2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（任务型阅读）：记叙文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（任务型阅读）：记叙文（10题）一．任务型阅读（共10小题）1．（2024•全椒县三模）JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday."Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren'shospital？"hermomsaid."Okay，that'scool，"Jordynsaid."IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded.Andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid."NowJordynisinhighschool.Shecontinuestobringjoytokidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnesses.InDecember，shemadehereighthbirthday﹣giftdonationtoBaptistChildren'sHospital.Jordyn'sgiftdriveskickoffeachyearinNovember.Shesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty.Theinvitationslistgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Theseincludeblocksandtoytrains.Jordynalsosharesthelistwithfamilyandteachers."Seeingotherpeople'ssmile—that'sallthatmatterstome，"Jordynsays.NatalieGutierrezworksatBaptistChildren'sHospital.ShehasseenfirsthandtheeffectofJordyn'sgift﹣giving."Sheputssmilesonthefaces，oftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournurses，"Gutierrezsays."Theyareallamazedathergenerosity（慷慨）.""_______.SoIwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan，"Jordynsays.（1）HowdidJordynfeelaboutdonatingbirthdaygiftstosickchildrenatfirst？（不超过5个词）（2）WhodoesJordynshareherinvitationlistwith？（不超过5个词）（3）WhatwouldJordynsayattheendofthepassage？（不超过10个词）2．（2024•包河区一模）Onceuponatime，therewasarabbitintheforest.Shethoughtshewassmartandpopularthere.Oneday，shefoundabirdinatree."Hey!Yourhouseisgood!Doyouwanttohangoutwithme？"Thebirdjoinedher.Butafewminuteslater，therabbitfeltbored."Sorry，I'llseeothersinthefield，whichisaverycoolplace.Youprobablyhaven'theardofit!"Inthefield，shesawahorse.Whenthehorsetalkedwithherhappily，shesawastrangeanimal.Shequicklyleftfortheanimal."Iamthemostpopularanimalhere!Doyouwanttoplaywithme？"Theanimalheadedup，"Happytoseeyou.ButIjustwantfood!"Itwasabear!Therabbitranbackfast.Whenrunningpastthehorse，sheshouted，"Myfriend，canIjumponyourback？"Thehorsesaidnothing.Thenshesawthebird."Heyfriend!CanIhideinyourhouse？""Wearenotfriends.It'snotacoolplaceforyou!"Therabbithadtokeeprunning.Afterrunningformanymiles，thebeargaveup.Therabbitgothomesafelyandtoldhermotheraboutthat.Hermotherreplied，"Nowyouknowhowtobeagoodfriend.Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldshowthetrueheartfirst."（1）Whatdidtherabbitthinkofherself？（不超过5个词）（2）Wheredidtherabbitseethehorse？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过15个词）3．（2024•兴安盟模拟）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething，wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However，thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable，buyingtoys，especiallytheeducationalones，isthelastthingontheparents'minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience？ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology，hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Aftergraduation，hefoundagoodjobatIndia'sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear'strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishigh﹣payingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild，butarealsofullofscientificprinciples（科学原理），sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool，Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedover250YouTubevideos.Today，over50，000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired（鼓舞）thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofhiscreations.Makingeducationaltoysfromrubbish（1）forbuildingeducationaltoys●Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.●Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysinneed.●Tosomefamilies，foodismore（2）thaneducationaltoys.●Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.AboutMr.Gupta●Findingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter（3）college.●Decidingtogiveupagoodjobandspendinghislifemakingspecialtoys.●Volunteeringtoteachthechildrenfrompoorfamilies.●Takingayear'strainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildren.●Focusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoys.Aboutthewebsite●ToysfromTrashisawebsitewithover250YouTubevideos.●Manychildrenvisitthewebsiteandtheyare（4）withthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.●Withthehelpofhiscreations，children（5）inwinninginternationalsciencecompetitions.4．（2024•芜湖模拟）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It'snaturalforyoutofeelsadwhensomepeoplearerudetoyou.However，whatI'dliketosayis：trytounderstandothers，andletthesadmomentsgo.LastSunday，whenIwasshopping，Imetanoldfriendofmine，Betty.Shewaslookingforsomethingcarefully.Itwasclearthatshewasnothappy.Iwalkedtoherandhadashorttalkwithher.Iknewthatsheworkedasacashier（收银员）atanearbystore.Whatmadehersadwasthatsometimesthecustomerswererudetoheratthestore.Shesaidthatitevenmadeheralittlebitnervouswhensheworked."Well，IthinkIcanunderstand，"Isaid."Youknow，Iwasanursebefore，andIhadsadmomentsaswell.Sometimespatientsandtheirfamilymemberscouldbeveryrude，butItriedtounderstandthem.Iletthesadmomentsgoandjusttrytodomyjobwell."Shelookedalittlerelaxedafterhearingmywords."Howkindandfriendlyagirlyouare!"shesaid.Wetalkedforanotherwhileandthenshewenttoworkwithabigsmileonherface.Infact，aslongaswetrytounderstandothers，ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.（1）WhatwasBettydoingwhenthewritersawher？（不超过10个词）.（2）Howdidthewriterdealwithhersadmoments？（不超过15个词）.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？（不超过15个词）.5．（2023•宽城区校级模拟）Oneday，an80﹣year﹣oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）restedontheirwindow.Theoldmanaskedhisson."Whatisthis？"Thesonreplied."Itisacrow."Afterafewminutesthefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime，"Whatisthis？"Thesonsaid，"Ihavejusttoldyouacrow.It'sacrow."Afteralittlewhile，theoldfatheragainaskedhisson，"Whatisthis？"Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently."It'sacrow，acrow."Alittlelater，thefatheraskedhissononcemore，"Whatisthis？"Thesonshoutedathisfather，"WhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagainIhavetoldyousomanytimesITISACROW.Canyougetit？"Aweeklater，thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaninguptheoldman'sdesk，henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage，itread"ForMyBeforeSon".Beingcurious，thesonsatdownbythedeskandreadthroughthediary.Ononepage，itwrote，"Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow，mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas，andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhuggedhimlovingly，Ididn'tfeeltroubledatall!Ijustsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered，andallhisdreamsachieved."Readingallofthis，thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhimself.Theotherday，hetalkedhimself"HowcanIbesosilly，payingnoattentiontoallhisloveshownonme？IpromiseIwillsaygoodandkindwordstomydearfather，nomatterhowhebehaves."根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Howoldistheoldman？（2）Whydidthesonshoutathisfather？（3）Whenwasthefathersenttothehospital？（4）Howdidthesonfeelwhenhenoticedtheolddiary？（5）Wasthesonregretfulafterhereadallthediaries？6．（2023•怀化模拟）MynameisToby.I'manoldman，eighty﹣threethisspring.MyhouseisrightinthemiddleofStratford﹣upon﹣Avon，andIcanwatchthestreetmarketfrommywindow.