2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6Survival预习新知早知道2教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit6SurvivalⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.fuel A．v.(依据其他已知信息)推定，推断()2.nuclear B．n.树干()3.agency C．n.(尤指政府的)局；部；处()4.infer D．n.燃料()5.trunk E．adj.(原子)核的；核武器的[答案]1—5DECABb．短语匹配()1.wipeout A．应付(某种状况)()2.consistof B．使……处于限制之下()3.copewith C．摆脱；除去()4.getridof D．彻底毁灭()5.bring...undercontrol E．由……组成[答案]1—5DEACBⅡ.默写单词1．hikern. 徒步旅行者，远足者2．optimisticadj. 乐观的；乐观主义的3．reactv. 反应4．monthlyadj. 每月一次的5．orbitv. 环绕(地球、太阳等的)轨道运行6．consistv. 由……组成7．exposev. 使暴露(于险境)8．astronautn. 宇航员；太空旅行者9．capsulen. (太空船的)密封舱；航天舱；胶囊10．exposuren. 暴露，显露Ⅰ.语境填词hiker；nuclear；astronaut；monthly；capsule；consisted；trunk；agency；infer；react1．Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact．2．Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclearweaponssecretly.3．Thereisanewtrunkgrowingoutofthefallendeadtree.4．Thisevening,IhadameetingwithJackhall,theCanadianastronaut．5．Wecaninfermuchofthemeaningfromthecontext.6．Thisagencyhasbeenfartooeasyonthetimberindustryovertheyears.7．ARussianspacecapsuleiscurrentlyorbitingtheEarth.8．Hewasfoundbyahikeruponsaddlemountain.9．HercrewconsistedofchildrenfromDevonandCornwall.10．Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthlyhousepayments.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Gasandoilconsumption(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.2．Therehasbeenamixedreaction(react)toherappointmentasdirector.3．Summersarehot，withmonthly(month)averagesabove22℃.4．Itisknownthatexposure(expose)toleadwilldamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.5．Thereareshelvesintheroomfullofdusty(dust)books.1．Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.在20世纪60年头和70年头，最大的恐惊是只要一按按钮，人类就可能和地球上全部的高级生命形式，一起被核导弹歼灭。2．ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境也不像其他行星上那么恶劣。3．WhileittakesonlythreedaystoreachtheMoon,itwilltakeabouttenmonthstoreachMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.虽然到达月球只须要3天，但到达火星须要大约10个月，并要穿越危急的太阳辐射。4．Stayingalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.活下来将是每天的挑战，但正如生物圈2号试验所证明的，并非不行能。5．Untilwearefi