英语（广州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（广州）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分,）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacross_____1_____country.Theyarepeople____2______warmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch4，2023,the2022TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,QianQihuisoneofthem.QianQihu,bornin1930,isawell-knownChineseengineerwhomadeoutstandingcontributionstoChina'snationaldefenseindustry.Heis____3____regardedasthe"FatherofChina'sUndergroundGreatWall."QianQihu____4____upinapoorfamilyinGuizhouProvince._____5_____hisfamilyconditionwasnotgood,hemadeuphismind______6_____aneducationinengineering.After_____7___fromhighschool,heenrolledatthefamousHarbinInstituteofTechnology____8____gothisBachelor'sdegreeincivilengineering.QianQihuspentmostofhiscareer____9____attheChineseAcademyofEngineeringPhysics,wherehefocused_____10___developingnewtechnologiesformissiledefenseandundergroundconstruction.In_____11____,hespearheaded(率先突破)theconstructionofanetworkoftunnelsandbunkersdeepbeneathChina'smountains.Thissystem，knownastheUndergroundGreatWall,_____12____toprotectChina'snucleararsenalfromattack.Overtheyears,QianQihu______13_____manyawardsandhonors,includingChina'shighesthonorforscientistsandengineers,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.Today,QianQihuisrecognizedasoneof____14___engineersinChina,and___15____workinspiresanewgenerationofscientistsandinnovatorstofightforthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenation.1.A.a B.an C.\ D.the31.A.who B.which C.whom D.what32.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.morewidely4.A.grow B.grows C.grown D.grew5.A.When B.If C.Although D.unless6.A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget7.A.graduate B.graduating C.graduated D.grsdutes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.towork B.onworking C.inworking D.withworking10.A.On B.In C.At D.of11.A.late1960s B.late1960’s C.thelate1960’s D.thelate1960s12.A.wasdesigned B.wasdesigning C.hasdesigned D.weredesighbed13.A.hasgot B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting14.A.great B.thegreatest C.greater D.greatest15.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself【答案】DABDCDBACADAABB【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物—钱七虎。出生在战火纷纷的年代，立志报国，为中国国防事业做出杰出的贡献。1.D考查冠词的用法。感动中国在中国各行各业中产生。所以这里国家指中国。用定冠词。答案选D2.A考查定语从句用法。句意：他们是用自己的行动温暖我们心灵的人。定语从句先行词指人。在定语从句中做主语。故答案选A3.B考查副词用法。句意：他被广泛认为是“中国地下长城之父”。副词修饰动词。故答案选B4.D考查时态，这里只是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。答案选D5.C考查动词用法。句意：虽然他的家庭条件不好，他下定决心要接受工程教育。根据句意前后句子转折关系。故答案选C6.D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他下定决心接受工程教育.表示目的用不定式。答案选D7.B考查动词用法。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了著名的哈尔滨工业大学，并获得了土木工程学士学位。After后面接动词Ving形式。故答案选B8.A考查连词用法。他就读于著名的哈尔滨工业大学，并且获得土木工程学士学位。前后顺承关系答案选A9.C考查动词用法。句意：钱七虎职业生涯的大部分时间都在中国工程物理研究院工作。Spend。。。indoing故答案选C10.A考查介词用法。focuson固定的搭配。答案选A11.D考查数词的用法。句意：20世纪60年代末。介词用in固定搭配。故答案选D12.A考查被动语态用法。句意：这个被称为地下长城的系统旨在设计成保护中国的核武库免受攻击。这里Thissystem系统，被设计。用被动。故答案选A13.A考查时态用法。句意：多年来，钱七虎获得了许多奖项和荣誉。Overtheyears多年来。常用现在完成时态。故答案选A14.B考查形容词用法。句意：如今，钱七虎被公认为中国最伟大的工程师之一。Oneof+形容词最高级。故答案选B15.B考查代词用法。句意：他的工作激励着新一代科学家和创新者为中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。名词前面用形容词性物代。故答案选B二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe___16___andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___17___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___18___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___19___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery___20___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___21___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasonsandmanydifficulties!”thefather___22___tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper___23___,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe___24___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:___25___agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.16.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker17.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown18.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently19.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked20.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised21.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept22.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained23.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water24.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason25.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.B22.D23.B24.B25.D【解析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。16.句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。17.句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。lookafter照顾；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根据下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。18.句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。19.句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。20.句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。21.句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realize意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。22.句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。23.句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。24.句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。25.句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。Tochoose选择；Tosave节省；Tofind发现；Tobecome成为。根据“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners.4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday26.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A.LatinDance B.Shuttlecockexercise C.Spinclass D.Yogaclass27.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s. B.Karen’s. C.John’s. D.Sara’s.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeopleC.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播。26.细节理解题。根据”JOHN’SSPINCLASSESTime:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday“可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空余时间，他可以去单车运动课。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusic…likeherclassesverymuch.”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。BInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!29.ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A.explainthereason B.leadinthetopic C.sharetheexperience D.describetheproblem30.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A.hardseeds B.deadlyillnesses C.commonfruits D.harmfulchemicals31.Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A.eatafewappleseeds B.chewupmanyappleseedsC.spitoutunchewedseeds D.smellhardandshinyseeds32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePoisonedApple B.PlantProtectionC.ArePlantsPoisonous? D.AreYouMyApple?【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A【解析】本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。29推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本章开头讲述了《白雪公主》的故事是为了引出本文的主题。故选B。30.词义猜测题。根据“Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.”可知，在动物的胃里，“amygdalin”会变成“cyanide”，这会使人和动物生病，甚至杀死它们。可推测“cyanide”含义为“有害化学物质”。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据“You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.”和“Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.”可知，如果人或动物咀嚼了许多苹果籽，它们可能会生病。故选B。32.最佳标题题。本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。A选项“毒苹果”符合，故选A。CWhentalkingaboutfishinginChina,JiangTaiGongisverylikelytobethefirstnamethatwouldcometopeople’smind.ThestoryhappenedinthelateyearsoftheShangdynasty.JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.JiangTaiGongwasageniusinmilitarytacticsandgovernmentmanagement.HelivedneartheWeiheRiverabout3,000yearsago.TheareawasthefeudalestateofCountJiChang.JiangTaiGongknewJiChangwasveryambitious,sohehopedtogetJi’sattention.HeoftenwentfishingattheWeiheRiver,buthewouldfishinanunusualway.Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.Lookers-onwerecuriousaboutit,andJiangTaiGongexplained,“Iwouldliketotakehonestlyratherthantoaskforwiththekneesdown.Ifishnotforthefishbutforthenobility(高贵).”LaterwordstraveledtoCountJi.Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,“Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief(恶作剧).”ThesoldierreportedthisbacktoJiChang,whobecamemoreinterestedinthisman.Then,CountJisentanofficialtoinvitehim.Itdidn’twork.FinallyJiChangrealizedJiangmaybeagenius,sohewenttoinviteJiangTaiGonghimself.Jiangsawhissincerityandhonestyandfinallydecidedtoworkforhim.Intheend,JiangTaiGonghelpedCountJiandhisoffspringbuildagreatpowerandbuildZhoudynasty—agreatdynasty.Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.Thisidiomhasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Tosomedegree,itcouldberegardedasapartofChinesephilosophy.33.WhydidJiangTaiGonggiveupservingthekingofShangDynasty?A.BecauseJiangwastoooldtoservetheking. B.Becausethekingtreatedhispeoplerudely.C.BecauseJiangwasanambitiousperson. D.Becausethekingdidn’tneedJianganymore.34.HowdidJiangTaiGongfish?A.Hefishedwithastraighthookinthewater. B.Hefishedwithoutbaitabovethewater.C.Hefishedwithbaittopleadforfish. D.Hefishedwithausualfishhookwithoutbait.35.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“ashrimp”inParagraph3referto?A.akindofanimal B.asmallfish C.thesoldier D.theofficial36.Whichofthefollowingscanweusetheidiomtodescribe?A.Linda,whostilltrustspeoplethattelllies B.Annie,whoisalwayswillingtohelpothersC.Leo,whoenjoyssettingtapsforothers D.Tommy,whodoesthingsafterthinkingtwice【答案】33.B34.B35.C36.A【解析】本文主要通过姜子牙的故事来解释了一个词语“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”。29.细节理解题。根据“JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.”可知姜太公放弃为商朝国王效力因为商王对待人们很残暴。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.”可知他在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。31.词义猜测题。根据“Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,‘Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief.’”可知此处指没有等到要等的人，等来了一个士兵，ashrimp在此处指代上文提到的士兵。故选C。32.推理判断题。根据“Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.”可知“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”用来描述那些无论结果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳达依旧信任撒谎的人，这个成语可以用来描述她。故选A。DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备).Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不确定的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.37.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks38.JennaLylethinksthat________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation39.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theyblockedstudents’accesstothetool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.cd.40.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangecurrenteducation.D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.【答案】37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。33.细节理解题。根据“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess”可知，JennaLyle认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者阻止学生使用该工具并改变了作业形式。故选B。36.细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到ChatGPT将彻底改变教育。故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard._____41_____Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____42____Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t.____43____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___44___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____45_____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.E【解析】本文就怎样在生活中成为一个成功的青少年提出了一些建议。41.本句位于首段的最后一句，通常起着承上启下的作用。根据横线前的“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard”和横线后的“Dowellinschool.”“Dogoodinyourcommunity.”可知，选项D“以下的一些重要观点，你可能会发现有用”承接上文，引出下文三点建议。故选D。42.根据“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.”可知空格前讲述的是在学校表现好的好处，A选项“学校让你走在正确的道路上”承接了空格前的内容。故选A。43.空格后的“Forexample,”提示可知，下文是对空格处的举例子，列举了可以做哪些志愿工作。C选项“找机会做自己感兴趣的志愿工作”符合语境。故选C。44.根据文中多次提到“they”，从“Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.”可知，本段的“they”指的是老师和家人。选项B“对你的父母和老师友好”符合语境。故选B。45.根据“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.”可知，横线上应是说明为何要尊重他们，选项E“记住他们所做的事都是出于对你的关心”解释了原因。故选E。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.However,somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelpto46.r____________theriskofheartdiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulose47.w____________.Recently,researcherspublishedastudythatexaminedmorethan55,000adults.Thisstudywascarriedoutover15years.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfounditwas48.n__________foradultstodoenergeticexerciseforatleast150minutesaweek.Infact,therunne