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.ForthirtyyearsIwashisfriend.Iworkedwithhiminthetheater，throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Hewasagoodfriendtome.Hewasalsothebestplaywright（剧作家），thebestpoet，thateverlivedinEngland.WilliamShakespearewashisname.Isawallhisplaysinthetheater.Peoplelovedthem.Allkindsofpeople.Kings.Queens，Princes，greatlordsandladies，poorpeople，theboyswhoheldthehomes...everyone.WilliamShakespearecouldpleasethemall.Heputmeinaplayonce.Well，heusedmynameToby.TwelfthNightwastheplay，Iremember.SirTobyBelch.Hewasabigfatman，wholikeddrinkingtoomuch.QueenElizabeththeFirstwatchedthatplayTwelfthNight，onthe6thofJanuary，1601.Shelikedit，too.William'sdeadnow，ofcourse.He'sbeendeadformorethanthirtyyears，andnooneseeshisplaysnow.I'venoteethnow，andmyhairhasallfallenout，butIcanstillthinkandremember.IrememberwhenWilliamandIwereyoung，justboysreally...（1）HowoldisTobythisspring？（2）WhowasthegreatestmanTobyknew？（3）DidWilliamShakespearemakethepoorpeoplelaugh？（4）WhichplaydidQueenElizabeththeFirstlike？（5）WhatdoyouknowaboutWilliamShakespeare？7．（2023•抚松县三模）Thestoryofacouplebeingreunitedwiththeirdaughter24yearsaftershewentmissingcapturedtheheartsofmillionsacrossChina.WangMingqingandhiswifeLiuDengyingweresellingfruitinthecityofChengdu.Onthatcoldwinterday，theirthree﹣year﹣olddaughterWangQifengwentmissing.ThecouplespentyearssearchingforOifenginChengduandnearbyareas.Theyputadsinnewspapersandvisitedeveryorphanage（孤儿院）inthecity，buttheygotfewclues.In2015，itstilldidn'twork.Mr.Wangdecidedtocontinuethesearchbyworkingasataxidriver.Lastyearapolicesketchartist（刑侦模拟画像专家）producedadrawingofwhatQifengmightlooklikeasanadult.Thepicturewentviral（走红）online，whichisthousandsofkilometersawayfromChengdu，awomannamedKangYingwasshockedbyhowmuchthepicturewassimilartoher.ShegotintouchwithMr.Wangearlierthisyear.TheyoungwomanagreedtotakeaDNAtestandtheresultwaspositive（肯定的）!Mr.Wangandhiswifewerereunitedwiththeirlong﹣lostchildthisApril.MillionsofpeopleacrossChinasharedtheirhappinessbywatchingthetouchingscenesontheInternet.（1）WhendidWangQifenggomissing？（2）HowdidthecouplesearchfortheirdaughterbeforeWangbecameataxidriver？（3）Didthecouplefindanyusefulinformationabouttheirdaughterbefore2015？（4）WhatdidKangYingdoafterseeingthepolicesketch？（5）HowdidpeopleacrossChinafeelwhentheylearnedofthereunionofthefamily？8．（2023•环翠区一模）SeeingDifferently"Hi，Grandpa，"saidPablo，takingaseatacrossfromhisgrandfatheratthebreakfasttable.Pabloknewthathisgrandfather'seyesighthadbeengoingdownhillforthepastyear."Morning，Pablo，"saidGrandpa."Here，tryabite（一口）ofthis."Grandpascoopedupapieceofomelet（煎蛋卷）fromhisplateandofferedittoPablo.Pabloatethepieceofomeletandmadeaface."Theeggsaren'ttoobad，Grandpa，"hesaid，"butIdon'tknowhowyoucaneatallthathotsauce（调味汁）forbreakfast."Grandpalaughed."Itkeepsmeyoung!"hesaid.PablowassurprisedtoseeGrandpawalkovertothecomputerafewminuteslaterandflip（轻击）iton."Doyouneedsomehelp，Grandpa？"askedPablo."Idon'tthinkso，"repliedGrandpa."Ijustwantedtogetsomemorningnews，"hesaid."Howwillyoudothat？"askedPablo."Well，I'mgoingtogotoaspecialWebsitewhereIcanhearanaudioclip（音频剪辑）ofthenews.IlistentotheheadlinesandthenchooseastoryIwanttohearmoreabout."Pablo'sgrandfatherbegantyping（打字）atthekeyboard（键盘）."Howdoyouknowwhereallthelettersare？"askedPablo."I'vebeentypingforalongtime，"answeredGrandpa."After60yearsoftyping，IthinkIhavethelocation（位置）ofthekeysmemorized.ButifIdidn't，IcoulduseaBraillekeyboard（盲文键盘）toguideme.""DoyouuseBrailletoreadbooks？"