B.About33.C.About2,000.D.About50.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gigs”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Gifts.B.Goods.C.Instruments.D.Performances.26.WhydidMrSmithbegintoplayhassinhighschool?A.Towidenhismusicpath.B.Tobecomefamousworldwide.C.Togoafterhisloveforbass.D.Tofightforrightsforblackmusicians.27.WhatdoesMrClarkethinkofMrSmith?A.Attractive.B.Demanding.C.Admirable.11.Adventurous.CMicroplasticsarefoundnearlyeverywhereonEarthandcanbeharmfultoanimalsifthey'retakenin.Butit'shardtoremovesuchtinyparticles(微粒)fromtheenvironment,especiallyoncetheysettleintocornersandcracksatthebottomofwaterways.Now,researchersinACS'NanoLettershavecreatedalight-activatedfishrobotthat“swims”aroundquickly,pickingupandremovingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironment.Becausemicroplasticscanfallintocracks,they'vebeenhardtoremovefromwaterenvironments.Onesolutionthathasbeenproposedisusingsmall,flexible(柔韧的),andself-propelledrobotstoreachthesepollutantsandcleanthemup..Butthetraditionalmaterialsusedforsoldrobotscanbedamagedeasilyinwaterenvironments.Anothermaterialcalledmother-of-pearl,alsoknownasnacre,isstrongandflexible,andisfoundontheinsidesurfaceofshells.Inspiredbythisnaturalsubstance,XinxingZhangandhiscolleagueswantedtotryasimilartypeofgradientstructuretocreateadurable(耐用的)andbendablematerialforsoftrobots.Usingthematerial,theresearchershavecreatedafishrobotthatcouldmove2.67bodylengthspersecond—aspeedthat'sfasterthanpreviouslyreportedforothersoftswimmingrobots.Theresearchersshowedthattheswimmingfishrobotcouldrepeatedlytakeinnearbymicroplasticsandtransportthemelsewhere.Thematerialcouldalsorecoveritselfafterbeingcut,stillkeepingitsabilitytotakeinmicroplasticsBecauseofthedurabilityandspeedofthefishrobot,theresearcherssaythatitcouldbeusedformonitoringmicroplasticsandotherpollutantsintoughwaterenvironments.28.Whyaremicroplasticshardtoremove?A.Becausetheyarehardtofind.B.Becausetherearenotoolstouse.C.Becausetheyareinlargequantities.D.Becausetheyaretoosmallandhideincornersandcracks.29.Whichisadisadvantageoftraditionalmaterials?A.Difficulttostore.B.Raretofind.C.Easytodamage.D.Expensivetoproduce.30.Whatmainlymakesthefishrobotsuitableformonitoringmicroplastics?A.Itsdurability.B.Itssize.C.Itsweight.D.Itsshape.31.Whereisthetextlikelyfrom?A.Afiction.B.Amagazine.C.Afilm.D.Adiary.DArecentstudyfoundthatolderwomenwhoexercisemorehavealowerchanceofgettingdementia(痴呆).Womenaged65orolderwhodidanextra31minutesofmoderate-to-vigorous(中度到重度)physicalactivitieseachdayhada21percentlowerriskofdevelopingdementia.Also,takinganextra1,865stepseachdaywaslinkedtoa33percentlowerrisk.AndreaLaCroix,aprofessoratUCSanDiego,explainedwhyearlyactionisimportant.“Dementiastarts20yearsormorebeforesymptomsappear,soit'simportanttostartearlytodelayorpreventdementia,”shesaid.Shealsonotedthatphysicalactivitiesareoneofthebestwaystolowertheriskofdementia.“Preventioniskeybecauseoncedementiaisforsure,itisveryhardtosloworrecover.Thereisnowaytotreatit,”LaCroixadded.Thestudyincluded1,277womenfromtwoWomen'sHealthInitiative(WHI)studies.Thesewomenworespecialdevicescalledaccelerometers(加速度计)foruptosevendaystomeasuretheirphysicalactivitiesandsittingtimeaccurately(精确地)Onaverage,thewomentook3,216steps,spent276minutesdoinglightphysicalactivities,45.5minutesdoingmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivities,andsatfor10.5hourseachday.Lightactivitiesincludedhousework,gardening,orwalking,whilemoderate-to-vigorousactivitiesincludedfastwalking.Thestudyalsofoundthatsittingforlongperiodsdidnotincreasetheriskofdementia.Thisinformationisimportantfordoctorsandpublichealthbecauseitshowshowmuchandwhattypeofphysicalactivitiescanlowertheriskofdementia.Theauthorssuggestedthatmoreresearchisneededwithlargerandmorediversegroups,includingmen.32.Whatisthegoalofthestudy?A.Tofindaway[totreatdementia.B.Toexaminetheeffectsofmedicationondementia.C.Todeterminetherelationshipbetweendietanddementiarisk.D.Tofigureouttheinfluenceofphysicalactivitiesondementiarisk.33.Whatisthefunctionofaccelerometers?A.Togetaccuratelocationofthewomen.B.Totrackthewomen'sworkoutandsitting.C.Tohelpthewomenacceleratetheirmovement.D.Toencouragemorewomentodophysicalactivities.34.Whichofthefollowingmaylowertheriskofdementia?A.Singingsongs.B.Longsitting.C.Fastwalking.D.Watchingvideos.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PhysicalactivitiesmaycutdementiariskB.ItisverydifficulttoslowdowndementiaC.EarlytreatmentfordementiaisnecessaryD.Exercisingdoesgoodtothehealthoftheaged第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomanagework-lifebalanceaftercollegeTransitioning(过渡)fromcollegelifetoanewjobcanbechallenging.Thefollowingtipsmayhelptokeepahealthybalance.Prioritize(按重要性排列)tasksPrioritizingtasksmayhelpyousimplifyyournewschedule.36.Dealwithhigh-prioritytasksfirst,astheyoftenleadtothemostsignificantresults.Calendarsandtaskmanagementappsmaysimplifythisprocess.Keepato-dolist,reviewitregularly,andadjustyourprioritiesasneeded.37.Aconsistent(一致的)schedulecanbehelpfulwhenenteringtheworkplace.Arrangetimeblocksforwork,leisure,andpersonalactivities.Consistencymayhelpyoubalancedemandsbetterandmakethetransitionfromcollegesmoother.Youcanalsouseaplannerordigitalcalendartokeeptrackofdeadlinesandcommitments.Youmightsticktoyourschedulebutallowflexibilityforunexpectedevents.Takeregularbreaks38Shortbreakscanrefreshyourmindandpreventburnout.Stepawayfromyourdesktomovearound,stretch,ortakeashortwalk.UsetechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichincludesworkingfor25minutesandthentakingafive-minutebreak.Takingbreaksmayimproveyourfocusandproductivity.Practiceself-careAhealthywork-lifebalanceoftenincludespracticingself-care.Relaxandrechargewithhobbies,exercise,socializing,orspendingtimewithlovedones.39Thesehabitsmayhelpyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealth,makinghandlingjobresponse:abilitiesandstressmoremanageable.Haveboundaries(界限)Settingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimemayhelpmanagestress.Avoidcheckingworkemailsoransweringjob-relatedcallswhenyouleavetheofficeorfinishyourworkday.Thatway,youcanseparateyourpersonallifefromyourprofessionalresponsibilities.Inaddition,usedo-not-disturbfeaturesonyourphonetominimizeinterruptionsandclearlycommunicateyourboundarieswithyouremployerorcolleagues.40.CreateascheduleB.WidenyoursocialcircleC.EnsureyougetenoughsleepandhaveabalanceddietD.StarteachdaybylistingyourtasksinorderofimportanceE.ContinuelearninganddevelopingskillstostaycompetitiveinyourfieldF.DoingsomaymakeiteasierforthemtorespectyourtimeoutsideofworkG.Regularbreaksduringtheworkdaymayincreaseproductivityandwell-being第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaSeptemberfallmorning,an84-year-oldmanfoundhimselfinalife-threateningsituationwhenhefellandinjuredhisleg.Unableto41,themanknewthesituationcouldbedangerousbecausehewastoofarawayfromhishousetocallfor42.Asthehourspassed,hisrescuedog,Gita,stayedbyhisside,providing43.Sensingtheurgency,Gitadecideditwastimeto44'herbestfriendtogethimhelp.Gitaranuptheroadand45inthecenter,hopingtoattracttheattentionofapasser-by.Herpersistence(坚持不懈)46whenOfficerWrightappeared.47,hetriedtogetherintohistruck,butGitarefused,leadinghimtosearchnearbyhousesfora48dogreport—unsuccessfully.ReturningtofindGitastillwaiting,he49herdeterminationwasnottobeignored.Thistime,Gitawastedno50.Shesprinted(冲刺)offtheroad,expectingWrighttofollow.Andhedid.Sheledhimstraighttoher51owner,whowasstillindesperateneedofassistance.WithoutGita’saction,theman's52couldhavebeenbad.OfficerWrightlaterstated,“We53Gitaforsavingherowner'slifethatday.Theloyaltyandheroismofourfurryfriendsneverstopto54us.”Gita’sactionsstresseddogs'remarkablebondwithpeopleandbraveryofdogs,showingtheyareindeed55.41.A.hearB.speakC.moveD.listen42.A.helpB.newsC.hopeD.advice43.A.bondB.ideaC.planD.comfort44.A.remindB.leaveC.orderD.request45.A.waitedB.focusedC.sleptD.flowed46.A.gotdownB.wentawayC.paidoffD.cameout47.A.ObviouslyB.GracefullyC.GraduallyD.Patiently18.A.lovedB.missingC.naughtyD.homeless49.A.realizedB.rememberedC.regrettedD.insisted50.A.moneyB.energyC.timeD.tongue51.A.honoredB.injuredC.formerD.lonely52.A.prideB.viewC.factD.ending53.A.creditB.awardC.matchD.beg54.A.scareB.amazeC.interestD.attack55.A.faith-holdersB.passers-byC.life-saversD.on-lookers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforetheinventionofpaper,ancientChineserecordedimportanttextsonvarious56(material)suchastortoiseshells,animalbones,andbronzewares.IntheShangDynasty,bambooandwoodenslipsstartedtoactasawrittenmaterialandtheirleadingrolelasteduntiltheJinDynasty.Servingas57bridgebetweenoraclebonescript(甲骨文)andbronzeinscriptions(铜铭文)aswellaslaterpaperdocuments,bambooandwoodenslipsplayedanimportantroleintheinheritanceand58(develop)oftheChinesecivilization.Thebambooandwoodenslips,calledjianduinChinese,were59(careful)tiedupwithsilkorhempropes.Theseslipscoveredawiderangeoffields,suchashistory,archaeology,andpaleography,andrecordedmanyaspectsofancientlife,includingfood,clothing,housing,andtransportation.YunmengCountyisrichculturalrelics(遗迹).AlargenumberofbambooslipsfromtheQinandHandynastieshavebeendugouthere,withtheQinslipsfromtheShuihudisitebeingthe61(famous)ofthem.Becauseofthis,Yunmengiscalledthe“hometownofjiandu”.The1970s62(mark)animportantperiodforbambooslipdiscoveries.Attheendof1975,archaeologistsdug12tombsfromthelateWarringStatesPeriodtotheQinDynastyinShuihudi,andatotalof1,155bambooslipswerefoundinTomb11,belongedtoajuniorofficial..hold)about40,000characters,theseslipswererewrittenbytheofficialduringhislifeandrepresentthefirst(know)recordofQinDynastylawsandadministrativesystems.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信向你诉说学习中文的艰辛并请教你如何学好中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予鼓励；2.给出学习建议；3.期待回复。注意：1.写