askedPablo."Sometimes，"repliedGrandpa."Usually，Ijustdoittostayinpracticethough.BooksinBraillecanbeverylargeandawkward（笨拙的）tousebecausespellingoutwordsinBrailletakesupmorespacethanusingtheRomanalphabet（罗马字母）.That'swhyatypeofBraillecalledGrade2Brailleisusedinalmostallbooks.InGrade2Brill，contractions（缩略词）areoftenusedtorepresent（代表）usedwords.Forexample，bstandsforbut，cstandsforcan，anddstandsfordo.UsingcontractionsmakesaBraillebookeasiertoreadandhold."Ipreferlisteningtoaudiorecordingsofbooks.Therearesomeexcellentreaders.Therange（范围）ofvoicesasinglereadercandoisquiteimpressive（令人印象深刻的）."Grandpapausedtoadjust（调节）thevolume（音量）onthecomputer'sspeakers.HelookedsurprisedwhenPablograbbedhiminabearhug（拥抱）."I'mgladyou'rehere，Grandpa，"saidPablo."AndI'mgladthatyou'veadjusted（适应）tothechangesinyoureyesightsowell.""Losingmyeyesightjustmadeallmyothersensessharper（尖锐的），"saidGrandpa."Itsoundslikeacliche，butit'strue."Hesmiledathisgrandson."I'mhappytobehere，too，"headded."Icannevergetenoughtimewithmygrandkids."（1）WhydoesPablomakeafaceafterhetrieshisgrandpa'somelet？（2）HowaretheBraillecontractionsthatGrandpatalksaboutdifferentfromthecontractionsyouarefamiliar（常见的；熟悉的）with？（3）HowcanGrandpatypewithoutseeingthekeyboard？（4）NametworeasonsthatGrandpaprefersaudiobookstoBraillebooks.（5）Numbertheeventsbelow（下面）toshowtheorderinwhichtheyhappened._GrandpaexplainedGrade2BrailletoPablo._Pablohuggedhisgrandpa._Pablosatdownatthebreakfasttable._Grandpaturnedonthecomputer.9．（2023•鹿城区校级三模）WELOVEOURAuntEdna.She'skindandsweet，shebringsusdonuts，andherdogWebsterknowscooltricks.Buteverytimeshevisits，sheannounces，"Itismydutytoincreaseyourvocabulary."Translation：shealwaysteachesusnewwords.Lotsofthem.Whenshearrives，shesays，"Itistimeforafamilialembrace!"Translation：ahugnomatterwhat，evenifsheiswearingtoomuchperfumeandherbuttonspokeusintheeye.Whenshemakeslunch，shesaysthingslike，"Thelegumesaredelectable."Translation：thepeasaregood，sodon'thideanyunderyourmashedpotatoes.Shedoesn'tteachusmanners，ohno.Sheteachesusto"avoidthesocialfauxpas."Translation：don'tembarrassherinpublicbyburpingonthebusorsnortingthroughournoseswhenwelaugh.Oneday，whenwewereout"perambulating"Webster（Translation：walkinghim），littleHanksaid，"Mybrainhurtsfromallthosebigwords.""Mine，too.Ican'tevenpronouncehalfofthem，"saidMatt."Legumesdon'ttasteanybetterthanpeas.Weneedaplan，"Ireplied."Aplot，"saidMatt."Aneffectivescheme，"saidlittleHank.WestoppedtowatchWebsterwalkingproudlyinfrontofus."I'vegotit!"Isaid.Iwhisperedmyideaandtoldthemtomakeseriousfaceswhenwewentinside.Whenwewalkedinthefrontdoor，AuntEdnaaskedifwehad"enjoyedourdiversions.""Yes，"Itranslated，"Wehadlotsoffun.Butthecal﹣lee﹣hop﹣adidswerereallybiting.""Ohmy，"saidAuntEdna.Shewasabitsurprised.Aftersupper，shespentanhourlookingthroughtheencyclopediaforadviceonpreventingcalleehopadidbites，butshecouldn'tfindathing.ThenshesuggestedweplayagamecalledScrabble."I'msorry，"saidMatt，"butIhavetofinishbuildingmyedi﹣fac﹣tabulousmalli﹣pod，beforethegluedries."AuntEdnatriedhardtofindadescriptionofanedifactabulousmallipodsoshecouldhelp，buttherewasnothinginthebooks.Wetoldherwecouldn'ttakebathsbecausetherewerereportsof"glaw﹣ba﹣tiousbacter﹣yo﹣nee"inthelocalwater.Shespenttherestoftheeveningsearchingthenewsforupdatesontheepidemic.PoorAuntEdna.Atbedtime，shelookedsomuchtired，butshestillasked，"ShallIreadtoyou？"AndlittleHank，schemerofschemers，said，"Pleasedo.MayIsuggestsomethingyawny﹣fic﹣atious？Howabout…""...thedictionary!"wecried.AuntEdnalookedconfused.Shereachedforthedictionary."Howdoyouspellyawny？"Thenshesmiledandthenlaughedaloud.Sheevensnortedthroughhernose!"▲"shesaid."Yourboyswerequiteclever.You'rethecat'spajamasandthebee'sknees!"（Whoa!Whatdidthatmean？!）ThenAuntEdnahuggedus，turnedoffthelight，andwentdownstairs.Wehappily，andmerrilyfellasleep.（1）WhydotheboyshatethenewwordsfromauntAdna？A．Becausethewordsarecompletelyboring.B．Becausetheyhavehadalargevocabulary.C．Becausethewordsaretoodifficultforthem.D．Becausetheydon'tlikeauntEdnapersonally.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest？A．Hankissuchasweetheart.B．Hankissuchabadboy.C．Hanktriestotrickauntoutofthebedtimestory.D．Hankwantstohavethebedtimestoryasusual.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank？A．Okay，youboyshavemadeit!B．Oh，no，youboysaresosally!C．Oh，no，youboysaresocrazy!D．Okay，youboyshavelostit!（4）Dotheboyslovetheiraunt'svisit？Howdoyouknowthat？10．（2023•全椒县二模）Acrow（乌鸦）wasflyingwithabigpieceofmeatinhismouth.Whilelater，someeagles（鹰）startedfollowinghim.Seeingthis，thecrowgotveryscared.Hestartedflyinghigherandhighertoavoidthembutpoorcrowcouldn'tgetridof（摆脱）them.Onlythenabirdsawthisandcameclosetohim，"Whathappened？Youseemveryworried."Crowsaid，"Someeaglesarecomingaftermetokillme."Thebirdlaughed，"Theyarenotouttokillyoubutafterthepieceofmeatinyourmouth.Leaveitandseewhathappenthen."Stillthecrowdidn'twanttoleavethemeat.Afterawhilewhenthecrowcouldn'tkeepflyinghigherandeagleswereabouttoreachhim，hefollowedthebird'sadviceanddroppedit.Eaglesturnedtofollowthemeatrightaway.Thebirdsaid，"Painremainsonlyaslongasweholdontoit.Byknowingthereasonandgivingupsomething，allourpainwillendrightnow."（1）Whydidthecrowflyhigherwhileeaglesfollowedit？（不超过5个词）（2）Whatdideaglesdoaftercrowdroppedthemeat？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？（不超过15个词）

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（任务型阅读）：记叙文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．任务型阅读（共10小题）1．（2024•全椒县三模）JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday."Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren'shospital？"hermomsaid."Okay，that'scool，"Jordynsaid."IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded.Andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid."NowJordynisinhighschool.Shecontinuestobringjoytokidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnesses.InDecember，shemadehereighthbirthday﹣giftdonationtoBaptistChildren'sHospital.Jordyn'sgiftdriveskickoffeachyearinNovember.Shesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty.Theinvitationslistgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Theseincludeblocksandtoytrains.Jordynalsosharesthelistwithfamilyandteachers."Seeingotherpeople'ssmile—that'sallthatmatterstome，"Jordynsays.NatalieGutierrezworksatBaptistChildren'sHospital.ShehasseenfirsthandtheeffectofJordyn'sgift﹣giving."Sheputssmilesonthefaces，oftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournurses，"Gutierrezsays."Theyareallamazedathergenerosity（慷慨）.""_______.SoIwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan，"Jordynsays.（1）HowdidJordynfeelaboutdonatingbirthdaygiftstosickchildrenatfirst？（不超过5个词）Cool.（2）WhodoesJordynshareherinvitationlistwith？（不超过5个词）Herfriends，familyandteachers.（3）WhatwouldJordynsayattheendofthepassage？（不超过10个词）Givingtoothersisjustagoodfeelingtohave.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）Cool.（2）Herfriends，familyandteachers.（3）Givingtoothersisjustagoodfeelingtohave.【分析】本文主要讲了Jordyn把生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，给孩子们带来快乐的事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Okay，that'scool"（好吧，这很酷）可知，起初Jordyn认为给生病的孩子捐赠生日礼物是很酷的。故填Cool.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty....Jordynalsosharesthelistwithfamilyandteachers."（她给她的朋友们发生日聚会的邀请函....Jordyn还将这份清单分享给家人和老师。）可知，Jordyn和她的朋友、家人和老师分享她的邀请名单。故填Herfriends，familyandteachers.（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Theyareallamazedathergenerosity（慷慨）."（他们都对她的慷慨感到惊讶。）和"SoIwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan"（所以我想尽我所能一直做下去）可知，病人和护士们都非常惊讶，脸上露出笑容，Jordyn想尽自己所能一直做下去，所以给予别人只是一种美好的感觉。故填Givingtoothersisjustagoodfeelingtohave.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2．（2024•包河区一模）Onceuponatime，therewasarabbitintheforest.Shethoughtshewassmartandpopularthere.Oneday，shefoundabirdinatree."Hey!Yourhouseisgood!Doyouwanttohangoutwithme？"Thebirdjoinedher.Butafewminuteslater，therabbitfeltbored."Sorry，I'llseeothersinthefield，whichisaverycoolplace.Youprobablyhaven'theardofit!"Inthefield，shesawahorse.Whenthehorsetalkedwithherhappily，shesawastrangeanimal.Shequicklyleftfortheanimal."Iamthemostpopularanimalhere!Doyouwanttoplaywithme？"Theanimalheadedup，"Happytoseeyou.ButIjustwantfood!"Itwasabear!Therabbitranbackfast.Whenrunningpastthehorse，sheshouted，"Myfriend，canIjumponyourback？"Thehorsesaidnothing.Thenshesawthebird."Heyfriend!CanIhideinyourhouse？""Wearenotfriends.It'snotacoolplaceforyou!"Therabbithadtokeeprunning.Afterrunningformanymiles，thebeargaveup.Therabbitgothomesafelyandtoldhermotheraboutthat.Hermotherreplied，"Nowyouknowhowtobeagoodfriend.Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldshowthetrueheartfirst."（1）Whatdidtherabbitthinkofherself？（不超过5个词）Shewassmartandpopular.（2）Wheredidtherabbitseethehorse？（不超过5个词）Inthefield.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过15个词）Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldshowthetrueheartfirst.【考点】记叙文；人际交往．【答案】（1）Shewassmartandpopular.（2）Inthefield.（3）Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldshowthetrueheartfirst.【分析】文章讲了兔子交朋友的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shethoughtshewassmartandpopularthere.（她认为自己在那里既聪明又受欢迎。）可知她认为自己在那里既聪明又受欢迎。。故填Shewassmartandpopular.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthefield，shesawahorse.（在田野里，她看见一匹马。）可知她在田野里看见马。故填Inthefield.（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段Hermotherreplied，"Nowyouknowhowtobeagoodfriend.Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldshowthetrueheartfirst."（妈妈回答说："现在你知道如何做一个好朋友了。如果你想拥有真正的朋友，你应该首先表现出真诚的心。"）可知这个故事告诉我们如果你想拥有真正的朋友，你应该首先表现出真诚的心。故填Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldshowthetrueheartfirst.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3．（2024•兴安盟模拟）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething，wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However，thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable，buyingtoys，especiallytheeducationalones，isthelastthingontheparents'minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience？ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology，hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Aftergraduation，hefoundagoodjobatIndia'sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear'strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishigh﹣payingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild，butarealsofullofscientificprinciples（科学原理），sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool，Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedover250YouTubevideos.Today，over50，000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired（鼓舞）thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofhiscreations.Makingeducationaltoysfromrubbish（1）Reasonsforbuildingeducationaltoys●Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.●Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysinneed.●Tosomefamilies，foodismore（2）importantthaneducationaltoys.●Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.AboutMr.Gupta●Findingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter（3）leavingcollege.●Decidingtogiveupagoodjobandspendinghislifemakingspecialtoys.●Volunteeringtoteachthechildrenfrompoorfamilies.●Takingayear'strainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildren.●Focusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoys.Aboutthe